State of New York
Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Third Judicial Department
Decided and Entered: July 21, 2016 107104
________________________________
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK,
Respondent,
v MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
EMMETT WOODS,
Appellant.
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Calendar Date: April 28, 2016
Before: McCarthy, J.P., Garry, Egan Jr., Devine and Aarons, JJ.
__________
Sandra M. Colatosti, Albany, for appellant.
P. David Soares, District Attorney, Albany (Brittany L.
Grome of counsel), for respondent.
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Aarons, J.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Albany County
(Herrick, J.), rendered August 25, 2014, convicting defendant
upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of scheme to defraud in the
first degree, identity theft in the second degree and criminal
possession of a forged instrument in the second degree.
Pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement, defendant waived
indictment and pleaded guilty to scheme to defraud in the first
degree, identity theft in the second degree and criminal
possession of a forged instrument in the second degree as charged
in separate superior court informations. Defendant also orally
waived his right to appeal and executed a written waiver of
appeal in open court. County Court sentenced defendant, as a
second felony offender, to an aggregate prison term of 7½ to 15
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years in accordance with the plea agreement and also directed him
to pay restitution, jointly and severally with his codefendant,
in the amount of $23,900, plus a five percent surcharge.
Defendant appeals.
Initially, we disagree with defendant that his waiver of
appeal was invalid. In the written waiver, defendant
acknowledged that he discussed with his counsel the legal
ramifications of waiving his right to appeal, that he ordinarily
retained the right to appeal and that, as part of his negotiated
plea, he was waiving that right. Moreover, County Court provided
defendant with time to read, sign and discuss the waiver with
counsel, confirmed that defendant understood the waiver and
explained that his waiver of appeal was separate and distinct
from those rights forfeited upon his guilty plea. Accordingly,
we conclude that defendant's waiver of appeal was knowing,
voluntary and intelligent (see People v Therrien, 134 AD3d 1231,
1232 [2015]; People v Fligger, 117 AD3d 1343, 1344 [2014], lv
denied 23 NY3d 1061 [2014]; People v Rosseter, 62 AD3d 1093, 1094
[2009]). Defendant's argument that the sentence was harsh and
excessive is therefore precluded by his valid waiver of appeal
(see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2015]; People v
Brasmeister, 136 AD3d 1122, 1123 [2016], lv denied 27 NY3d 993
[2016]).
Although the appeal waiver does not preclude defendant's
assertion that County Court should have conducted a restitution
hearing (see People v Thomas, 71 AD3d 1231, 1232 [2010], lv
denied 14 NY3d 893 [2010]; compare People v Taylor, 70 AD3d 1121,
1122 [2010], lv denied 14 NY3d 845 [2010]), he neither requested
a hearing nor objected to the amount of restitution imposed at
the time of sentencing. In addition, while the amount was not
specified, defendant's plea agreement contemplated restitution,
and defense counsel expressly stated, at sentencing, that he had
reviewed the amount of restitution proposed by the People and had
no objection to it. Under these circumstances, defendant's
contention is unpreserved for our review, and we discern no
reason to take corrective action in the interest of justice (see
People v Sparbanie, 110 AD3d 1119, 1120 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d
1203 [2014]; People v Rossborough, 100 AD3d 1149, 1149 [2012]).
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Finally, we disagree with defendant's contention that
County Court imposed an illegal sentence by directing that the
sentences for scheme to defraud in the first degree and identity
theft in the second degree run consecutively.1 Under the
circumstances of this case, the allegations set forth in the
superior court informations, combined with the facts adduced
during the plea allocution, sufficiently establish that these
crimes "are distinct and [that] the charges arose from separate
acts" (People v Hayes, 71 AD3d 1187, 1189 [2010], lv denied 15
NY3d 852 [2010]). Accordingly, we conclude that the imposition
of consecutive sentences was not illegal (see People v Dean, 8
NY3d 929, 931 [2007]; People v Howland, 130 AD3d 1105, 1105
[2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1089 [2015]).
McCarthy, J.P., Garry, Egan Jr. and Devine, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
ENTER:
Robert D. Mayberger
Clerk of the Court
1
Defendant's waiver of his right to appeal does not
preclude his challenge to the legality of his sentence (see
People v Howland, 130 AD3d 1105, 1105 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d
1089 [2015]).