Appellants, a mercantile firm of Philadelphia, sued the firm of August Heintze Co. for a balance due on an open account of $1440. It was alleged by appellants, that the firm of August Heintze Co. was composed, when the debt was contracted, of August Heintze, H.W. Speckles, and R. Aschen, Sr. Heintze and Aschen made default, but H.W. Speckles filed an answer under oath, denying the partnership, and denying that he was ever a member of such partnership. Upon this issue the case was tried, and after the evidence was closed the court directed a verdict for defendant Speckles, which was returned, and judgment was rendered for plaintiffs for the amount of the account against Heintze and Aschen, and in favor of Speckles.
After a careful consideration of the points raised, the court is of the opinion that the judgment ought to be reversed for the following reasons:
1. The court erred in excluding that part of the testimony of the witness Lovis in which he stated, that he had been introduced to Speckles as one of the partners of the firm of August Heintze Co. It is true the witness gave this statement as his best recollection only, and could not state the time, place, and circumstances of the introduction, nor the name of the party who introduced him, nor the language used; but these facts all affected the credibility of the witness and the weight to be attached to his statements, and not the admissibility of the testimony.
2. There was error in the refusal of the court to allow the plaintiffs' counsel to show to Heintze, while testifying as a witness, and denying that Speckles was a partner, written statements, previously made by the witness, naming Speckles as a member of the firm; and to ask him if such statements were true or false, and to examine him fully concerning the conflict between those statements and his testimony given on the stand. Though the plaintiffs introduced the witness, his relations to Speckles and the other circumstances of the case, considering the difference between his evidence and previous statements, was such as to make it proper for the court to allow plaintiffs to interrogate him fully on the subject, and to call for such explanation of his previous statements as he might be able to give. Of course his statements made before the trial were not *Page 261 evidence against Speckles, but plaintiffs had the right to use them in the examination of the witness.
3. The court erred in instructing a verdict for defendant. There was some evidence tending to show a partnership, which should have been left to the jury. The court can properly give such an instruction only when there is no evidence tending to establish the fact in issue. The evidence may have been weak, but there was some evidence of a partnership. The explanations made of such circumstances as plaintiffs relied on came from the alleged partners themselves, and the jury should have been left to weigh them in connection with the other evidence.
The evidence of the witnesses Ehlinger, Willrich, Tracy, Gorse, and Newberger, and the petition, citation, and judgment in the case of Heintze Co. v. Western Union Telegraph Company, were properly excluded. This evidence either consisted of or was based upon statements of Heintze and his agent, Seibrecht.
Speckles was not shown to have had any knowledge of the statements thus made, that he was a member of the firm. It is well settled, that the fact of partnership can not be proved against one by the statements of other members, made without his knowledge or concurrence.
The assignment as to the overruling of the motion for new trial based upon newly discovered evidence will not arise on another trial.
Reversed and remanded.