J-S48040-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
JAMES EDWARD MITCHELL, :
:
Appellant : No. 38 WDA 2016
Appeal from the PCRA Order December 11, 2015
in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County,
Criminal Division, No(s): CP-02-CR-0001924-1997
BEFORE: BOWES, DUBOW and MUSMANNO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED JULY 08, 2016
James Edward Mitchell (“Mitchell”) appeals from the Order dismissing
his Petition for habeas corpus ad subjiciendum (“Petition”).1 We affirm.
On May 18, 1998, a jury found Mitchell guilty of first-degree murder
and firearm violations. The trial court sentenced Mitchell to life in prison
without parole. This Court affirmed the judgment of sentence, after which
the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied allowance of appeal. See
1
It is well-settled that any petition filed after the judgment of sentence
becomes final will be treated as a petition filed pursuant to the Post
Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. See
Commonwealth v. Jackson, 30 A.3d 516, 521 (Pa. Super. 2011). Further,
the PCRA subsumes the remedy of habeas corpus where the PCRA provides
a remedy for the claim. See Commonwealth v. Turner, 80 A.3d 754, 770
(Pa. 2013); see also 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9542 (providing that “[t]he action
established in this subchapter shall be the sole means of obtaining collateral
relief and encompasses all other common law and statutory remedies for the
same purpose that exists when this subchapter takes effect, including
habeas corpus.”). In his Petition, Mitchell challenges the legality of his
sentence and the validity of his convictions. Because Mitchell filed his
Petition after his judgment of sentence became final, and the PCRA provides
a remedy for his claims, the Petition is properly treated as a PCRA Petition.
J-S48040-16
Commonwealth v. Mitchell, 803 A.2d 795 (Pa. Super. 2002) (unpublished
memorandum), appeal denied, 809 A.2d 903 (Pa. 2002). Mitchell
subsequently filed four unsuccessful PCRA Petitions.
On October 2, 2015, Mitchell filed the instant Petition. 2 The PCRA
court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 Notice of Intent to Dismiss. Thereafter, the
PCRA court dismissed the Petition as untimely, after which Mitchell filed a
timely Notice of Appeal.
Our standard of review regarding a PCRA court’s dismissal of a PCRA
petition is whether the PCRA court’s decision is supported by the evidence of
record and is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Garcia, 23 A.3d 1059,
1061 (Pa. Super. 2011).
Under the PCRA, a defendant must file any PCRA petition within one
year of the date that the judgment becomes final. 42 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 9545(b)(1). A judgment of sentence becomes final “at the conclusion of
direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the
United States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or the expiration of
time for seeking review.” Id. § 9545(b)(3). The PCRA’s timeliness
requirements are jurisdictional in nature, and a court may not address the
merits of the issues raised if the PCRA petition was not timely filed.
Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 994 A.2d 1091, 1093 (Pa. 2010).
2
Mitchell’s current Petition was not included as part of the record. However,
both parties and the PCRA court agree that the Petition was filed on October
2, 2015.
-2-
J-S48040-16
Here, Mitchell’s judgment of sentence became final in January 2003,
when the time for seeking review with the Supreme Court of the United
States expired. See Sup. Ct. R. 13 (allowing ninety days to petition for a
writ of certiorari). Accordingly, Mitchell had until January 2004, to file a
timely PCRA petition. Therefore, Mitchell’s October 2015 PCRA Petition is
facially untimely.
However, in the event that a petition is not filed within the one-year
time limitation, the PCRA provides three timeliness exceptions: (1) the
failure to raise the claim was the result of government interference; (2) the
facts of the new claim were unknown to the petitioner and could not have
been discovered with due diligence; or (3) the right asserted is a
constitutional right recognized by the United States Supreme Court or the
Pennsylvania Supreme Court after the time period provided in the section
and has been held to apply retroactively. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i-iii).
Any PCRA petition invoking one of these exceptions must be filed within sixty
days of the date the claim could have been presented. Id. § 9545(b)(2).
Mitchell has not pled or proven any of the timeliness exceptions.
Based upon the foregoing, the PCRA court properly dismissed Mitchell’s
PCRA Petition.
Order affirmed.
-3-
J-S48040-16
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 7/8/2016
-4-