ACCEPTED
13-15-00062-cv
THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS
CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
5/14/2015 4:07:50 PM
DORIAN RAMIREZ
CLERK
ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED FILED IN
13th COURT OF APPEALS
NO. 13-15-00062-CVCORPUS CHRISTI/EDINBURG, TEXAS
5/14/2015 4:07:50 PM
DORIAN E. RAMIREZ
Clerk
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
AT CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
STEFAN KONASIEWICZ, M.D.,
Appellant,
v.
PEDRO LOMAS,
Appellee.
On Appeal from County Court at Law No. 3, Nueces County, Texas
Cause No. 2012-CCV-61204-3
(Hon. Deeanne Galvan)
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT
Respectfully submitted,
COOPER & SCULLY, P.C.
DIANA L. FAUST
diana.faust@cooperscully.com
Texas Bar No. 00793717
R. BRENT COOPER
brent.cooper@cooperscully.com
Texas Bar No. 04783250
KYLE M. BURKE
kyle.burke@cooperscully.com
Texas Bar No. 24073089
900 Jackson Street, Suite 100
Dallas, Texas 75202
(214) 712-9500
(214) 712-9540 (fax)
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................ i
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................................. ii
ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES IN REPLY ...................................................1
I. Objection to Appellee’s Statement of Facts and Motion to Strike .................1
II. Appellee’s Report Was Untimely..................................................................2
A. Appellee Not Entitled to Presumption of Timely Service....................2
B. Dr. Konasiewicz Conclusively Established Date of Service as
October 18, 2012, or Alternatively, Rebutted Any Supposed
Presumption of Timely Service...........................................................9
III. There Is Legally and Factually Insufficient Evidence to Support the
Trial Court’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law ..............................13
CONCLUSION & PRAYER ................................................................................17
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ....................................................................19
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE..............................................................................20
i
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Case Page(s)
Albaugh v. State Bank of La Vernia,
586 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Civ. App.—San Antonio 1979, no writ) ......................7, 8
Badiga v. Lopez,
274 S.W.3d 681 (Tex. 2009) ............................................................................ 17
Beaumont Bank, N.A. v. Buller,
806 S.W.2d 223 (Tex. 1991) .............................................................................. 8
Brown v. The State Bar of Texas,
960 S.W.2d 671 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1997, no writ)..................................14, 15
Cameron County Drainage Dist. No. 5 v. Gonzales,
69 S.W.3d 820 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2002, no pet.) .............................. 15
Carlisle v. Philip Morris, Inc.,
805 S.W.2d 498 (Tex. App.—Austin 1991, writ denied).................................... 2
City of Corpus Christi v. Taylor,
126 S.W.3d 712 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2004, pet. withdrawn) ............... 15
City of Keller v. Wilson,
168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) ............................................................................ 14
Griffith v. State,
976 S.W.2d 241 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 1998, pet. ref'd).................................. 10
Huntley v. Enon Ltd. P'ship,
197 S.W.3d 844 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2006, no pet.).................................. 16
Katz v. Rodriguez,
563 S.W.2d 627 (Tex. Civ. App.—Corpus Christi 1977, writ ref'd n.r.e.) ........ 16
Kendrick v. Garcia,
171 S.W.3d 698 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, pet. denied) ..............................5, 6
Lofton v. Allstate Ins.,
895 S.W.2d 693 (Tex. 1995) .............................................................................. 4
ii
Marshall v. Housing Auth. of the City of San Antonio,
198 S.W.3d 782 (Tex. 2006) .............................................................................. 2
Mathis v. Lockwood,
166 S.W.3d 743 (Tex. 2005) ...........................................................................5, 6
McQuade v. Berry,
No. 02-12-00099-CV, 2012 WL 6049012
(Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 6, 2012, no pet.)...........................................10, 12
Mitchell v. Berry,
No. 05-06-01328-CV, 2007 WL 4111923
(Tex. App.—Dallas Nov. 20, 2007, pet. struck) ................................................. 1
Neiswender v. SLC Constr., LLC,
No. 13–11–00669–CV, 2012 WL 3046010
(Tex. App.—Corpus Christi July 26, 2012, pet. denied)..................................... 9
Nexion Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul,
335 S.W.3d 716 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2011, no pet.)................... 16
Ogletree v. Matthews,
262 S.W.3d 316 (Tex. 2007) ............................................................................ 17
Quick v. City of Austin,
7 S.W.3d 109 (Tex. 1998)................................................................................ 16
Ray v. Farmers' State Bank of Hart,
576 S.W.2d 607 (Tex. 1979) ............................................................................ 15
Rosales v. H.E. Butt Grocery Co.,
905 S.W.2d 745 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1995, writ denied) .......................3, 5
Southland Life Ins. Co. v. Greenwade,
138 Tex. 450, 159 S.W.2d 854 (Comm'n App. 1942)....................................... 10
Strobel v. Marlow,
341 S.W.3d 470 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) ........................................... 8
Texas Beef Cattle Co. v. Green,
862 S.W.2d 812 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 1993, no writ) .................................... 8
iii
Statutes Page(s)
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 74.001-.507 (Vernon 2011) .............................. 1
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351 (Vernon 2011) ........................................ 2
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(a) .......................................................... 17
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(b).......................................................... 17
Rules Page(s)
TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(h)........................................................................................... 2
TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a............................................................................ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 14
TEX. R. EVID. 402 .................................................................................................. 1
TEX. R. EVID. 403 .................................................................................................. 1
TEX. R. EVID. 801 .................................................................................................. 1
TEX. R. EVID. 802 .................................................................................................. 1
iv
NO. 13-15-00062-CV
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE THIRTEENTH DISTRICT
AT CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS
STEFAN KONASIEWICZ, M.D.,
Appellant,
v.
PEDRO LOMAS,
Appellee.
On Appeal from County Court at Law No. 3, Nueces County, Texas
Cause No. 2012-CCV-61204-3
(Hon. Deeanne Galvan)
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT
TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE THIRTEENTH COURT OF
APPEALS:
Appellant Stefan Konasiewicz, M.D. (“Dr. Konasiewicz” or “Appellant”)
submits this Reply Brief of Appellant, in accordance with Rules 9.4 and 38 of the
Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and all local rules of this Court. In Reply to
v
the Brief of Appellee1 Pedro Lomas (“Appellee”), Appellant respectfully
represents as follows:2
1
Appellant will cite his opening brief as “Br.” and the Brief of Appellee as “Resp.”
2
Appellant stands on the arguments and legal authority presented in his primary brief.
Thus, to the extent Appellant may not reply herein to a particular assertion or argument or
citation by Appellee, such conduct should not be construed as acquiescence by Appellant in any
of Appellee’s arguments or waiver by Appellant of any argument made in his Brief of Appellant
or in this Reply Brief.
vi
ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES IN REPLY
Appellee missed the deadline for serving Chapter 743 expert reports.
Therefore, the trial court abused its discretion in overruling Dr. Konasiewicz’s
objections to the timeliness of Appellee’s expert report and request for dismissal
with prejudice. This Court should reverse the trial court’s order overruling Dr.
Konasiewicz’s objections regarding the timeliness of Appellee’s expert report,
dismiss Appellee’s suit with prejudice, and remand for a determination of Dr.
Konasiewicz’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of court.
I. Objection to Appellee’s Statement of Facts and Motion to Strike
Dr. Konasiewicz stands by his statement of facts in his opening brief. Dr.
Konasiewicz objects to Appellee’s reference to an external webpage on page 2 of
Appellee’s Statement of the Facts. This webpage was not offered or in evidence
before the trial court, nor should it have been. It is hearsay, irrelevant to the issues
before the trial court and this Court, and highly improper where it obviously was
included to prejudice Dr. Konasiewicz before this Court. See TEX. R. EVID. 402,
403, 801, 802. Dr. Konasiewicz moves that the Court strike those portions of
Appellee’s brief or, at a minimum, refuse to consider those references. See
Mitchell v. Berry, No. 05-06-01328-CV, 2007 WL 4111923, at *3 (Tex. App.—
Dallas Nov. 20, 2007, pet. struck) (refusing to consider appellant’s factual
3
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 74.001-.507 (Vernon 2011).
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 1
assertions unsupported by the record (citing TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(h); Marshall v.
Housing Auth. of the City of San Antonio, 198 S.W.3d 782, 789 (Tex. 2006)));
Carlisle v. Philip Morris, Inc., 805 S.W.2d 498 (Tex. App.—Austin 1991, writ
denied) (portion of appellants’ brief (1) citing and quoting from scientific and
medical publications which had not been submitted to trial court and included as
part of evidence, and (2) including “facts” interspersed with disparaging comments
about defendants would be stricken from brief since such materials were outside
trial record).
II. Appellee’s Report Was Untimely
A. Appellee Not Entitled to Presumption of Timely Service
As explained, Dr. Konasiewicz provided evidence that conclusively
established service of the section 74.351 expert report4 on the 121st day following
the filing of Appellee’s Original Petition, such that Appellee was not entitled to a
presumption of timely service. (Br. at 14-22). Dr. Konasiewicz provided the
results from an inquiry on the United States Postal Service (“USPS”) Track and
Confirm web page corresponding to the article mailed to Dr. Konasiewicz. (CR
323). The USPS Track and Confirm results showed that Appellee did not deposit
the article at the Nueces Bay Boulevard post office on October 17, 2012 as
4
See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351 (Vernon 2011).
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 2
claimed. (Id.). Rather, they were deposited at 4:13 p.m. on October 18, 2012 at
the Portland, Texas post office. (CR 323).
And, the affidavit of USPS Supervisor of Customer Service Support Tim
Birrenkott conclusively established that the items were not mailed on October 17,
2012 and were not mailed from the main post office on Nueces Bay Boulevard, but
instead were “tendered into the U.S. Mail at the Portland, Texas post office branch
inside the post office on October 18, 2012 at 4:13 PM. The items would have had
to be handed by the customer to an employee of the Portland post office.” (CR
290).
The evidence conclusively established that Dr. Konasiewicz was not timely
served with expert reports. Alternatively, and at a minimum, this evidence
precluded any application of the presumption of timely service under Rule 21a.
The documentary evidence from the USPS, as well as the testimony of Mr.
Birrenkott explaining that evidence, rendered Ms. Stoner’s affidavit and testimony
wholly inaccurate, not probative, and not prima facie evidence of service on the
statutory deadline of October 17th, and thus could not even give rise to a
presumption of timely service. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a; Rosales v. H.E. Butt
Grocery Co., 905 S.W.2d 745, 748 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1995, writ denied)
(“A prima facie case represents the minimum quantum of evidence necessary to
support a rational inference that the allegation of fact is true.”). And Texas courts
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 3
have held that, “in the absence of a proper postmark or certificate of mailing, an
attorney’s un-controverted affidavit may be evidence of the date of mailing.”
Lofton v. Allstate Ins., 895 S.W.2d 693, 694 (Tex. 1995) (emphasis added). Here,
the postmark was not placed by the USPS, but rather, placed by Ms. Stoner (2 RR
27; (Resp. at 4)), and there was no certificate of mailing proffered. In the absence
of the proper postmark, the Stoner affidavit is directly controverted and negated by
Mr. Birrenkott’s affidavit and the USPS Track and Confirm results. As a result,
Appellee had no evidence of an October 17th date of mailing that would trigger the
presumption of timely service of the report.
Appellee claims that the presumption of timely service is supported by Ms.
Stoner’s affidavit and her testimony. (Resp. at 11). First, there is nothing in Rule
21a stating that the presumption may arise on the basis of oral testimony. Rather,
the rule provides that:
A certificate by a party or an attorney of record, or the return of an
officer, or the affidavit of any person showing service of a notice shall
be prima facie evidence of the fact of service.
TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a. As the supreme court explained in Mathis:
[W]e cannot presume that notice was properly sent; when that is
challenged, it must be proved according to the rule. . . . [T]he record
contains no certificate of service, no return receipt from certified or
registered mail, and no affidavit certifying service. Instead, the only
evidence of service in the record was the oral assurance of counsel. As
the rule's requirements are neither vague nor onerous, we decline to
expand them this far.
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 4
Mathis v. Lockwood, 166 S.W.3d 743, 745 (Tex. 2005) (emphasis added).
Similarly, Ms. Stoner’s oral assurances of timely service cannot give rise to the
presumption according to Rule 21a.
And, as explained, Ms. Stoner’s affidavit did not give rise to the
presumption because it is wholly rendered inaccurate by the USPS Tracking results
and Mr. Birrenkott, is not probative, and does not meet the standard for prima facie
evidence. See Rosales, 905 S.W.2d at 748; Compare (CR 228) and (2 RR 18-28)
with (CR 289-90, 323). Further, Ms. Stoner’s affidavit could not raise the
presumption of service because it did not demonstrate compliance with the
requirements of Rule 21a. (See CR 228). Her affidavit did not affirmatively state
that the report was served by certified or registered mail. (Id.); TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a.
It was not until the hearing that Appellee attempted to shore up Ms. Stoner’s
affidavit with her testimony. (See 2 RR 27).
Kendrick v. Garcia provides guidance. There, the plaintiff’s attorney
claimed that she mailed a copy of the expert reports to the defendant physician and
hospital by first-class mail before the 120-day deadline. Kendrick v. Garcia, 171
S.W.3d 698, 701 (Tex. App.—Eastland 2005, pet. denied). The defendant
physician and hospital filed motions to dismiss, stating that they did not receive the
plaintiff’s expert reports before the 120-day deadline, but rather received them by
facsimile a month and a half later. Id. at 701. Plaintiff subsequently filed a
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 5
certificate of service claiming that the reports were served by the deadline, and in
an affidavit attached to the response to the motions to dismiss, plaintiff’s counsel
affirmed that she mailed a copy of the reports to the hospital’s attorney of record
via first class U.S. mail. Id. With respect to the hospital, the trial court stated that
plaintiff complied with section 74.351 because the hospital did not rebut plaintiff’s
allegation that the documents were mailed to its attorney of record on April 12,
2004. Id.
The court of appeals reversed the trial court’s denial of the motions to
dismiss. Id. at 704. The court first determined that plaintiff had not served the
report by either certified or registered mail as required by Rule 21a. Id. But the
court also disagreed with the trial court’s determination that plaintiff timely served
the hospital because it did not rebut plaintiff’s allegation that the documents were
mailed to the hospital’s attorney on April 12, 2004. The certificate of service filed
by plaintiff’s counsel did not even raise a presumption of receipt because it was not
contemporaneously executed “on the filed instrument” as required by Rule 21a.
Id. (citing Mathis v. Lockwood, 166 S.W.3d 743, 745 (Tex. 2005)). Furthermore,
the plaintiff did not use one of the methods of service authorized by Rule 21a.
“[N]otice properly sent pursuant to Rule 21a raises a presumption that notice was
received.” Id. (emphasis in original) (quoting Mathis, 166 S.W.3d at 745).
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 6
Accordingly, there was no presumption of receipt that the hospital needed to rebut.
Id.
Similarly, Ms. Stoner’s affidavit did not even raise the presumption of
proper service of Dr. Barrash’s report. While stating that the article was sent post-
paid, it does not indicate that the item was sent certified or registered mail. See
TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a; (CR 228).
And, the dates on the letters and the mailing envelopes accompanying the
expert report provide no evidence of the date they were actually mailed. (See
Resp. at 12). A similar argument was made in Albaugh v. State Bank of La Vernia,
586 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Civ. App.—San Antonio 1979, no writ), involving whether
an appeal bond was timely mailed and filed with the clerk. Id. at 137-38. The
appellant filed a certified copy of the letter of transmittal and of the envelope in
which the letter and appeal bond were enclosed. Id. at 137. The metered stamp on
the envelope showed the date of April 26, 1979, but a United States Postal Service
postmark date of May 1, 1979. Id. With respect to the metered stamp, the court
concluded:
It is clear that the “postmark” showing April 26 as the date of mailing
was impressed on the envelope by a postage meter stamp of the type
used in business offices by persons other than the United States Postal
Service. This stamp, at best, indicates the date on which the envelope
was stamped by the meter. The date appearing on the metered stamp
is set by the person operating the meter, so that, in fact, the metered
stamp merely shows the date which appeared on the meter at the time
the envelope was stamped, rather than the actual date.
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 7
***
In view of the manner in which postage meters located in private
offices are operated, the metered stamp has little, if any, probative
force as evidence of the date of mailing.
Id. at 137-38 & n.2.
Similarly, here, the letters accompanying Dr. Barrash’s report and the
envelopes indicate—at best—the date typed into the letter and the date on which
the envelopes were stamped by the private meter. Id.; Texas Beef Cattle Co. v.
Green, 862 S.W.2d 812, 813 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 1993, no writ); (see CR 317-
18).5 And there is no certificate of service for the report, no certificate of mailing,
and no return receipt from certified or registered mail that establish the date of
mailing.
Ms. Stoner’s affidavit and testimony, and the envelopes’ postage are not
probative or prima facie evidence of the date of mailing and cannot give rise to a
presumption of timely service. While Appellee asserts that the trial court’s
decision fell within its discretion (Resp. at 13), when there is no evidence to
support the date of purported service, the trial court abuses its discretionary
authority in denying the motion to dismiss. See Beaumont Bank, N.A. v. Buller,
5
Further, the transmittal letters themselves are no evidence of timely service because they
do not constitute a certificate of service. See Strobel v. Marlow, 341 S.W.3d 470, 477 (Tex.
App.—Dallas 2011, no pet.) (transmittal letter accompanying expert report contained no formal
attestation of the fact of service and did not satisfy rule 21a to establish prima facie evidence of
the fact of service).
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 8
806 S.W.2d 223, 226 (Tex. 1991). Appellee was not entitled to a presumption of
timely service.
B. Dr. Konasiewicz Conclusively Established Date of Service as
October 18, 2012, or Alternatively, Rebutted Any Supposed
Presumption of Timely Service
Contrary to Appellee’s assertion, even if he raised the presumption of
service—which he did not—Dr. Konasiewicz’s evidence conclusively contradicts,
overcomes, or rebuts that presumption. See Neiswender v. SLC Constr., LLC, No.
13–11–00669–CV, 2012 WL 3046010, at *3 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi July 26,
2012, pet. denied) (affidavit by counsel’s legal assistant claiming mailing date of
September 3, 2010—prior to limitations deadline—was directly controverted by
affidavit of county postmaster, who affirmatively stated that item was mailed on
September 7th or 8th, 2010). The evidence conclusively establishes that the report
was not mailed on October 17, 2012, the deadline for service of the expert report.
Appellee again contends that because Dr. Konasiewicz ultimately received
the report—more than two weeks late—Dr. Konasiewicz cannot rebut a
presumption of timely service or rely on Cliff v. Huggins or related cases. (Resp.
at 14). But there is nothing in Rule 21a to indicate that a presumption of service
established under the rule is irrebuttable. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a. Normally, a
presumption is an assumption of fact that the law requires to be made from another
fact or group of facts found or otherwise established in the action, which may be
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 9
rebuttable or conclusive. Griffith v. State, 976 S.W.2d 241, 246 (Tex. App.—
Amarillo 1998, pet. ref'd) (citing BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY, 1185 (6th ed.1990));
BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY (10th ed. 2014) (“A presumption shifts the burden of
production or persuasion to the opposing party, who can then attempt to overcome
the presumption.”).
The supreme court has held:
an inference established prima facie . . . is overcome, together with the
evidentiary facts tending to establish it, only when the evidence
tending to support the contrary inference is conclusive, or so clear,
positive and disinterested that it would be unreasonable not to give
effect to it as conclusive.
Southland Life Ins. Co. v. Greenwade, 138 Tex. 450, 457, 159 S.W.2d 854, 858
(Comm'n App. 1942); see McQuade v. Berry, No. 02-12-00099-CV, 2012 WL
6049012, at *5 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Dec. 6, 2012, no pet.) (quoting
Greenwade, 138 Tex. at 457, 159 S.W.2d at 858). Here, even if Appellee had
established a presumption of “the fact of timely service,” which he did not, Dr.
Konasiewicz presented evidence that is so clear, positive, and disinterested that it
would be unreasonable not to give it effect as conclusive that the report was not
served until October 18th from the Portland, Texas post office.
Again, USPS Track and Confirm results established that the items were
mailed at 4:13 p.m. on October 18, 2012, at the Portland, Texas post office. (CR
323). And Mr. Birrenkott swore that the certified mail items “were not deposited
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 10
on October 17, 2012 in any mailbox at the main post office located at 809 Nueces
Bay Boulevard in Corpus Christi, Texas, 78469.” (CR 290) (emphasis added).
Instead, the items were “tendered into the U.S. Mail at the Portland, Texas post
office branch inside the post office on October 18, 2012 at 4:13 PM.” Id. Mr.
Birrenkott’s testimony is particularly compelling because it comes from a
disinterested party: Mr. Birrenkott has “no dog in this hunt.” And his testimony
was clear and positive: Appellee did not deposit the items on October 17th at the
Nueces Bay Boulevard post office.
Appellee seems to misunderstand Dr. Konasiewicz’s argument regarding the
effect of the USPS Track and Confirm results and Mr. Birrenkott’s affidavit,
stating: “Appellant argues that the envelope was not ‘accepted’ by the United
States Postal Service until October 18, 2012.” (Resp. at 14-15). Dr. Konasiewicz
has argued that the Track and Confirm results and Mr. Birrenkott’s affidavit
conclusively establish that the items were not deposited when Appellee claimed.
(Br. at 14-22; CR 290 (the items “were not deposited on October 17, 2012.”
(emphasis added)). The USPS Track and Confirm results and Mr. Birrenkott’s
affidavit conclusively established that the report was not deposited at the Nueces
Bay Boulevard location on October 17, 2012, but instead was mailed at Portland,
Texas on October 18, 2012. (3 RR 10-11; CR 290, 323). Even if Appellee had
properly complied with Rule 21a for establishing a presumption of service—which
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 11
Dr. Konasiewicz disputes—Dr. Konasiewicz challenged and conclusively
overcame that presumption.
Appellee states that “Defendant-Appellant’s contention that an October 18,
2012 postmark should overcome the prima facie presumption, created by the
certificate of service and Ms. Porter Stoner’s affidavit and testimony, is
unsupportable.” (Resp. at 15). First, there is no certificate of service; Appellee
cannot rely on a non-existent document. (See entire record). Second, as explained
previously, Ms. Stoner’s affidavit and testimony, in light of the entire record, are
legally insufficient to give rise to a presumption under Rule 21a. Third, Appellee’s
reliance on McQuade v. Berry is unpersuasive. (Resp. at 15) (citing McQuade v.
Berry, No. 02–12–00099–CV, 2012 WL 6049012 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2012,
no pet.). There, the court found that a compliant certificate of service existed; none
is present here. McQuade, 2012 WL 2049012, at *3. And in McQuade the
appellant admitted he had faxed the report around 10:45 p.m. on the last day of the
deadline (November 22nd), and the court concluded that, in light of that fact, a
November 23rd postmark was consistent with a late-night deposit with the post
office. Id. at *4.
But here, we know exactly what the “postmark”—the USPS Track and
Confirm Results—means and when the items were deposited. Mr. Birrenkott has
told us. He affirmatively swore that the Track and Confirm Results mean that the
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 12
items were items were “tendered into the U.S. Mail at the Portland, Texas post
office branch inside the post office on October 18, 2012 at 4:13 PM. The items
would have had to be handed by the customer to an employee of the Portland post
office.” (CR 290). If a certified mail item had been deposited at the main post
office—as Ms. Stoner claimed—it would have been reported by the Track and
Confirm system as “accepted” at the main post office on Nueces Bay Boulevard in
Corpus Christi. (Id.). The McQuade court had no such evidence before it. And
Appellee provided no evidence to indicate that (or why) an item deposited around
6:30 p.m. on October 17th would not be marked as accepted until 4:13 p.m. on
October 18th at an entirely different location some ten miles away.
Appellee failed to present legally sufficient evidence to trigger the
presumption of service, but even if he did, Dr. Konasiewicz successfully
challenged and overcame any presumption of timely service. The trial court
abused its discretion in overruling Dr. Konasiewicz’s objections regarding the
timeliness of Appellee’s expert report and denying his request for dismissal.
III. There Is Legally and Factually Insufficient Evidence to Support the
Trial Court’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law
As explained, the trial court’s Findings of Fact Numbers 6 and 7, and
Conclusion of Law Number 17 are supported by legally and factually insufficient
evidence and Conclusion of Law Number 17 is legally erroneous. (Br. at 14-22).
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 13
The evidence to support Findings of Fact Numbers 6 and 7, and Conclusion
of Law Number 17 is no more than a mere scintilla. See City of Keller v. Wilson,
168 S.W.3d 802, 810 (Tex. 2005). As discussed within Appellant’s opening brief
and above, Ms. Stoner’s affidavit did not affirmatively demonstrate compliance
with Rule 21a and thus is not prima facie evidence of service. (See 3 RR 11, 27-
28; CR 228); TEX. R. CIV. P. 21a.
More importantly, the evidence presented by Dr. Konasiewicz conclusively
established the opposite of the vital fact of a timely date of service alleged by
Appellee. See City of Keller, 168 S.W.3d at 810. The USPS Track and Confirm
results and Mr. Birrenkott’s affidavit conclusively established that the reports were
mailed at 4:13 p.m. on October 18th at the Portland, Texas post office and not on
statutory deadline of October 17th from the Nueces Bay Boulevard post office. (Br.
at 18-19; Compare (CR 228) and (2 RR 18-28) with (CR 289-90, 323)). The
Stoner Affidavit and her testimony—inaccurate and disproved as to both the date
of mailing and the location of mailing—are legally insufficient to constitute prima
facie evidence of service and thus cannot even give rise to a presumption of timely
service.
And although deference must be given to the trial court's findings of fact,
that deference will be given only in those instances in which findings of fact are
supported by evidence found in the record. Brown v. The State Bar of Texas, 960
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 14
S.W.2d 671, 675 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1997, no writ) (citing Ray v. Farmers' State
Bank of Hart, 576 S.W.2d 607 (Tex. 1979)). And findings of fact are not
conclusive when a complete reporter’s record appears in the appellate record, as in
this case. City of Corpus Christi v. Taylor, 126 S.W.3d 712, 717 (Tex. App.—
Corpus Christi 2004, pet. withdrawn). Only when there is sufficient competent
evidence of probative force to support the finding must it be sustained. Brown, 960
S.W.2d at 675 (emphasis added). When the evidence is so weak or the finding so
against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly
unjust, a reviewing court must set aside that finding. See Cameron County
Drainage Dist. No. 5 v. Gonzales, 69 S.W.3d 820, 825 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi
2002, no pet.).
Here, there is legally insufficient competent evidence of probative support to
support the trial court’s finding, or, alternatively, the evidence is so weak and the
finding so against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be
manifestly unjust. See id. Again, Ms. Stoner’s affidavit and testimony are not
legally sufficient, competent, or probative on the issue of the date of service. (See
Section II.A., supra). And Appellee’s evidence is manifestly weak in the face of
the evidence of the USPS Track and Confirm results and Mr. Birrenkott’s affidavit,
which conclusively and overwhelmingly established the items were untimely
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 15
mailed October 18th. In light of Dr. Konasiewicz’s evidence, the trial court’s
findings are against the great weight and preponderance of the evidence.
Appellee’s statement that “a finding of fact by the trial court, not assailed on
appeal, is entitled to the same deference as a jury’s finding and is binding on the
reviewing court” is misplaced; Dr. Konasiewicz is obviously attacking the factual
findings and therefore they are not entitled to such deference. (Br. at xii-xiii, 11-
23). See Katz v. Rodriguez, 563 S.W.2d 627, 631 (Tex. Civ. App.—Corpus Christi
1977, writ ref’d n.r.e.) (unless the trial court’s findings of fact are challenged by
point of error on appeal, however, they are binding on the appellate court).
And, the trial court’s conclusions of law are reviewed de novo as legal
questions, and thus accorded no deference by a reviewing court. Huntley v. Enon
Ltd. P'ship, 197 S.W.3d 844 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2006, no pet.) (citing Quick
v. City of Austin, 7 S.W.3d 109, 116 (Tex. 1998)). Based on the evidence before it,
the trial court could come to only one conclusion: that Appellee did not timely
serve Dr. Barrash’s report on October 17, 2012. Thus, the trial court erroneously
concluded that service of the section 74.351 expert report was proper, See Nexion
Health at Beechnut, Inc. v. Paul, 335 S.W.3d 716, 718 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th
Dist.] 2011, no pet.), and further, erred in concluding that Appellee timely served
Dr. Konasiewicz on October 17, 2012 with the report of Dr. Barrash, by depositing
it into the mail at the United States Post Office at 809 Nueces Bay Boulevard,
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 16
Corpus Christi, TX 78469. (See Findings of Fact Nos. 6 & 7, and Conclusions of
Law No. 17 (SCR 10, 12-13)). Because Appellee did not timely serve an expert
report, the trial court had no discretion but to dismiss Appellee’s suit with
prejudice. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE §§ 74.351(a), (b); Ogletree v. Matthews,
262 S.W.3d 316, 319-20 (Tex. 2007); Badiga v. Lopez, 274 S.W.3d 681, 683 (Tex.
2009).
This Court should reverse the trial court’s order overruling Dr.
Konasiewicz’s objections regarding the timeliness of Appellee’s expert report,
dismiss Appellee’s suit with prejudice, and remand to the trial court for a
determination of Dr. Konasiewicz’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of court.
TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 74.351(b).
CONCLUSION & PRAYER
Appellee failed to timely serve Dr. Konasiewicz with an expert report.
Appellee was not entitled to a presumption of timely service. Even if he were, Dr.
Konasiewicz rebutted and overcame that presumption. Dr. Konasiewicz
conclusively established that Appellee did not serve an expert report by October
17, 2012. The evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support to the trial
court’s Findings of Fact numbers 6 and 7, and Conclusion of Law number 17;
further, Conclusion of Law number 17 is legally erroneous.
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 17
THEREFORE, Appellant Stefan Konasiewicz, M.D. respectfully prays this
Court reverse the trial court’s order overruling Dr. Konasiewicz’s objections
regarding the timeliness of Appellee’s expert report, dismiss Appellee’s claims
with prejudice, and remand to the trial court with an order to determine and award
Appellant’s reasonable attorney’s fees and costs of court. Appellant prays for all
such other and further relief, whether general or special, at law and in equity, as
this Court deems just.
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 18
Respectfully submitted,
COOPER & SCULLY, P.C.
By: /s/Diana L. Faust
DIANA L. FAUST
diana.faust@cooperscully.com
State Bar No. 00793717
R. BRENT COOPER
brent.cooper@cooperscully.com
State Bar No. 04783250
KYLE M. BURKE
kyle.burke@cooperscully.com
State Bar No. 24073089
900 Jackson, Suite 100
Dallas, Texas 75202
(214) 712-9500
(214) 712-9540 (fax)
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
STEFAN KONASIEWICZ, M.D.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
I hereby certify that this Reply Brief of Appellant was prepared using
Microsoft Word 2003, which indicated that the total word count (exclusive of those
items listed in rule 9.4(i)(1) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, as
amended) is 4,261 words.
/s/Diana L. Faust
DIANA L. FAUST
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 19
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I served a true and correct copy of this Reply Brief of
Appellant on the following counsel of record, on the 14th day of May 2015, by the
method indicated:
Mr. Robert C. Hilliard VIA EFILE
bobh@hmglawfirm.com
Mr. Rudy Gonzales, Jr.
rgonzales@hmglawfirm.com
Ms. Marion M. Reilly
marion@hmglawfirm.com
Ms. Catherine D. Tobin
catherine@hmglawfirm.com
Mr. John B. Martinez
john@hmglawfirm.com
Mr. T. Christopher Pinedo
cpinedo@hmglawfirm.com
Mr. Todd A. Hunter
todd@hmglawfirm.com
Hilliard Munoz Gonzales, L.L.P.
719 S. Shoreline Blvd., Suite 500
Corpus Christi, TX 78401
Counsel for Appellee
Mr. W. Richard Wagner VIA EFILE
rwagner@wagnercario.com
Mr. Peter Cario
pcario@wagnercario.com
WAGNER CARIO, L.L. P.
7705 Broadway Street
San Antonio, TX 78209
Trial Counsel for Appellant
/s/Diana L. Faust
DIANA L. FAUST
D/926431v2
REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PAGE 20