United States v. Vanover

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT July 15, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 04-51243 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff - Appellee v. CHRISTOPHER OBELL VANOVER Defendant - Appellant -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas USDC No. 7:04-CR-95-1 -------------------- Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Christopher Obell Vanover was tried by a jury and convicted of being a convicted felon in possession of a firearm and a person convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and (9). Vanover argues that the Government failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he possessed a firearm. Constructive possession of a weapon may be proven through circumstantial evidence. United States v. De Leon, 170 F.3d 494, * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 04-51243 -2- 496 (5th Cir. 1999). Evidence set forth at trial indicated that Vanover’s license, social security card, and wallet were in the night stand in the bedroom where the weapon was located. Vanover admitted that marijuana and scales, which were found in the bedroom where the weapon was located, belonged to him. Vanover also admitted that a bulletproof vest that was found elsewhere in the apartment belonged to him and that he went to the apartment almost daily and frequently showered and slept at the apartment. Finally, an officer testified that Vanover admitted that he had obtained the weapon for protection due to concerns of violence associated with a crime that the officer was investigating. When viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, see United States v. Izydore, 167 F.3d 213, 219 (5th Cir. 1999), the evidence is sufficient to allow a plausible inference that Vanover had knowledge of, and access to, the weapon. See De Leon, 170 F.3d at 496-97; United States v. Mergerson, 4 F.3d 337, 349 (5th Cir. 1993). Finally, the jury was free to assess Vanover’s credibility when he denied possessing the weapon, and the jury’s credibility assessment will not be disturbed. See United States v. Garcia, 995 F.2d 556, 561 (5th Cir. 1993). The judgment of the district court is therefore AFFIRMED.