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Sft^lWG AN OUT ov TXKAE APPEAL KppUcam prevvousl^j SoucjYvV parf¥u55umT*o¥tf%e ConvictinQ cour-V -VoTV\e an ou-t of -Vir^e appeoA, V\& pre Son-Ved -VhvS \n an QppUcaTion-twr uxrA of Habeas Covpu«x-AppA^oan^ poeV\ous\y ponnWou-V to4V\o courV AVtq-V V\e rec\<2vod vne^-fec^we Counsel ujV\*cV\ ret>uHed w Vxs pUo being invalid ,and otr Touned b^ mcWce mer\T, TY\e cou*4 denied appWcanV habeas re\\e? on4Vus issue s-o he sseVs's -u^VVier re\veV pursuant -W4te decision cA tx£ CourV c& Crvrm«\a\ Appeals \n c> PA^T£,X^9r^S0M)3X SM.^^CwxinM*.*^ f-fcorW* WoeaS 5e«V<\*gan ojA-ov-ume Qppec&ujaS Not a CUALt^HSt^oTVieGot\V\c\iori) vAc 9VierSon urns nor precludedxrofa o. second c\ppV\cc\a\o*t because as Sou^ on ouA-oP Vvrr\s appeal noV a cYiaUeacje -VoAVft conv\cr\oA u)W*n i«s a Re$\ec4 ion e* oJacA occurred Wre. Mso SXc. Xy ^ARTX EVA^S HkM S.Vsl. 2<3 (r4A.(rex CW*LW.\C1%) Tne Couyt abused As cUscYe-t vein v^v acA cxUoujmc) 6\Pp^ccvrA \c appecu Vu$ p\ea uA\e*r a uoas apfpcvTaw^ V\e u>as> act «reprc SenTtofe^ a Cornve\a>rT oAVomeV Th\5 loos pv-eseM as^£l1CANT SttY>STC CUALLSkiCt vAISQ-uIlTX PLfeA PURSUANT TO * ^tCE^T SuPftEfUC COufcT T/>EClSlOM \WWICH AISO MlE&EI) IMEHtCTIvE ASSISTANCE Of COu^SfcL. AppUconA bos prtwousUj SoueVA Ac presenA* on om4< oA* -Aime o.ppea \ Ac ch oue n c e ?K e vo*.« nAor vr%e5s of b\S GudAs| pW bu\ Abe kr\a\ CootA refuse*) AocWcu) h\m Ac^puvsuo Abvs i^uc .The IkuAed SWAes Sup reme CourV aoreed AWA velvet should be GxarA- ed cuben CpL\A£e\ ?aA Ac explcun aU Abe Cwcura- 5Aonces ^>lu rouoo*fig o cud\y p|ea• &^ PaobWa V. henA JcVnV l^uS. \oC s.c .*. W7S HO Lie Id- 2tM (2C\cA. The Supreme CckwV aa^eod AhoA c^ deAendanA Vvove ox sixAb kmendrnenA- fti$V\i Vo• CcuAseliOrv'v- ch exAends Ac? Abe ?Uc bo* aavn'mc pvocess. •iiir '•Twiiir*^ * HiH V- LccAhoa MlM U.S. S2.(WfcY A.ppUcorA .loos induced tnAro accepAiwc. a auA\^ p\eo Ahm^mc. t^ p\£acKnc^ gl\i\Av| \d oA\ AW c$,er\t*Li he tucu\d ncA bft 5eMenc.ec 4o aver (vslx/ecArs baA upon fcppbc&rA LlecxU^c cu»\A\| be vecs SCrAenced A-o Ape max- ima**\ tarm cvv eacb crease AcWfendonA \S subjecAeb Vc?4be Some Six MftCwmftnA prefect «0*i ducvf\c.. Ahe plea box ccua^o process a~ uWvnc. 4r'>c>\. Sx3sfek&ri M• VvasbM'^Acjq. l/o<, u-S at l^6.^^\ ?9#ZH "BeW decvdi^s oubeoAWr Ao ptead QuvVAy ,a defe^dcmA (^f \s$.cvAiAUdA<, AW effexW ass\sAa>nce c£ Coxv^eVenA t\NO Couas*\ rWWr. tM™* Vn ft^W^*^**- ~Q<"? *** wni i, vjATc); gAtloh\and HU u.t. M oSk. Eecause c$ COu\nse\s deV\c\enA ^>erfc?*mance app- \iconA Sufi'eted Abe tc?\\o»?\nc^ < A\(j7nv\c4e<3 and senWAced Ao \v&o offeAses'vA \Ao\of w?n of DcubAe 3*{wra<|< "B)^5uTTbred V** fecmg ^enAenced+cAbVe )m pnscn ovAdbhe U.S. OoasA'vAuVioo venture Abe CoavicAioa At? be kemondecb $A.ov€£wr fN/Aauddm \s noA ashing AW courA Ao apply advsAmo-VvGn baAujeen dwecA arxci CoUoAeral con sequence^ as aWeged Wc\j bacV\ \n \T#l u*i\V\guA an\j vfs; 9$ZS V. "StfF^ GcfiUND Ax\c) cr WA, ot- vtou^rCc^e &^A^x >^\nc\^ \cy\\ Tv 4A\e U^. Con^A vT\x-\t£.* mGHfWAes a pfox-\tce difivecrA Ay^m^cne \ou; M*-e j*o-^eAxAuA ^o ncd Roquuem enA TvusA pr« vcu\ U^lXSPuTEID Pact : 1A cdi v.o4 \p« dv'Ep'-Pred oA: no \eve\ AhaA AP,e*e a*® eAVuca^ prooh c as of an oAorn<^ ArhaA musA a\oo^|£ be Ao Hotrod no rr\a+ta* u&loA sAoae of Ah© pvococdmO a. defended \s vn , Lons'iAervAQ AVe $k*\e Seve«"»AV\ "DfcVric* CcuvA cA StnAVt Cx>u*As "te*oSl*Se|^ 2ll2o\0, A nea*\y reSWcA c Srvo- uj\vx Swpc-AVVlc AV-.\s ck vv~*.TV\e ^c]••? oe?e Ac run ConcurcenAW. The sAovAo-fc^1 cc' Ao properVj reSetae AVuS iS5ue d^- vnc^Ahe LJoJQ^M^ Oi^Wuied pLW SUarA A; MB \i.cl -;^ icOe CrMH .PvoC. Ac f(LSyor\6 "The4r*a\ Couf-L ace ept e6 AW sAates oppc^ruon wTe*\ it5 cAea* o ujg^ ncA •fuoT or Artie NUcV\«cA "3 -VksA, ^sstsA^ C rw» v.:• •. #J 3 vsA / *c\ AAV cnr\ ey, pf.r ed AW. oppoE* Aien. TTe'D.fh. asserts \Wt appVconA x?c^^cA\>a^ W uxi$ servAenced Ae bW .r, pv iso A. r^S*-^ j j t MOfH Tr\exe*s a su^vcverd cVvSAenAion beAween a \\fe Q^TSi SenAence and an WTK/ea* SerAence .The Court abused A' d'^CrcAion bv accepAme Ahe. SAr^es oppo svA \on ujhe^ Ahe courA lugs fuf^ aujate cA AW TocA Abed ^ xz \nVo* maA\c?n ConAa^ned tuvAVun Abe sAcAes oppoSvAion ujos unre\aAed A# Abe -wAo- *4i|pbtipN*wBi Abe Cose oA band.~Th£ d^sAncA CourA made an unreasonable dec\s\an of Ahe VgcA LubenAhc CourA- tefet ccA Arev\c?us\w dec *ded b>J Abe SemeC^ufA onAbt Same issue. "The t\.S. Sups Sufficient Wtc A0 sWu AWaA RtW\ ** fet- (Juued.Tlne ConsA TuAiona^ quoronAee apph*S Ac pte- AooA Crd\c^A sAaa.es AWA c^e parA cA Abe ubok Couxee cf a Cvvramo^ pioceed»nr sucb asbete \n c\ proceed- mo m yuWvcb appWurd Cotdd noA be pre su mod Ao roofte oUiAxol (AeoSton votAbouA CcunOe\s advice. Lafkr V. Coppei, *kfc U.S. . (*fcii>(A**« M-o), ?g*Zl i 10F3 WASTWIAL COoNSEl IMtrf EcTXvL FOR M01 XNtCkMIMG APfLXCAKtT TAfu vAtS COMVTCTXO^ VIOLATED "DOo£AE 3£p/MlT>Y ?CTc^TOirisauiLTv poea; Toe Apptaarri RfspecAfullv fr£$cnA Hniis iSSue* .-\Ahvs proce&dUAg A© cu;h uJheVber AWs H#AOrab\e LourA wo uld agree AV.aA h\S senAence v*c*aAeS dcutAe \efardy- lUplicaAi plead couBv -v burrv.arv of o bcb'AoA \a-n, u;An *Ment 4,7 cc?fY:fO'U as»Saa\A harm and possession of a deadly u>eapc?n Copabte cf Causma. Senovvs b«)- IV insvn/ 5f>. Cause M0,.CO;TrjJiL^.:.O_M. and h« evlsc utfasOv o^v^ aAv- fcw rcivoAcd &ssgu\A oA AVie Sotac person LOCO, so ^0,io2iJ2il^AL -"Tr\oA CouASe\ fov\ed Ao GcVaSC 4h* Cc^rt or Ahs cvphcorA ftioA tec?*b CWae* rec\u- Ked% &o«* eW^nbVib.ch a Ce>nvicW %, \,^ efcnscs uspuVd fee*utf iaDouuW oepo*d^ beAb tra ces toere Abe vcsid.V of o. StacW episode ,b>-'ct^enb VoccAec. fi*M7f-H V ^A^Ae liq S^3d mfc*.W-> a W ucs/* To,e a:at X 'J avcAed TSEau\A Ctnd Wro\ar%i u ' cA o hcbvAoAicn CViarqe bcAV ooleced appUcanA e*KibA*d :'- deadly*mmm uioo.ccn ond inlendeo use iocs Capafek a? causae. deaVn or Serious bod-Aj injury, Un«kt fetahtow &*{.*•£** Offense tnos-V Condemn an e\ernenA v\cA ccn-\ cuffed \n\he f3#2# , \effi O&OL*^ lit -rv*£t OAber, one \\ <\o\ Abev Are. Abe same //•/ TncA Counsel tuos vneffecVwe for fc*AmoAc bt^nci^V\ facAs AhaA a CompeAonA Counsel ux?u\d hnouo logs a \Ac\aAion of b\s cbenAs ^.vahA-There vs no - evidence in Abe records Ac sbouj AA\aA aA ao Avme.Ahe \x\c\ Counsel SouobA Ad oeA Abe mdici menA slashed cnAne^ alle ged Cbotoe ,Th« P.Rh AmendmeaA quarcmAees proAec* Aion aocwnsA doub\e y Purdy. CseelxiUno\s \/.NMa\fc 4M7 U.S. 410,145 \0D ^a. 2200, 05 L.to 20-228 Cl^SS) AfpbcanA CanAends AbaA because be uoas cbaraeduH- Ab DutcAcvry cf a r\ab\Acd ion uoAb \nA,enT. Ad cause boo- dy in^urv. And AacyavcAed AssauH ki\$ CoavicAioa VioAaAes ddubAe ^epardvj.Xn AWs Case AW Same acA or AransacAion ConsAiAuAed a\AoWA\D>n cf Alud d^AvncA 5daAuA;ory prov\s'\on requvres proo? of a VacAuinvch Abe oAber does ncA. WlaWeAA V. 3AaAei OS 6M 3M,52 S-crToo.ik L.t<* SD(, l\wd lA-'s cWor Ahe apph- Card he*e Suffeved A f A'Vn Am endm e mA vie \a\ \cn uihen bvs cbo^es evcU*d \rc?r>A AVa sex^e acAr and VicAaAcd Aloc dvfUrenA penal skTuAevl^e Au>o off enses were Abe ,Same toy- dcoble \e parcAy puv ppses because ben-h off enses ConA aivr eci o\\ Ahe e\em enAs of Ahe cAher Csce^"£>gn\on\<,,N'\oiY\(\anA ii\ T^zq \0*% G^ USAet-ueo ^.C4 .1CS6 ^L-i&l&.Ul L&U) UAgA^Ac no pev5oa ObcTl be SU\6\<^cA feT Abe Sttrvne cftenie^obe 4to tee pvA in $*$&*$* of \\$% Or iimb^lrit Ou^bcn nc-«e IS Sub needed Ac fcMec'f,burner's Rule because ibe blbtfr buroer Aeoi *s a rule c\ sbduAory CcnsAiucr »oa oacUs r\c4> 4he exclusive AesA w deAe< rrumna, AAuo obenses Ate 4bt same for ben Ahew eWmenA d.AW, RaooAe V! SAaie. l"W S-v\i- •to *H \ * *•— * 3d- kL( (ne>c.Acp. Ltf^ Dtsfl 2o©5ji AppHCarii u>as Charged Lod'n fcuraAat^ of a babvAod ion yatrb \nAcuA AoCoetvm- A assaulp, and Acc-Tavaiod Aoe,cuH Genuine beddy tnvury, uVucb boAb CowD-lc-led eAAenseO AbaA loos a\\t- aeA in Ahe buva\ar^ of a babdcA von as Abe eiemenA rolled on for Abe buralafv ^ a hooded ion .TbeCboro- &t u?.ere preserAoo wtAluo- **cpercde ir\d\cimenis/Ofld bcAb indikA men Ao oil ea « a Co m okA e d W« no e. Trial Ccufsoi uoaS defied,-A %* ?c»A^4p Seek Aocei-lk Agc r^vcA.erf assaaiiT md»Ci.rY\0 n* diSrnit^ed.AccfnpePerri oAW^ev ujould bc.vfc adv'S^o iU clienA e)r ed a clierd 4c bfi SubjecAed Ao double jepardy. AppbconAs SvxAb AiY^ndwenA RvchA.Ac• efUctac Counsel ooas viokdecA b>/ Abe porAcr mance of Abe Anal CouASebfccAh pronbs required by StrvrVdann V.lAlusb- AppbcanA cwgueO here AhaA b\s counsel nM on\y AaiUd Ao advise V\**n cP Abus cor soc^encs prio* VoArkA, buAr alsoAolo him AboA Vie^did ncAboveAo toorry heoouoe bo uJOuk) noA have Ao do r\o e ed .. . - . .._ . • •• < c • e '. il I * per Si '. .- - : ( • i i ,• • i... . . • i • .. . bv& £ , •. • -: - i\d \ i AT AO , ... . - { :• - - . •" . -. • \ PSr±3*2- .^3 &wixw cAAbe cxWeaed hidnappmCj as husband and uj'ife, Gad Aopbcanb ujos presumed Ao be Ane Aether of AVie CV.AA and u>as never -Void by Ahe cnAds moAber Uuvb be could noA Aabe Abe chAd lodA. him/This cose re- vo\ 4z6 •?< ooi -r sr* iib ^ioVe a c e omi A vxj as mcA a ay Hn \v?r oAV 0-t v AV.ort Ti \On r\ fg^ i r^np- Abe. *V. ;A Atoe ^ea*3 (A $hc cbv\ds VAr Vo car\V«Aeu5^j resided »-Ak^ou- sebolo \n LObncn W\t cbdd v^soded arid be represen - 4edAc cAWe-isAbcA Ahe ebdd uias bisctob- ~^:X'-cA FanhW Cede i^J Jatj Explains ' RicVrcs and cAl.a y tf o pcirenA unde* AK»*. s«cA*on r^f^uVe Ibi vollounng p*ohd& ad',-cAe £rod and mec1. od. Ci&re • u*b*.c,b Wtfyfc AAnnof Appbe&nA d*d do Tb e Ap P' ic&n\ besd o 5, e. ufne0 Ab l 1e d--A. i:e$ requ ive, ^£ to bavo Pad a parental bicdd Ac bavc Avie cJriiW luPV: h#a The A.pphc©nA od^ooys Had bus t^epson rid trio tmb b*** Ahts teas noA an isotaAed cvenA Av^o uj&s 0 n0rr*a\ArHf8. Tre^'/l^y- prA 5 veVN.io\e . lob - icb Abe cbdd CvitA*«m) ob.c rrieni toned m a sUAc pn« rd Ap r>P-:o(-t£V;CUvO retovn \a bv» veh» cle. be ba^ pernor med oil duA\G5 reqj\x£(;. b\{ q po.renAaAd l§*%^ A5uc ond Abete u>as r\t^zx cxm| aejeeraenA e4ber Vev-bab/ or by any CourA order nor iocs be ever bold by Abe Chd.ds molher Abed be bad no P-abA Ao \wm Core or C.usJooy of-Pie cbdd."rAe cbdo st&Aed AnaA ho u>G3 •jGirA Mai^limAbe n.\c,h be.f; ; y - c a:.ts CennsbL w.c TwtmCTXVfc voa m \^'^cc 0? UfCtSSTTN bK-u:^ Vte^tk* :.^xn\C a, .-"Ax (^fXCfRS. Covvd^ bas V*Vd4fcuA in orie* Ao excuse aa acA %«A uns old be cAberwise crlm\nabvnA;ifAiogAion o**Cobe£ion \mc.A be presae\l fe^nde AGand^aAb or scr'touS boo n injury4© ones Sbw o* S*o frag one e.We andAhcra musA be no reason ap\s opper- Aundy Aoesca^ %$**> cohesion u>vih©uA (^rAscvpahr^) Cjar uToarmer^nQAh* chucs o)c\h*fA wiere ^os ao j-vvd- A*ab<^ ie<\SC^ fcr AbC OV-sCOrS Ao '»• A-.fv.-: sV>r.i- icAe cwiy car vjuhe^ a cV\AAvA\| Ahe use cA deadly Ap,rc£ Ao ocso desp%AeAhe exr^Aence o£ proves a V: Ca\>£e A.oa«^t And AWrefc re, \>.se or deadh Wee wde* Such Ci*c- um&AaAceS AVierhy vcapbcoAesAfott rouxA^ frVrienrWenA 0\lcucxaA9<2 C\Ua\,\sA i*n .v-Afc} | OfW^evcO V fccse^iuv-u aTx s^M t 6o S'iA vS^Cvt too^\7JusAA%caAioA Aor KA&uAGtn Acvv'unA To sAop ecu- cdAe*r\pA vr^j Ac Or we. To a. Luuj OXEC* Wlor« c^cO^O r\\C */fcnvC\e Ond neNier bnAycvpaAed tofcinQ S'Ao" oA by Abe d$ucer; f^A sclent SrNOv-^c- && Aa'c^c o\o fecu ^x'.c^ecc.v. and CanVoe O&sexAed on\y bx. ir-,e one «^y Stepson, because u*S u^ere CorrfVcmAed uJtfVtAfoc ^Wear as personal danafcr.and Ane ceS Cr\fYun>-c:: 2d t2Tflg . tefcl.fe^ cW v(-^ M<' i in bt d a b ocd SXCUOC Abe crime cbar< cd \n Too tno'icA cn« or because h* duo Compe n e<5 Ao do so usher b.-.c w >.c - r 3boA at birAi pVactna bin* mAea* cv ktnrmnc at ckoAh - Scfiiu- bodily \fi\vrV- ihe^ear vxa* cA S-c i a A(A- u*e qt-jic induce Abe qcA 0\ r-> SAopr>\ ,v., Ai.... vO- h*c\t m an area cohere Anere ujos> ao ujidrv.s^cs around. f\cAs dent cinder 5ucb Cc?erc\on e* Cdcnp- bl^ion are act ck?ne u>ilnviA^«Uaii * Ai-ch' P. iHl • p, L-d 2-18, kbblV-'-Cu .... . cA-O.' • Kn' A0 ^e I u)OT OOv.v pA on4 « x<-.a! d oS ^neftecAdve ?\ssibTance o\ co, nsti >b»tb M a piano •a-- Ag present Abe bourv *>eV* fa bnc fa" aMi ••• . . 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