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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
MARK JOSEPH COWDER, :
:
Appellant :
: No. 1630 WDA 2015
Appeal from the PCRA Order September 3, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County
Criminal Division at No(s): CP-17-CR-0000685-2008
BEFORE: OLSON, DUBOW AND PLATT, JJ.*
MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 07, 2016
Appellant, Mark Joseph Cowder, appeals pro se from the September 3,
2015 Order entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County
dismissing Appellant’s pro se “Petition/Motion to Vacate Judgment of
Sentence-Motion to Set Aside the Mandatory Minimum Sentence, Pursuant
to Cases of Alleyne, Wolfe and Hopkins Writ of Habeas Corpus” and
Appellant’s pro se Amended Post-Conviction Relief Act (PCRA) Petition as
untimely. 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
On January 21, 2009, Appellant pled guilty to Involuntary Deviate
Sexual Intercourse of a Person Less Than Sixteen Years of Age, Aggravated
*
Retired Senior Judge Assigned to the Superior Court.
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Indecent Assault of a Person Less Than Sixteen Years of Age, Corruption of
Minors, and nineteen counts of Indecent Assault of a Person Less Than
Sixteen Years of Age.1 On the same day, the court sentenced Appellant to
an aggregate term of seven to fifteen years’ incarceration. Appellant did not
file an appeal, thus his sentence became final on February 20, 2009, after
the period to file a direct appeal expired. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3); Pa.R.A.P.
903.
On October 7, 2009, Appellant filed a timely pro se PCRA Petition. On
March 4, 2010, court-appointed PCRA counsel filed a Petition to Withdraw
and a Turney/Finley2 no-merit letter. On March 8, 2010, the PCRA court
granted counsel’s petition to withdraw and dismissed the PCRA claim.
On July 27, 2015, more than six years after his Judgment of Sentence
became final, Appellant filed the instant “Petition/Motion to Vacate Judgment
of Sentence-Motion to Set Aside the Mandatory Minimum Sentence, Pursuant
to Cases of Alleyne, Wolfe and Hopkins Writ of Habeas Corpus.” On August
5, 2015, the PCRA court, properly treating the filing as a second PCRA
1
18 Pa.C.S. § 3123(a)(7); 18 Pa.C.S. § 3125(a)(8); 18 Pa.C.S. §
6301(a)(1); 18 Pa.C.S. § 3126(a)(8), respectively.
2
Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth
v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).
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petition, issued a Notice of Intent to Dismiss pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907.3
In response, Appellant filed an “Amended Post Conviction Relief Act
Petition.” On September 3, 2015, the PCRA court issued an Order
dismissing Appellant’s Petition and Amended Petition as untimely. Order,
dated 9/3/15. Appellant timely appealed. Appellant and the PCRA court
complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.
Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:
1. Did the [PCRA] Court err in deciding the [Appellant]’s Sentence
(Mandatory Minimum/Maximum) was not [i]llegal under Alleyne,
Wolfe, Hopkins, and was the Court in err [sic] to not apply Alleyne,
[r]etroactive [sic] under Vargus?
2. Did the [PCRA] Court err in deciding the Court has no [j]urisdiction to
entertain Appellant’s claims, under the PCRA [s]tatutes?
3. Did the [PCRA] Court err in changing the Habeas Corpus to a PCRA?
Appellant’s Brief at “2” (actual page 3).
In the instant case, our standard of review is well settled:
Our standard of review of an order denying PCRA relief is
whether the record supports the PCRA court's determination and
whether the PCRA court's decision is free of legal error. The
PCRA court's findings will not be disturbed unless there is no
support for the findings in the certified record.
Commonwealth v. Ruiz, 131 A.3d 54, 57 (Pa. Super. 2015) (quotation and
citation omitted).
3
The PCRA Court also gave Appellant twenty days to “file an amended
document” that complied with Pa.R.Crim.P. 902 and specifically addressed
the issue of timeliness. Notice of Intent to Dismiss, filed 8/5/15, at 2.
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A petitioner must file a PCRA petition, including a second or
subsequent petition, within one year of the date that the judgment becomes
final. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). “If a petition is not filed within the one-year
time frame, the courts lack jurisdiction to grant relief unless the petitioner
can plead and prove that one of the three statutorily-enumerated exceptions
to the time-bar applies.” Commonwealth v. Fowler, 930 A.2d 586, 591
(Pa. Super. 2007).
These exceptions include interference by government official, newly
discovered evidence, and the assertion of a newly recognized constitutional
right. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). A petition invoking one or more of
these exceptions must be filed within sixty days of the date the claim first
could have been presented. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).
In this case, Appellant had to file a PCRA Petition on or before
February 20, 2010, or within one year of his sentence becoming final, for it
to be timely. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). Instead, Appellant filed the instant
PCRA Petition on July 27, 2015, more than six years after his sentence
became final. Therefore, the PCRA Petition was patently untimely. Id.
In Appellant’s first two issues on appeal, he argues that the trial court
incorrectly dismissed his PCRA petition as untimely because an exception to
the time-bar exists, namely a newly recognized constitutional right. See 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii). The PCRA court opined:
The [Appellant]’s claims based upon Alleyne v. United States,
133 S.Ct. 2151, 186 L.Ed. 2d 314 (2013) are misplaced, as
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Alleyne does not apply retroactively on post conviction review.
[Commonwealth] v. Riggle, 2015 WL 4094427 (Pa. Super.
2015).
Order, filed 9/3/15. We agree.
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court recently addressed this very issue,
and held unequivocally that “Alleyne does not apply retroactively to cases
pending on collateral review[.]” Commonwealth v. Washington, No. 37
EAP 2015, 2016 WL 3909088, at *8 (Pa. July 19, 2016). Accordingly, the
PCRA court was correct in determining that Appellant failed to satisfy the
new constitutional right exception to the time-bar. We find no error.
Appellant’s third argument asserts that the PCRA Court erred in
“changing the Habeas Corpus to a PCRA.” Appellant’s Brief at “2.” We
disagree. This Court has determined that “the PCRA is the exclusive vehicle
for obtaining post-conviction collateral relief. This is true regardless of the
manner in which the petition is titled.” Commonwealth v. Kutnyak, 781
A.2d 1259, 1261 (Pa. Super. 2001) (internal citation omitted). In fact, the
PCRA statute specifically requires such treatment:
The action established in this subchapter shall be the sole means
of obtaining collateral relief and encompasses all other common
law and statutory remedies for the same purpose that exist
when this subchapter takes effect, including habeas corpus and
coram nobis.
42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9542. Notably, the Appellant himself treated the “Habeus
Corpus” filing as a PCRA Petition when he filed an amended version and
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entitled it “Amended Post Conviction Relief Act Petition.” Accordingly,
Appellant’s claim is without merit and we find no error.
The trial court did not err when it determined that Appellant’s PCRA
petition was patently untimely and that no exceptions to the time-bar exist.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 9/7/2016
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Com. v. Cowder, M.
Combined Opinion