Herman Kruegel, appellant, filed a motion in the Fourty-Fourth district court of Dallas county seeking a writ of mandamus against H. H. Williams, district clerk of said county, commanding him to issue an execution by virtue of a judgment rendered by said court in favor of H. D. Peck against Murphy Bolanz, J. P. Murphy and Charles F. Bolanz, in cause No. 14225, styled H. D. Peck v. Murphy Bolanz, which judgment has been assigned to Herman Kruegel by H. D. Peck. On hearing the cause the district court refused to issue the writ of mandamus, and Kruegel appeals.
Since judgment overruling said motion by the district court and the perfecting of this appeal, the respondent, H. H. Williams, has ceased to be clerk of said court, his term of office having expired at the last general election in November, 1914, and his successor, Matt L. Cobb, has qualified and been *Page 1079 installed as district clerk of said county. Williams being no longer clerk of the court, it is no longer his duty to perform the duties of said office, therefore a mandamus should not be issued commanding him to issue the execution, as the law requires the clerk to perform that duty, and an execution now issued by Williams would be void. Then it would be useless for us to determine the question of whether or not the district court should have granted the motion for mandamus. It is well settled by decisions of this state that appellate courts will not decide questions where the matter in controversy has ceased to exist or the decision would be useless and inoperative. Watkins v. Huff, 94 Tex. 631, 64 S.W. 682; Ansley v. State of Texas, 175 S.W. 470, decided by this court April 3, 1915, not yet officially published; Old River Rice Irr. Co. v. Stubbs,133 S.W. 494; Gordon v. State, 47 Tex. 208; McWhorter v. Northcut,94 Tex. 86, 58 S.W. 720.
The cause is dismissed.