IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
RONNIE L. THOMPSON, §
§ No. 620, 2015
Defendant Below- §
Appellant, §
§
v. § Court Below—Superior Court
§ of the State of Delaware
STATE OF DELAWARE, §
§ Cr. ID 1209013046
Plaintiff Below- §
Appellee. §
Submitted: June 1, 2016
Decided: August 19, 2016
Before STRINE, Chief Justice; HOLLAND and SEITZ, Justices.
ORDER
This 19th day of August 2016, upon consideration of the appellant’s opening
brief, the State’s motion to affirm, and the record below, it appears to the Court
that:
(1) The defendant-appellant, Ronnie L. Thompson, filed this appeal from
the Superior Court’s order sentencing him for his third violation of probation
(VOP). The State filed a motion to affirm the judgment below on the ground that it
is manifest on the face of Thompson’s opening brief that his appeal is without
merit. We agree and affirm.
(2) The record reflects that Thompson pled guilty in December 2012 to
one count of Drug Dealing. The Superior Court immediately sentenced him to five
years at Level V incarceration to be suspended after serving ninety days in prison
for eighteen months at Level III probation. Thereafter, the Superior Court twice
found Thompson in violation of his probation and resentenced him on July 12,
2013 and on May 6, 2015, respectively.1
(3) On October 5, 2015, Thompson was charged with his third VOP. The
violation report alleged that Thompson had violated three conditions of his
probation by: (i) consuming alcohol for which he tested positive by having a 0.16
blood alcohol content (“BAC”); (ii) failing to properly charge his electronic GPS
monitoring device; and (iii) breaking curfew. At the violation hearing held on
October 21, 2015, the probation officer testified about the circumstances
underlying all three violations. Thompson admitted to consuming alcohol in
violation of his probation conditions. The Superior Court found him in violation
and immediately sentenced him to three years and nine months at Level V, to be
suspended upon successful completion of the Level V Key Program to be followed
by Level IV Crest and Level III Crest Aftercare. This is Thompson’s appeal from
that judgment.
1
On July 12, 2013, the Superior Court sentenced Thompson on his first VOP to four years and
nine months at Level V incarceration, to be suspended immediately for four years at Level IV
(VOP Center), to be suspended after serving nine months at the VOP Center for eight months at
Level IV Halfway House followed by two years at Level III probation. On May 6, 2015, the
Superior Court sentenced Thompson on his second VOP to three years and nine months at Level
V, to be suspended immediately for three years and nine months at Level IV Work Release, to be
suspended after six months at Work Release for one year at Level III probation.
2
(4) Thompson raises five issues in his opening brief on appeal. He
contends that: (i) the Superior Court had a closed mind in sentencing him; (ii) the
judge relied on false information in sentencing him; (iii) his due process rights
under Superior Court Criminal Rule 32.1 were violated; (iv) the probation officers
violated his constitutional rights under the Fourth Amendment by entering his
home without consent; and (v) the probation officer who testified at the VOP
hearing was vindictive and recommended an unduly harsh sentence. At the heart
of Thompson’s appeal is his allegation that his probation officer falsely testified
that Thompson was combative and threatening when the probation officers entered
his home and that this conduct, which was not charged in the violation report, was
relied upon by the Superior Court in sentencing him.
(5) After careful consideration, we find no merit to Thompson’s appeal.
Probation is an “act of grace,” and the Superior Court has broad discretion in
deciding whether to revoke a defendant’s probation.2 In a VOP hearing, unlike a
criminal trial, the State is only required to prove by a preponderance of the
evidence that the defendant violated the terms of his probation.3 A preponderance
of evidence means “some competent evidence” to “reasonably satisfy the judge
2
Kurzmann v. State, 903 A.2d 702, 716 (Del. 2006).
3
Id.
3
that the conduct of the probationer has not been as good as required by the
conditions of probation.”4
(6) In this case, Thompson appeared at the VOP hearing represented by
counsel. He raised no objection to the circumstances of his arrest or the contents
of the violation report and admitted, in fact, that he had violated his probation by
consuming alcohol. The Superior Court found him in violation based solely on
that admission and stated:
Let me be really clear. The violation is pretty straightforward. You’ve
admitted that you were .16 [BAC], and you’ve admitted that that is in
violation of the terms of your sentence.
(7) Thompson’s admission to violating his probation constitutes sufficient
evidence to sustain the Superior Court’s finding of a VOP. Moreover, Thompson’s
counseled admission to the probation violation also constitutes a waiver of both his
due process claim under Rule 32.1 and his illegal search and seizure claim under
the Fourth Amendment.5
(8) Furthermore, we find no merit to Thompson’s claims that the Superior
Court relied on false testimony and sentenced him with a closed mind. On appeal,
our review of a sentence generally ends upon a determination that the sentence is
within the statutory limits prescribed by the legislature.6 In sentencing a defendant
4
Id. (quoting Collins v. State, 897 A.2d 159, 160 (Del. 2006)).
5
Foster v. State, 2009 WL 1456992, at *2 (Del. May 26, 2009).
6
Mayes v. State, 604 A.2d 839, 842 (Del. 1992).
4
for a VOP, the trial court is authorized to impose any period of incarceration up to
and including the balance of the Level V time remaining to be served on the
original sentence.7 In this case, the Superior Court sentenced Thompson to
complete the Level V Key Program, but suspended the remainder of his sentence
upon successful completion of Key to be followed by decreasing levels of
supervision at Level IV Crest and Level III Crest Aftercare. This sentence did not
exceed the balance of the Level V time remaining to be served on Thompson’s
sentences. Moreover, there is nothing in the record to substantiate Thompson’s
claim that his probation officer offered false testimony or acted vindictively at the
VOP hearing to seek a harsher sentence or that the Superior Court otherwise
sentenced him with a closed mind.8
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the judgment of the Superior
Court is AFFIRMED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Leo E. Strine, Jr.
Chief Justice
7
11 Del. C. § 4334(c) (2015).
8
Weston v. State, 832 A.2d 742, 746 (Del. 2003).
5