Switzer v. State of Mississippi

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT July 28, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 04-60104 Summary Calendar RICHARD MERLE SWITZER, Petitioner-Appellant, versus STATE OF MISSISSIPPI; DAVID TURNER, Mississippi Department of Corrections Superintendent, Respondents-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi USDC No. 1:01-CV-205-RRo Before JONES, BARKSDALE, and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Richard Merle Switzer, Mississippi prisoner # 47818, appeals from the denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition challenging his felony escape conviction and sentence as an habitual offender. Switzer has also moved for leave to file a reply brief. A certificate of appealability was granted on the issue whether Switzer’s counsel was ineffective in failing to file a * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. direct appeal. Switzer v. Mississippi, No. 04-60104 (5th Cir. Jul. 1, 2004) (unpublished). That claim, however, was not raised in state court, and when Switzer returned to state court in an attempt to satisfy the exhaustion requirement, his petition was dismissed pursuant to MISS. CODE ANN. § 99-39-23(6), as successive. Switzer’s claim that counsel failed to file a direct appeal is therefore procedurally barred from federal habeas review. Lott v. Hargett, 80 F.3d 161, 164-65 (5th Cir. 1996). Switzer cannot establish cause to overcome the default because any error on the part of habeas counsel in failing to raise the ineffective assistance claim on state postconviction review cannot provide cause for a procedural default. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 755 (1991); Martinez v. Johnson, 255 F.3d 229, 240-41 (5th Cir. 2001). Federal review of Switzer’s claim may therefore be had only if necessary to avoid a fundamental miscarriage of justice. Coleman, 501 U.S. 750. Switzer, however, has failed to brief the fundamental miscarriage of justice issue, and, therefore, its consideration is waived. See Elizalde v. Dretke, 362 F.3d 323, 328 n.3 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 125 S. Ct. 293 (2004). The dismissal of Switzer’s petition is consequently affirmed, albeit on grounds other than those cited by the district court. See Bickford v. Int’l Speedway Corp., 654 F.2d 1028, 1031 (5th Cir. 1981). AFFIRMED; MOTION TO FILE REPLY BRIEF GRANTED. 2