United States v. Hernandez

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT September 30, 2005 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 04-40778 Summary Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ROLANDO HERNANDEZ, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 4:03-CR-158-LED-4 -------------------- Before REAVLEY, DAVIS and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Rolando Hernandez appeals from his conviction by guilty plea of conspiracy to manufacture, distribute, or possess with intent to manufacture or distribute methamphetamine. Hernandez contends that the district court violated the Sixth Amendment by basing his sentence on findings beyond those he admitted when he pleaded guilty, pursuant to Blakely v. Washington, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), and United States v. Booker, 125 S. Ct. 738 (2005). Hernandez contends that he received ineffective assistance of * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 04-40778 -2- counsel in conjunction with his guilty plea because counsel erroneously advised him that his criminal history would not be used against him at sentencing. He alleges that he advised his second attorney about his misunderstanding with original trial counsel regarding the Sentencing Guidelines, and he argues that his second attorney should have filed a motion to withdraw his plea. Finally, Hernandez argues that his second attorney was ineffective for failing to present a Booker argument at sentencing. Regarding Blakely and Booker, Hernandez specifically challenges the district court’s findings that his prior sentences were unrelated for the purpose of finding him a career offender, that he was a career offender, and that he possessed a firearm. Hernandez, however, does not argue any facts to suggest that his prior sentences were related for guideline sentencing purposes. “There is no Sixth Amendment violation with respect to post- trial consideration of career offender status.” United States v. Guevara, 408 F.3d 252, 261 (5th Cir. 2005). Other than a defendant’s age, “the determinations made in the course of a career offender classification are all questions of law,” id., and thus are not subject to the requirements of Booker. Id. Hernandez can demonstrate no error, plain or otherwise, regarding whether his sentencing as a career offender violated Blakely and Booker. Because Hernandez has not shown reversible error No. 04-40778 -3- regarding his sentencing as a career offender, his remaining sentencing contentions need not be addressed. Hernandez’s argument regarding counsel’s allegedly flawed advice about the sentencing guidelines implicates Hernandez’s understanding of the consequences of his plea, which implicates the voluntariness of the plea. See Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 243-44 (1969). The record is not sufficiently developed for us to address the merits of that ineffective counsel claim on direct appeal, so we do not consider it. See United States v. Fry, 51 F.3d 543, 545 (5th Cir. 1995). Because Hernandez’s Blakely/Booker argument is unavailing, counsel was not ineffective for failing to raise it. See Koch v. Puckett, 907 F.2d 524, 527 (5th Cir. 1990) AFFIRMED.