Affirmed and Opinion Filed May 12, 2015
S In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-14-00629-CR
No. 05-14-00630-CR
STAFFON LADARIUS-DELA SPARKS, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 194th Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause Nos. F-0825612-M, F-0840995-M
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Francis, Lang-Miers, and Whitehill
Opinion by Justice Whitehill
This case involves an ambiguity in the oral pronouncement of Sparks’ sentence. In a
single issue, Sparks contends he is entitled to a new sentencing hearing in his aggravated robbery
with a deadly weapon case because his sentence was not orally pronounced. We conclude that
there was an oral pronouncement, and although it was ambiguous, the ambiguity can be resolved.
We therefore affirm the trial court’s judgments.
BACKGROUND
Pursuant to plea agreements, Sparks pled guilty to unlawful possession of a controlled
substance (cause number F08-25612-M) and aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon (cause
number F08-40995-M). The court accepted the pleas and found the evidence sufficient to prove
Sparks’ guilt and placed Sparks on deferred adjudication probation for each offense. The court
also assessed a $1,500 fine and $4,300 restitution in the aggravated robbery case.
The State subsequently filed motions to adjudicate guilt. Sparks pled true to the
allegations in the motions in an agreed plea for five years’ imprisonment in each case.
On April 10, 2014, the court held a hearing on both cases. During the hearing, the judge
told Sparks that the court was not going to follow the plea agreements. Sparks was given the
opportunity to confer with counsel, but the judge warned him, “[i]f you continue with the plea[s],
I will give you ten years in each case.” The court recessed the hearing to give Sparks time to
decide if he wanted to withdraw his pleas and enter pleas of not true.
The hearing continued on April 14, 2014 and the court called cause number F08-40995
(the aggravated robbery case). Sparks continued to plead true. In sentencing Sparks, the judge
stated:
I grant the State’s motion and adjudicate the defendant’s community supervision,
and find him guilty of possession of a controlled substance as charged in the
indictment, and sentence the defendant to ten years confinement . . . .
(Emphasis added).
On April 17, 2014, the trial court held a sentencing hearing and referenced cause number
F08-25612, the unlawful possession of a controlled substance case. In the oral pronouncement of
Sparks’ sentence, the court stated:
I grant the State’s motion. I find the defendant guilty of unlawful
possession of a controlled substance, and I sentence defendant pursuant to
the plea bargain agreement, five years in the Institutional Division of The
Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
The judge also said:
I know your other case you were sentenced to ten years. This case will run
concurrently with that sentence . . . The other case, I did give you ten
years and that sentence still stands.
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The judgment for cause number F08-25612, the unlawful possession of a controlled
substance case, shows the sentence as “5 years TDCJ.” The judgment for cause number F-08-
40995, the aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon case, shows the sentence as “10 years
Institutional Division, TCDJ.”
ANALYSIS
In a single issue, Sparks asserts he was entitled to a new sentencing hearing in the
aggravated robbery case because there was no oral pronouncement of his sentence.
Sentence shall be pronounced in the defendant’s presence. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC.
ANN. art. 42.03 §11(a) (West Supp. 2012); Taylor v. State, 131 S.W.3d 497, 500 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2004). The judgment, including the sentence assessed, is merely the written declaration and
embodiment of that oral pronouncement. Taylor, 131 S.W.3d at 500. When there is a variation
between the oral pronouncement of a sentence and the written judgment, the oral pronouncement
controls. Coffey v. State, 979 S.W.2d 326, 328 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998). But if the oral
pronouncement is merely ambiguous, the punishment verdict, the court’s pronouncement, and
the written judgment should be read together in an effort to resolve the ambiguity. Aguilar v.
State, 202 S.W.3d 840, 843 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, pet ref’d). The context of the court’s
utterances should also be considered. See Hill v. State, 213 S.W.3d 533, 536 (Tex. App.—
Texarkana 2007, no pet.).
Here, there was an oral pronouncement of punishment in the aggravated robbery case, but
the judge’s inadvertent reference to the possession case made that pronouncement ambiguous.
Viewing this ambiguity in context, however, it is clear that the court pronounced a ten year
sentence in the aggravated robbery case and a five year sentence in the unlawful possession of a
controlled substance case.
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At the beginning of the April 14 hearing, the court announced that the hearing was on
case number F08-40995 (the aggravated robbery case). Within that context, the court orally
pronounced a ten year sentence. The judgment in the aggravated robbery case reflects this ten
year sentence.
When the court conducted the hearing on the unlawful possession of a controlled
substance case, the court referenced the correct cause number and pronounced a sentence of five
years’ imprisonment. The judgment reflects this pronouncement. The judge also observed that
Sparks had been sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment in “the other case.” Since there was no
question that the court had just pronounced the sentence in the possession case, the reference to
“the other case” could only have referred to the aggravated robbery case.
Therefore, despite the judge’s mistaken reference to the possession case during the
pronouncement of the sentence in the aggravated robbery case, “the context of the oral
pronouncement makes clear that all understood the pronouncement to be what was ultimately
incorporated into the written order.” See Hill, 213 S.W.3d at 536–37. Sparks’ issue is overruled.
The trial court’s judgments are affirmed.
Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47 /Bill Whitehill/
140629F.U05 BILL WHITEHILL
JUSTICE
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S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
STAFFON LADARIUS-DELA SPARKS, On Appeal from the 194th Judicial District
Appellant Court, Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F-0825612-M.
No. 05-14-00629-CR V. Opinion delivered by Justice Whitehill.
Justices Francis and Lang-Miers
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered May 12, 2015.
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S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
STAFFON LADARIUS-DELA SPARKS, On Appeal from the 194th Judicial District
Appellant Court, Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F-0840995-M.
No. 05-14-00630-CR V. Opinion delivered by Justice Whitehill.
Justices Francis and Lang-Miers
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered May 12, 2015.
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