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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
DYLON GREG HENRY
Appellant No. 1744 MDA 2015
Appeal from the PCRA Order September 24, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-01-CR-0001174-2014
BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., PANELLA, J., and JENKINS, J.
MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J. FILED JULY 15, 2016
Appellant, Dylon Greg Henry, appeals from the order dismissing, after
a hearing, his petition pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”).
Additionally, Henry’s court-appointed counsel, Thomas R. Nell, Esquire, has
filed an application to withdraw as counsel. After careful review, we affirm
the PCRA court’s order and grant Attorney Nell’s application to withdraw as
counsel.
On April 6, 2015, Henry pled guilty to terroristic threats and nolo
contendere to simple assault arising from allegations that he had threatened
an ex-girlfriend and her guest during dinner with her family at her home.
The trial court immediately sentenced Henry to an aggregate term of
imprisonment of 21 to 48 months.
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Henry filed a timely, pro se PCRA petition shortly thereafter. Attorney
Nell was appointed to represent Henry, and filed an amended PCRA petition.
The PCRA court held a hearing on the amended petition, and at the close of
the hearing entered an order dismissing the petition. This timely appeal
followed.
We will first address counsel’s motion to withdraw. Pennsylvania law
requires counsel seeking to withdraw from representing a petitioner under
the PCRA to file a ‘no-merit’ letter pursuant to Commonwealth v. Turner,
544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213
(1988) (en banc). See Commonwealth v. Karanicolas, 836 A.2d 940, 947
(Pa. Super. 2003).
Counsel petitioning to withdraw from PCRA representation must
proceed ... under [Turner and Finley and] ... must review the
case zealously. Turner/Finley counsel must then submit a “no-
merit” letter to the trial court, or brief on appeal to this Court,
detailing the nature and extent of counsel’s diligent review of the
case, listing the issues which petitioner wants to have reviewed,
explaining why and how those issues lack merit, and requesting
permission to withdraw.
Counsel must also send to the petitioner: (1) a copy of the “no
merit” letter/brief; (2) a copy of counsel’s petition to withdraw;
and (3) a statement advising petitioner of the right to proceed
pro se or by new counsel.
***
[W]here counsel submits a petition and no-merit letter that ...
satisfy the technical demands of Turner/Finley, the court—trial
court or this Court—must then conduct its own review of the
merits of the case. If the court agrees with counsel that the
claims are without merit, the court will permit counsel to
withdraw and deny relief.
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Commonwealth v. Doty, 48 A.3d 451, 454 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citation
omitted).
Here, counsel has complied with the foregoing procedural
requirements. In response to counsel’s no-merit letter, Henry has filed no
less than five documents with this Court asserting various claims. Thus, we
must determine whether we agree with counsel’s assessment of Henry’s
arguments.
In his first filing, Henry raised, to the best of our ability to discern, six
separate claims. The first five of these claims concern his treatment while in
prison, and do not constitute collateral attacks on his judgment of sentence.
Thus, they cannot form the basis of relief under the PCRA. See
Commonwealth v. McCord, 644 A.2d 1206, 1213 (Pa. Super. 1994)
(“Where an issue does not bear upon a defendant’s ultimate guilt or
innocence … the claim is not cognizable under the PCRA”). The sixth issue
asserts that his right against a coerced confession was violated. Henry was
entitled to litigate this claim via direct appeal. As such, it is not cognizable
under the PCRA. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9544(b).
In his second filing, Henry argues that the PCRA court erred when it
found that he could read and understand the English language. Henry
testified at the PCRA hearing that he could not read English and therefore
could not understand the written guilty plea colloquy. The PCRA court found
Henry’s testimony to be self-serving and incredible. Furthermore, the PCRA
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court observed that Henry had initialed in the appropriate spaces on the
written guilty plea colloquy and did not voice an objection when asked if he
understood what was happening during his oral guilty plea colloquy.
Furthermore, plea counsel testified that she had never received any
indication from Henry that he was unable to read. We can discern no abuse
of discretion in the PCRA court’s findings or conclusions, and therefore, this
claim has no merit.
Henry also argues that he did not receive the benefit of his negotiated
plea agreement with the Commonwealth. To the extent that Henry is arguing
an abuse of the sentencing court’s discretion, this claim could have been
raised on direct appeal, and therefore cannot form the basis of relief under
the PCRA. To the extent that Henry is arguing that plea counsel was
ineffective for communicating incorrect information to him, thereby inducing
an involuntary guilty plea, such a claim is cognizable under the PCRA. See
Commonwealth v. Hickman, 799 A. 2d 136, 141 (Pa. Super. 2002).
“Claims challenging the effectiveness of plea counsel’s stewardship
during a guilty plea are cognizable under 42 [Pa.C.S.A.] § 9543(a)(2)(ii).”
Commonwealth v. Lee, 820 A.2d 1285, 1287 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citation
omitted). In Commonwealth v. Morrison, 878 A.2d 102 (Pa. Super.
2005), the panel explained that we review allegations of counsel’s
ineffectiveness in connection with a guilty plea as follows:
The standard for post-sentence withdrawal of guilty pleas
dovetails with the arguable merit/prejudice requirements for
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relief based on a claim of ineffective assistance of plea counsel,
see generally Commonwealth v. Kimball, 555 Pa. 299, 312,
724 A.2d 326, 333 (1999), under which the defendant must
show that counsel’s deficient stewardship resulted in a manifest
injustice, for example, by facilitating entry of an unknowing,
involuntary, or unintelligent plea. See, e.g., [Commonwealth
v.] Allen, 557 Pa. [135,] 144, 732 A.2d [582,] 587 [(1999)]
(“Allegations of ineffectiveness in connection with the entry of a
guilty plea will serve as a basis for relief only if the
ineffectiveness caused appellant to enter an involuntary or
unknowing plea.”)….
Id., at 105 (quoting Commonwealth v. Flanagan, 578 Pa. 587, 608-609,
854 A.2d 489, 502 (2004)) (brackets in original). “This standard is
equivalent to the ‘manifest injustice’ standard applicable to all post-sentence
motions to withdraw a guilty plea.” Id. (citation omitted). “To succeed in
showing prejudice, the defendant must show that it is reasonably probable
that, but for counsel’s errors, he would not have pleaded guilty and would
have gone to trial.” Commonwealth v. Hickman, 799 A. 2d 136, 141 (Pa.
Super. 2002).
“[A] defendant is bound by the statements which he makes during his
plea colloquy.” Commonwealth v. Barnes, 687 A.2d 1163, 1167 (Pa.
1997) (citations omitted). As a result, a defendant “may not assert grounds
for withdrawing the plea that contradict statements made when he pled
guilty.” Id.; see also Commonwealth v. Yeomans, 24 A.3d 1044 (Pa.
Super. 2011).
Henry contends that he was promised a six-month maximum sentence
in exchange for his guilty plea. The PCRA court did not credit Henry’s
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testimony to this effect. To the contrary, the PCRA court found credible plea
counsel’s testimony that she had never discussed a six-month maximum
sentence with Henry. A review of the sentencing transcript reveals no
evidence of any agreement on the maximum sentence. Under these
circumstances, we cannot conclude that the PCRA court abused its discretion
or committed error in finding that Henry had not established that plea
counsel had provided him with erroneous information.
In his remaining filings, Henry reiterates the above claims repeatedly.
In addition, he raises two new claims. First, he claims that a Commonwealth
witness committed perjury, presumably at his preliminary hearing. Henry
does not raise this claim under the rubric of after-discovered evidence, and
therefore it could have been raised in a direct appeal. It therefore cannot
form the basis for relief under the PCRA.
In the final issue raised by Henry in his pro se filings, he argues that
he has been incompetent throughout the proceedings against him. However,
this issue was not contained in his petition, and therefore the PCRA court
was under no obligation to address it. See Commonwealth v. Blakeney,
108 A.3d 739, 755 (Pa. 2014). This claim cannot form the basis of relief
under the PCRA.
As a result, we concur with Attorney Nell’s conclusion that Henry’s
issues are wholly without merit. Our independent review of the record
furthermore reveals no other issues of arguable merit. We therefore grant
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Attorney Nell’s applications to withdraw, and affirm the order denying PCRA
relief.
Order affirmed. Application for withdrawal of appearance granted.
Jurisdiction relinquished.
Judge Jenkins joins in the memorandum.
President Judge Gantman concurs in the result.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 7/15/2016
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