Maknojia v. Gonzales

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D In the December 29, 2005 United States Court of Appeals Charles R. Fulbruge III for the Fifth Circuit Clerk _______________ m 04-61084 Summary Calendar _______________ SAIYAD ALI MAKNOJIA, Petitioner, VERSUS ALBERTO R. GONZALES, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL, Respondent. _________________________ Petition for Review of an Order of the Board of Immigration Appeals m A78 567 271 _________________________ Before SMITH, GARZA, and PRADO, Saiyad Maknojia petitions for review of an Circuit Judges. order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) affirming the denial by an immigration PER CURIAM:* judge (“IJ”) of his application for withholding * * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has de- (...continued) termined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited cir- (continued...) cumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. 1 of removal under § 241(b)(3)(A) of the nantly Muslim area in India to be free from Immigration and Nationality Act and Article 3 religious reprisals.4 of the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).1 Because the BIA’s decisions on both counts Likewise, Maknojia has not proven that it is are supported by substantial evidence, we more likely than not that he would be tortured affirm.2 if returned to India. See 8 C.F.R. § 208.16- (c)(2). Under the CAT, he need not Maknojia bears the burden of proving by a demonstrate a connection between the proba- “clear probability”3 that it is more likely than bility of future torture and his race, religion, not that, if returned to his home country of nationality, or political or social affiliation. India, “[his] life or freedom would be threat- Efe v. Ashcroft, 293 F.3d 899, 908 (5th Cir. ened . . . because of [his] race, religion, nation- 2002). But, he must meet the “higher bar” of ality, membership in a particular social group, proving the likelihood of torture as opposed to or political opinion.” 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)- mere persecution. Id. Because his evidence (3)(A). The IJ had substantial evidence, see consists mainly of the same series of previous Chun v. INS, 40 F.3d 76, 78-79 (5th Cir. unfortunate events used to support his perse- 1994), that Maknojia failed to meet this bur- cution claim, the BIA did not err in finding den. that he failed to meet his burden of proving that he will probably face torture if returned to Although Maknojia alleged that on several India. occasions he and his family had faced perse- cution on account of being Muslims living in a The petition for review is DENIED. predominantly Hindu country, he did not show that such persecution would likely occur upon his return. Furthermore, the IJ noted that approximately 120,000,000 Muslims live in India, and Maknojia did not satisfactorily ex- plain why he could not relocate to a predomi- 1 Because the BIA affirmed without extended analysis, we may consider the IJ’s decision as the final agency action for purposes of this petition for review. Zhang v. Gonzales, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 26147, at *5 (5th Cir. Dec. 1, 2005). 2 Maknojia does not allege extraordinary or changed circumstances that would excuse his fail- ure to file an application for asylum within one year of his arrival in the United States, and we lack jurisdiction to review the IJ’s determination of untimeliness. 8 U.S.C. § 1158(a)(3). Therefore, 4 only withholding of removal is at issue. The IJ supported his holding by finding that Maknojia’s wife, parents, and brother apparently 3 IRS v. Stevic, 467 U.S. 407, 413 (1984). live in India. 2