The defendant in the above entitled case, which was originally brought in a District Court, and therefrom to the Superior Court on claim of jury trial, against whom judgment by default was rendered in the Superior Court, petitions this court for a trial under the provisions of C.P.A., § 471, alleging that said default was obtained against him surreptitiously and unfairly, and that the default was caused by accident and mistake.
There is no evidence to support the first allegation, and the accident and mistake relied upon consisted in the failure of his counsel to remember the provisions of the statute relating to assignment days in the Superior Court for cases from District Courts, in consequence of which he not only neglected to be present or represented on the proper assignment day when the case was duly assigned for trial, but also to ascertain that *Page 193 the case had been so assigned, although he did attend the court on subsequent assignment days. The mistake relied upon is not a mistake of fact, and mistakes of law can not be corrected in this manner. As this court said in Bassett v. Loewenstein andHahn, 23 R.I. 24: "In Howard v. Capron, 3 R.I. 182, it was decided that a mistake of law was not of the character which entitles a party to a new trial under the statute. Obviously this must be so, since otherwise almost any wrong advice or mistake by counsel would entitle his party to a new trial."
The petition is therefore denied and dismissed.