Bland v. State

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA SECOND DISTRICT BRIAN J. BLAND, ) ) Appellant, ) ) v. ) Case No. 2D15-2757 ) STATE OF FLORIDA, ) ) Appellee. ) ) Opinion filed September 9, 2016. Appeal from the Circuit Court for Collier County; Frederick R. Hardt, Judge. Howard L. Dimmig, II, Public Defender, and Judith Ellis, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant. Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Lisa Martin, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee. LaROSE, Judge. Brian James Bland appeals an order dismissing his motion to withdraw plea after sentencing. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.170(l). Because the motion was facially sufficient, we reverse and remand for the trial court to conduct an evidentiary hearing on Mr. Bland's motion. The State charged Mr. Bland in two separate cases with aggravated battery with intention to cause great bodily harm and aggravated battery with a deadly weapon. See § 784.045(1)(a)(1), (1)(a)(2), Fla. Stat. (2011). He entered a negotiated plea to the first charge in exchange for the dismissal of the second charge. He agreed to a sentence of 52.5 months in prison, followed by four years' probation. The trial court accepted Mr. Bland's plea as freely and voluntarily made and sentenced him according to the plea agreement. Mr. Bland filed a pro se motion to withdraw his plea after sentencing. See Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.170(l). He asked the trial court to appoint conflict-free counsel and allow him to withdraw his plea because the plea was involuntary. The trial court denied the motion, finding that it was insufficient and conclusory. The trial court noted that the motion "fails to meet the requirements of rule 3.170(l) by failing to allege a legally enumerated ground which sets forth any factual basis to support his conclusory allegations." Mr. Bland's motion is not conclusory. He alleged that before he entered the negotiated plea, his counsel told a defense witness that the State was going to drop one of the cases. Allegedly, counsel withheld this information from Mr. Bland. Mr. Bland asserts that had he known, he would not have entered a plea in exchange for the State nolle-prossing a charge that it had already decided to drop. If true, Mr. Bland may be entitled to relief. The trial court erred in dismissing the motion as insufficient. We reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing, with appointed conflict-free counsel, on the motion to withdraw the plea. See Smith v. State, 849 So. 2d 485, 485-86 (Fla. 2d DCA -2- 2003) ("An indigent defendant has the right to court-appointed counsel to assist in filing a rule 3.170(l) motion."). Reversed and remanded with directions. NORTHCUTT and SLEET, JJ., Concur. -3-