The parties stand here in the same order as they stood in the Court of Common Pleas.
J.C. Smith brought suit against William Knapp on three promissory notes, which the petition alleges were for furnishing materials and work, painting, decorating and papering on certain buildings and flats belonging to the said Knapp. Copies of the notes are in the petition, and are signed "Louisa Knapp", as maker, payable to the order of J.C. Smith Company. The notes in the aggregate were in the sum of $1,594.52, for which amount the plaintiff asks judgment with interest.
It will be noted the suit was against William Knapp, and the notes were signed by Louisa Knapp, as maker.
To this petition, a demurrer was filed, and the demurrer was sustained, for the reason that the petition did not state a cause of action against William Knapp.
Thereupon, plaintiff, Smith, filed an amended petition, changing his cause of action to a suit against William Knapp as on an account for the furnishing of materials and labor. The amount claimed was the *Page 234 same as in the original petition. Had a motion been filed to strike this amended petition from the files, it would undoubtedly have been granted, as changing a cause of action, which the statute prohibits. However, the defendant filed a general denial, and the cause went to trial. A jury was waived and the cause was submitted to the court. The court upon considering the evidence found for the defendant and entered judgment in his favor, dismissing the amended petition.
It is suggested that the only question in the case was one of agency, and this was the question upon which the trial court decided for the defendant. The main facts on which the question of agency seems to have arisen was that William Knapp and his wife were not friendly; that prior to the time of the furnishing of the work and labor, for which suit is brought, Knapp had moved his factory to Lawrenceburg, Indiana. He was a carriage maker. At that time he owned a fee in two buildings in Cincinnati. The evidence discloses that he was away from early morning until late at night, and that he turned the two buildings over to his wife, without deeding them to her, for her use and benefit; she to collect the rents and assume all payments for operation and repairs. The removal by Knapp of his factory to Lawrenceburg was in the year 1921 or 1922. During the following years, Mrs. Knapp had certain work done, and had paid the bills and collected the rents. Smith did some work for her on the buildings, and Mrs. Knapp always paid him with her own checks. He testifies he never made any contracts with Knapp personally, but always with his wife.
The work and materials for which the suit is brought is on the contract of Mrs. Knapp in 1929. She had paid part of the account with her own checks, leaving a balance of $1,594.52, and she executed notes therefor, which the plaintiff alleged to have received, as set forth in the original petition.
Smith negotiated some or all of the notes, which *Page 235 would indicate an acceptance of the notes in payment of the account. The trial court found that Mrs. Knapp was not acting as the agent for Knapp, and at the time was not so considered by Smith, and, as no agency existed, there could be no liability against the defendant, William Knapp. The court thereupon rendered judgment for William Knapp. We are asked to reverse the judgment on the ground that an implied agency was shown.
While there would seem to be circumstances, as disclosed by the bill of exceptions, tending to support a claim of implied agency, there was strong evidence to the contrary. To reverse on this point we would have to find that the judgment was manifestly against the weight of the evidence. This we do not find in this case, and under the evidence the court was justified in finding that the agency did not exist; but that Mrs. Knapp was the principal. If the trial court had not so found, it would have still been bound to render judgment for the defendant. While it is the law that a note given for an account does not extinguish or discharge the account, unless such is the express agreement of the parties, there is strong evidence tending to support the proposition that the notes were accepted in discharge of the account, and that they were not given merely for the purpose of extending the time of payment, since Smith negotiated some of the notes and some of them were paid. Moreover, in order to maintain the action upon the account it was incumbent upon the plaintiff to have the contract extending the time of payment annulled or rescinded, and to return the notes. This the plaintiff did not do. He neither sought to rescind the contract, extending the time of payment, as represented by the notes, nor did he at any time return the notes, which he might have done. In this situation he was not entitled to maintain the suit on the account, and the trial court would have been justified *Page 236 in rendering judgment for the defendant for this additional reason.
The judgment of the Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
CUSHING and ROSS, JJ., concur.