Leisel Moseley, Brian Dunn and Janel Dunn v. Happy Hill Farm academy/home and Happy Hill Farm Children's Home Endowment Fund, Happy Hill Farm Children Home, Inc. A/K/A Dallas Cowboys Courage House
FILED
13-0989
10/23/2015 12:22:31 PM
tex-7515115
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
BLAKE A. HAWTHORNE, CLERK
NO. 13-0989
___________________________________
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
___________________________________
LEISEL MOSELEY, BRIAN DUNN, AND JANEL DUNN
PETITIONERS,
VS.
HAPPY HILL FARM ACADEMY/HOME AND HAPPY HILL FARM
CHILDREN’S HOME ENDOWMENT FUND, HAPPY HILL FARM
CHILDREN HOME, INC. A/K/A DALLAS COWBOYS COURAGE
HOUSE,
RESPONDENTS.
___________________________________
On Petition for Review from the Tenth Court of Appeals, Waco, Texas
___________________________________
LEISEL MOSELEY, BRIAN DUNN, AND JANEL DUNN’S
MOTION FOR REHEARING OF PETITION FOR REVIEW
___________________________________
Respectfully submitted,
JASON C.N. SMITH
State Bar No. 00784999
LAW OFFICES OF JASON SMITH
600 Eighth Avenue
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
(817) 334-0880 telephone
(817) 334-0898 telecopier
Email: jasons@letsgotocourt.com
ATTORNEYS FOR PETITIONERS,
LEISEL MOSELEY, BRIAN DUNN,
AND JANEL DUNN
OCTOBER 23, 2015 ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED
INDEX OF ABBREVIATIONS
Clerk’s Record ………………………………………………… C.R.
Supplemental Clerk’s Record received 12/13/12 …………….…. S.C.R.
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX OF ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................... i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... ii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ................................................................................... iii
I. STATEMENT OF THE CASE .......................................................................... 2
II. STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION ................................................................. 3
III. SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ......................................................................... 4
IV. ISSUES PRESENTED ...................................................................................... 5
1. Did the Court of Appeals incorrectly disregard the affidavit of an
interested witness that created a question of fact?
2. Did the Court of Appeals err in concluding that there was no
evidence demonstrating Happy Hill Farm was a “mental health
facility” as defined by section 571.003(12) for purposes of the claims
brought under Chapter 161 of the Texas Health and Safety Code?
V. STATEMENT OF FACTS ................................................................................ 5
VI. COURT OF APPEALS IMPROPERLY DISREGARDED THE
AFFIDAVIT OF BRIAN DUNN ..................................................................... 9
VII. THERE IS SOME EVIDENCE HAPPY HILL FARM MEETS THE
DEFINITION OF MENTAL HEALTH FACILITY .................................... 14
VIII. CONCLUSION AND PRAYER ................................................................. 17
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ..................................................................... 18
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ............................................................................... 18
ii
TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
CASES
Acker v. Texas Water Comm’n,
790 S.W.2d 299 (Tex. 1990) .................................................................. 3, 10, 12
Boswell v. Farm & Home Sav. Ass'n,
894 S.W.2d 761 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1994, writ denied) ............................ 11
DeWoody v. Rippley,
951 S.W.2d 935 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1997, writ dism’d) .............. 3, 10, 12
Dunn v. Happy Hill Farm Academy,
____ S.W.3d ___, _____ 2013 WL 4767528 (Tex. App. -- Waco 2013,
pet. filed)........................................................................................................ 2, 9
Emeritus Corp. v. Blanco,
355 S.W.3d 270 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2011, pet. denied) .................................. 8
First Nat. Bank in Munday v. Lubbock Feeders, L.P.,
183 S.W.3d 875 (Tex. App. – El Paso 2006, pet. denied) .......................... 10, 11
General Prod. Co. v. Black Coral Invs.,
715 S.W.2d 121 (Tex.App. -- Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, writ ref'd n.r.e.) ..... 11
Grynberg v. M-I L.L.C.,
398 S.W.3d 864 (Tex. App. -- Corpus Christi 2012, pet. filed) ................. 10, 12
Haynes v. City of Beaumont,
35 S.W.3d 166 (Tex. App.–Texarkana, 2000, no pet.)......................... 3, 10, 12
Longoria v. Texaco, Inc.,
649 S.W.2d 332 (Tex. App. -- Corpus Christi 1983, no writ) .................. 10, 13
Marshall v. Sackett,
907 S.W.2d 925 (Tex. App.-- Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, no writ) .................. 11
Maxwell v. Willis,
316 S.W.3d 680 (Tex. App. 2010) .................................................................. 12
iii
McCord v. Avery,
708 S.W.2d 954 (Tex. App. -- Fort Worth, 1986, no writ) ............................. 10
S & I Mgmt., Inc. v. Sungju Choi,
331 S.W.3d 849 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2011, no pet.)........................................ 11
Smith v. O’Donnell,
288 S.W.3d 417 (Tex. 2009) ....................................................................... 9, 10
Tabor v. Medical Center Bank,
534 S.W.2d 199 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1976, no writ) ...... 3, 10, 13
Trico Technologies Corp. v. Montiel,
949 S.W.2d 308 (Tex. 1997) ............................................................... 3, 10, 12
Valence Operating Co. v. Dorsett,
164 S.W.3d 656 (Tex. 2005). .......................................................................... 9
Womack v. I&H Development Co.,
433 S.W.2d 937 (Tex. 1968) .............................................................. 3, 10, 13
STATUTES
TEX. GOV'T CODE § 22.001(a)(1).............................................................................. 4
TEX. GOV'T CODE § 22.001(a)(2)............................................................................. 3
TEX. GOV'T CODE § 22.001(a)(3).............................................................................. 3
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 161.134................................................................. 8
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 161.134(a) .......................................................... 13
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 571.002(1) .......................................................... 14
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 571.003............................................................... 16
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 571.003(12) ........................................ 5, 13, 14, 17
TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 571.006............................................................... 14
TEX. R. APP. P. 9.4(i)(3) ......................................................................................... 18
iv
TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(c) ...................................................................................... 9, 10
v
NO. 13-0989
___________________________________
IN THE
SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS
___________________________________
LEISEL MOSELEY, BRIAN DUNN, AND JANEL DUNN
PETITIONERS,
VS.
HAPPY HILL FARM ACADEMY/HOME AND HAPPY HILL FARM
CHILDREN’S HOME ENDOWMENT FUND, HAPPY HILL FARM
CHILDREN HOME, INC. A/K/A DALLAS COWBOYS COURAGE
HOUSE,
RESPONDENTS.
___________________________________
On Petition for Review from the Tenth Court of Appeals, Waco, Texas
___________________________________
LEISEL MOSELEY, BRIAN DUNN, AND JANEL DUNN’S
MOTION FOR REHEARING OF PETITION OF REVIEW
___________________________________
TO THE HONORABLE SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS:
COME NOW, Leisel Moseley, Brian Dunn and Janel Dunn, Appellants, and
through their attorney of record, files this Motion for Rehearing of Petition for
Review, and would show the Court as follows:
1
I.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Petitioners brought suit against Happy Hill Farm for violating Chapter 161
of the Texas Health and Safety Code, asserting they were terminated for reporting
illegal conduct to law enforcement officials. Happy Hill Farm moved for summary
judgment asserting that it was not a mental health facility, and therefore could not
be held liable under section 161 of the Texas Health and Safety Code. The trial
court granted summary judgment for Happy Hill Farm. (S.C.R. 12/13/12, 1-2).
The Waco Court of Appeals issued an opinion affirming the trial court judgment.
Dunn v. Happy Hill Farm Academy, ____ S.W.3d ____, _____ 2013 WL 4767528
(Tex. App. -- Waco 2013, pet. filed).
Briefing on the merits in this Court was completed on August 14, 2014.
On September 11, 2015, this Court denied the Petition of Review.
On rehearing, Petitioners have narrowed their request for review even
further to whether there was a question of fact whether Happy Hill Farm was a
mental health facility. 1
1
Due to the narrow issue presented in this case, this case is ripe for disposition by per curiam
2
II.
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
Under section 22.001(a)(2) of the Texas Government Code, the Texas
Supreme Court has jurisdiction over this Petition because the Court of Appeals
opinion conflicts with the holding of the Texas Supreme Court holding that an
uncorroborated affidavit of an interested witness may create a fact issue in Trico
Technologies Corp. v. Montiel, 949 S.W.2d 308 (Tex. 1997), Acker v. Texas Water
Comm’n, 790 S.W.2d 299, 302 (Tex. 1990) and Womack v. I&H Development Co.,
433 S.W.2d 937, 940 (Tex. 1968).
Under section 22.001(a)(2) of the Texas Government Code, the Texas
Supreme Court has jurisdiction over this Petition because the Court of Appeals
opinion conflicts with the holding of the Texarkana, Fort Worth, and Houston [14th
Dist.] Courts of Appeal that have held holding that an uncorroborated affidavit of
an interested witness may create a fact issue in Haynes v. City of Beaumont, 35
S.W.3d 166, 178 (Tex. App.–Texarkana, 2000, no pet.), DeWoody v. Rippley, 951
S.W.2d 935, 943 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1997, writ dism’d) and Tabor v. Medical
Center Bank, 534 S.W.2d 199, 201 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1976, no
writ).
Under section 22.001(a)(3), the Texas Supreme Court has jurisdiction of the
Petition because the Court of Appeal’s failure to recognize a boarding school as a
3
mental health facility under Chapter 161 of the Texas Health and Safety Code
involves the construction of a statute necessary to the determination of the case.
Under section 22.001(a)(1), the Texas Supreme Court has jurisdiction of the
Petition because the Court of Appeals opinion has committed an error of law of
such importance to the jurisprudence of the state that it should be corrected, to wit,
the opinion will limit the regulatory jurisdiction of the State of Texas to regulate
schools that qualify as a mental health facility.
III.
SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT
This case is about access to the courthouse.
The Court of Appeal’s opinion ignores the long established standard on
summary judgment that a fact issue may be raised by the affidavit of an interested
witness. Apparently, while not originally designated for publication, the Court of
Appeal’s opinion will now be published.
The Court of Appeal’s holding has broader implications for the power to
regulate mental health if left to stand. The Court of Appeal’s opinion incorrectly
suggests that just because a facility is a boarding school that it may not also be a
mental health facility.
Accordingly, the Texas Supreme Court should grant the Petition for Review,
reverse the summary judgment, and remand the case to the trial court.
4
IV.
ISSUES PRESENTED
1. Did the Court of Appeals incorrectly disregard the affidavit of an interested
witness that created a question of fact?
2. Did the Court of Appeals err in concluding that there was no evidence
demonstrating Happy Hill Farm was a “mental health facility” as defined by
section 571.003(12) for purposes of the claims brought under Chapter 161 of
the Texas Health and Safety Code?
V.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Happy Hill Farm is a school providing extensive services. (C.R. 41, 115).
Happy Hill Farm provides 85 to 107 children food, housing, schooling, religious
services, counseling and medical care. (C.R. 41, 43, 46, 115-17)
Leisel Moseley, Janel Dunn and Brian Dunn were good, competent
employees of Appellee who genuinely cared for the welfare of the children at the
campus. (C.R. 56, 93). Todd Shipman and Ed Shipman are officers/board
members of Happy Hill Farm. (C.R. 40-44).
Happy Hill Farm’s Employee Handbook provides:
Basic Child Care
The Farm’s primary constituency is the dependent, abused, pre-
delinquent, or neglected child between the ages of five and eighteen.
Happy Hill Farm Academy Home is open to accept children of any or
no religious background, and of any racial, ethnic, or socio-economic
group. Each application is given individual consideration by the
Admissions Committee.
5
An initial evaluation and intake study is mandatory for admittance.
This includes physical, educational, and psychological testing. Young
people with special needs will be provided with a structured program
of professional counsel. The other children will have regular sessions
with the Farm’s Consultant Psychologist, the Therapist, the Social
Worker, the COO, the Academy Principal, and the Directors of Living
Units to assist them with family adjustments, personal problems, and
interpersonal relationships.
Academy
Most of the children who reside on the Farm presently, and an
overwhelming majority of the children who will be considered for
placement in the future, share a common problem. Many children are
failures in the public school system. Some have been expelled
altogether. Academically, and usually socially as well, these children
are the dropouts and kicked-outs of our society. Some of them are
suffering from emotional disturbances, while others are victims of
broken homes and/or abuse and neglect, or homes without proper
discipline, love, or success in the parent-child relationship.
The Farm staff, including a consulting psychiatrist, psychologist and a
pediatrician, provide the Academy with complete evaluation and
testing for each potential applicant to Happy Hill Farm
Academy/Home. A program of follow-up is also part of the learning
and counseling plan for each child.
* * *
INTAKE
Upon referral, decisions regarding placement and treatment plans are
made by an Admissions Committee. The process initiates with the
gathering of all available data, such as the application, social history,
psychological reports, psychiatric and neurological evaluations,
school records, and medical and dental histories. An evaluation is
required, so existing data will be updated, or an evaluation will be
arranged. This data is compiled and reviewed by the Committee. If
the applicant is accepted, it is with the understanding by the
parent/guardian that it is for a trial period.
6
TREATMENT
Upon acceptance, a diagnostic assessment is made for the needs of
each child or young adult, resulting in an individual treatment plan.
This plan is periodically re-assessed for modification. This plan is
implemented by a qualified staff, consisting of therapists, teachers,
and administration. The ongoing staff is assisted by consultants, such
as a medical doctor, psychiatrist, psychologist, and other specialists,
as the need for their services arises. The parent/guardian is made
aware of the progress of the child.
(C.R.
Happy Hill Farm provided mental health services for students living on
campus. (C.R. 102, 104-05, 116-17, 204-05, 222).
Brian Dunn obtained a Masters Degree in Social Work from University of
Texas at Arlington and was completing the requirements to become a licensed
social worker. (C.R. 104-05). Brian Dunn was authorized to provide counseling
under the supervision of a licensed social worker and provided such counseling at
Happy Hill Farm. (C.R. 104-05).
Moseley has been licensed as a Licensed Vocation Nurse by the Texas
Board of Nursing since 1992. (C.R. 107, 176).
Janel Dunn worked in the medical clinic at Happy Hill’s facility assisting
doctors and nurses. (C.R.101-03).
Janel reported to the Texas Department of Public Safety a violation of law,
to wit, that Grace Barber, R.N., was improperly executing prescriptions for
children without authority to do so and that Dr. John Michael White was involved
7
in the improper execution of prescriptions for children. (C.R. 51-55, 86-87). Brian
and Janel were deeply concerned that such unsupervised and improper execution of
prescriptions posed serious health risks to the children at Happy Hill Farm’s
facilities. (C.R. 51-55, 86-87).
Brian reported these same issues to his supervisor, Susan Blair. (51-55). A
few days after he reported these issues to Ms. Blair, Brian Dunn’s employment was
terminated by Happy Hill Farm. (C.R. 58-9, 61-63). As a result of removing
Brian’s income and benefits, the work environment was made so intolerable that
Janel had no other alternative but to resign on June 9, 2008.2 (C.R. 61-63).
Nurse Barber was given an official reprimand by the Texas Board of
Nursing for this unlawful use of prescription pads, and was required to pay a fine
and take remedial education classes. (C.R. 96).
Moseley reported certain violations of law about medical misconduct to the
Department of Family and Protective Services regarding employees of Happy Hill
Farm that she believed threatened the health and safety of the children Happy Hill
Farm’s facilities. (C.R. 93-4, 98). Moseley made this report on June 13, 2008.
(C.R. 93-4, 98). On July 31, 2008, Happy Hill Farm terminated Moseley. (C.R.
51-55).
2
Under section 161.134 of the Texas Health and Safety Code allow an employee who are
retaliated against sue for constructive discharge. See Emeritus Corp. v. Blanco, 355 S.W.3d 270,
281 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2011, pet. denied).
8
The Dunn’s and Moseley filed suit on October 24, 2008 and filed their First
Amended Petition on October 27, 2008. (C.R. 16, 226).
VI.
COURT OF APPEALS IMPROPERLY DISREGARDED THE AFFIDAVIT
OF BRIAN DUNN
In reviewing the evidence offered by Petitioners, the Court of Appeals
incorrectly disregards the affidavit of an interested party that raises a fact issue:
“[O]ther than unsupported assertions made in Brian's affidavit, there is no evidence
in the record demonstrating that Happy Hill Farm operates as a mental-health or
treatment facility.” Dunn v. Happy Hill Farm Academy, ___ S.W.3d ___, ___ 2013
WL 4767528 * 4 (Tex. App.—Waco 2013, pet. filed). Dunn affidavit sets forth
disputed facts not mere assertions.
On summary judgment, the movant bears the burden of establishing that
there is no genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a
matter of law. TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(c).
This Court reviews the trial court's summary judgment de novo. Valence
Operating Co. v. Dorsett, 164 S.W.3d 656, 661 (Tex. 2005). In deciding whether
there is a disputed material fact issue precluding summary judgment, evidence
favorable to the non-movant will be taken as true; every reasonable inference must
be indulged in favor of the non-movant and any doubt resolved in its favor. Smith
v. O’Donnell, 288 S.W.3d 417, 424 (Tex. 2009) “If [a party opposing summary
9
judgment] brings forth more than a scintilla of probative evidence to raise a
genuine issue of material fact, a no-evidence summary judgment cannot properly
be granted.” 288 S.W.3d at 424.
First, Brian’s affidavit, even if uncorroborated and that of an interested party
or witness, is sufficient to create a fact issue. Trico Technologies Corp. v. Montiel,
949 S.W.2d 308 (Tex. 1997); Acker v. Texas Water Comm’n, 790 S.W.2d 299, 302
(Tex. 1990); Grynberg v. M-I L.L.C., 398 S.W.3d 864 (Tex. App. -- Corpus Christi
2012, pet. filed) citing Longoria v. Texaco, Inc., 649 S.W.2d 332, 335-36 (Tex.
App. -- Corpus Christi 1983, no writ); see also Womack v. I&H Development Co.,
433 S.W.2d 937, 940 (Tex. 1968)(uncorroborated affidavit may support or defeat
summary judgment).
“Although insufficient to establish a right to judgment as a matter of law,
testimony from an interested witness submitted as controverting evidence by a
non-movant may raise a fact issue precluding summary judgment.” DeWoody v.
Rippley, 951 S.W.2d 935, 943 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1997, writ dism’d) citing
TEX. R. CIV. P. 166a(c) and McCord v. Avery, 708 S.W.2d 954, 955 (Tex. App. --
Fort Worth, 1986, no writ): see also Haynes v. City of Beaumont, 35 S.W.3d 166,
178 (Tex. App.–Texarkana, 2000, no pet.); Tabor v. Medical Center Bank, 534
S.W.2d 199, 201 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1976, no writ).
“A person's position or job responsibilities can peculiarly qualify him to
have personal knowledge of facts and establish how he learned of the facts.” First
10
Nat. Bank in Munday v. Lubbock Feeders, L.P., 183 S.W.3d 875, 881 (Tex. App. –
El Paso 2006, pet. denied) citing Boswell v. Farm & Home Sav. Ass'n, 894 S.W.2d
761, 768 (Tex. App. -- Fort Worth 1994, writ denied).
Brian’s affidavit is not conclusory. “A conclusory statement is one that does
not provide the underlying facts to support the conclusion.” S & I Mgmt., Inc. v.
Sungju Choi, 331 S.W.3d 849, 855-56 (Tex. App.--Dallas 2011, no pet.)
Even if the affidavit contains conclusory statements, an affidavit containing
conclusory and subjective determinations of fact may be sufficient if the remaining
statements contain sufficient factual information to sustain the a party’s burden.
First Nat. Bank in Munday v. Lubbock Feeders, L.P., 183 S.W.3d 875, 881 (Tex.
App.—El Paso 2006, pet. denied) citing Marshall v. Sackett, 907 S.W.2d 925, 933
(Tex. App.-- Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, no writ); General Prod. Co. v. Black Coral
Invs., 715 S.W.2d 121, 123 (Tex. App. -- Houston [14th Dist.] 1986, writ ref'd
n.r.e.).
Brian’s affidavit details his position, his responsibilities and details the
mental health services he and other professionals provided as Happy Hill Farm.
Brian was authorized to provide counseling under the supervision of a licensed
social worker and provided such counseling at Happy Hill Farm. (C.R. 104-05).
Brian, under the supervision of a licensed counselor, provided mental health
services to children at Happy Hill Farm, (C.R. 104-05, 116-17, 204-05), provided
counseling to students, (C.R. 104-05, 204-05), performed assessments, (C.R. 104-
11
05, 204-05), prepared treatment plan designs, (C.R. 104-05, 116-17, 204-05),
performed progress evaluations. (C.R. 104-05, 204-05). provided individual
therapy with students for issues including but not limited to: family issues; past
maltreatment; chemical dependency for both past and present abuse of drugs
and/or alcohol; positive coping skills; teaching life skills for anger management,
communication skills, goal setting, positive coping and emotional regulation. (C.R.
104-05, 116-17, 204-05).
Brian’s affidavit also details the counseling provided to students at Happy
Hill Farm for chemical dependency for both past and present abuse of alcohol
and/or drugs, as well as treatment plans and evaluations. (C.R. 104-06).
Assuming arguendo that Brian’s statements in Brian’s affidavit are not
otherwise corroborated does not dilute their potency to defeat summary judgment
under Texas practice.3 Trico Technologies Corp. v. Montiel, 949 S.W.2d 308, 310
(Tex. 1997); Acker v. Texas Water Comm’n, 790 S.W.2d 299, 302 (Tex. 1990);
Grynberg v. M-I L.L.C., 398 S.W.3d 864, 875 (Tex. App. -- Corpus Christi 2012,
pet. filed); Haynes v. City of Beaumont, 35 S.W.3d 166, 178 (Tex. App.–
Texarkana, 2000, no pet.); DeWoody v. Rippley, 951 S.W.2d 935, 943 (Tex.
3
While not required, Brian’s affidavit is corroborated, at least in part, by Happy Hill Farm’s own
Handbook and the testimony of Happy Hill Farm executive Todd Shipman. (C.R. 84, 91-92, 95,
105, 116-17, 204-05); see also Maxwell v. Willis, 316 S.W.3d 680, 685 (Tex. App.
2010)(affidavit with subjective statements corroborated by other evidence properly considered
on summary judgment).
12
App.—Fort Worth 1997, writ dism’d); Longoria v. Texaco, Inc., 649 S.W.2d 332,
335-36 (Tex. App. -- Corpus Christi 1983, no writ); Tabor v. Medical Center Bank,
534 S.W.2d 199, 201 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1976, no writ); see also
Womack v. I&H Development Co., 433 S.W.2d 937, 940 (Tex.
1968)(uncorroborated affidavit may support or defeat summary judgment).
When the affidavit of Brian is considered, there is some evidence that Happy
Hill Farm was a mental health facility.
Accordingly, the Court should grant the Petition for Review regarding the
Court of Appeals failure to give due weight in to the affidavit of Brian Dunn in
weighing whether there was a question of fact regarding whether Happy Hill Farm
met the definition of mental health facility.
VII.
THERE IS SOME EVIDENCE HAPPY HILL FARM MEETS THE
DEFINITION OF MENTAL HEALTH FACILITY
There is some evidence that establishes that Happy Hill Farm is a mental
health facility.
A mental health facility may not terminate an employee for reporting a
violation of law to a law enforcement agency. TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE §
161.134(a).
A mental health facility is an . . . outpatient mental health facility operated
by the department, a federal agency, a political subdivision, or any person. TEX.
13
HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 571.003(12). Any “person” encompasses a broad range
of providers, including schools.
Chapter 571 of the Texas Health and Safety Code provides for the regulation
of mental health facilities. Thus, the Court’s opinion will now be used to thwart the
attempts of the State of Texas to regulate schools that also qualify as mental health
facilities.
The purpose of Chapter 571 is to provide each person with a severe mental
illness access to humane care and treatment through a variety of methods,
including facilitation treatment in an appropriate setting. TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY
CODE § 571.002(1). The Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental
Retardation is empowered to regulate the treatment of persons with mental illness
and investigate complaints concerning mental health facilities. TEX. HEALTH &
SAFETY CODE § 571.006.
Happy Hill Farm served troubled youth, had a counseling plan for each
student, and had a staff that included a psychiatrist and psychologist. (C.R. 116-
17). Happy Hill Farm conducted a mandatory initial evaluation and intake study
for each child that included psychological testing and provided young people with
special needs a structured program of professional counsel. (C.R. 116). Other
children were provided regular sessions with Happy Hill Farm’s “Consultant
Psychologist, the Therapist, the Social Worker, the COO, the Academy Principal,
14
and the Directors of Living Units to assist them with family adjustments, personal
problems, and interpersonal relationships.” (C.R. 116).
Upon acceptance, Happy Hill Farm completed a diagnostic assessment for
the needs of each child or young adult, resulting in an individual treatment plan,
and the plan is periodically re-assessed for modification. (C.R. 116). Happy Hill
Farm implemented these student plans by a qualified staff, consisting of therapists,
teachers, and administration. (C.R. 116-17).
Happy Hill Farm had “staff, including a consulting psychiatrist, psychologist
and a pediatrician, provide the Academy with complete evaluation and testing for
each potential applicant to Happy Hill Farm Academy/Home. A program of
follow-up is also part of the learning and counseling plan for each child.” (C.R.
116).
When he was working for Happy Hill Farm, Brian was finishing his
Master’s Degree and was completing the requirements to become a licensed social
worker. (C.R. 104-05, 202). Brian obtained a Masters Degree in Social Work from
University of Texas at Arlington. (C.R. 202). Brian was authorized to provide
counseling under the supervision of a licensed social worker and provided such
counseling at Happy Hill Farm. (C.R. 104-05). Brian, under the supervision of a
licensed counselor, provided outpatient mental health services to children at Happy
Hill Farm. (C.R. 104-05, 116-17, 204-05). Brian provided counseling to students.
(C.R. 104-05, 204-05). Brian performed assessments. (C.R. 104-05, 204-05). Brian
15
prepared treatment plan designs. (C.R. 104-05, 116-17, 204-05). Brian performed
progress evaluations. (C.R. 104-05, 204-05). Brian provided individual therapy
with students for issues including but not limited to: family issues; past
maltreatment; chemical dependency for both past and present abuse of drugs
and/or alcohol; positive coping skills; teaching life skills for anger management,
communication skills, goal setting, positive coping and emotional regulation. (C.R.
104-05, 116-17, 204-05).
Happy Hill Farm represents in its handbook that each student has a
counseling plan and mental health professionals are on its staff. (C.R. 116-17).
Brian detailed the mental health care that was provided to Happy Hill Farm
students. (C.R.104-05, 204-05). Other evidence corroborates Brian’s sworn
statements. (C.R. 84, 91-92, 95, 116-17).
Thus, there is clearly more than a scintilla of evidence that Happy Hill Farm
was an outpatient mental health facility operated by any person, to wit, Happy Hill
Farm. TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE § 571.003.
Allowing the Court of Appeals opinion to stand regarding the definition of
“mental health facility” will serve as precedent to greatly narrow the regulatory
authority of the State of Texas over mental health facilities.
Accordingly, the Court should grant the petition for review, hold there is
some evidence that Happy Hill Farm is a mental health facility as defined by
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section 571.003(12), and reverse the summary judgment on the claims brought
under Chapter 161.
VIII.
CONCLUSION AND PRAYER
The Court of Appeals’ opinion, which has now apparently designated for
publication, improperly disregards the competent affidavit of a party when
considering a motion for summary judgment. The Court should grant the petition
to address the conflict with this and other Courts’ opinions on the issue at hand.
The affidavit in question, as well as other evidence ignored by the Court of
Appeals at least creates a question of fact regarding whether Happy Hill Farm is a
mental health facility.
Because the issue presented is narrow, this case is ripe for per curiam
disposition.
Petitioners pray that the Court grant its Petition for Review, reverse
summary judgment on their claims brought under Chapter 161 of the Texas Health
and Safety Code, hold that there is some evidence that Happy Hill Farm was a
mental health facility, and remand the case for trial.
/s/ JASON C.N. SMITH
JASON C.N. SMITH
State Bar No. 00784999
LAW OFFICES OF JASON SMITH
17
600 Eighth Avenue
Fort Worth, Texas 76104
(817) 334-0880 telephone
(817) 334-0898 telecopier
Email: jasons@letsgotocourt.com
ATTORNEYS FOR PETITIONERS
LEISEL MOSELEY, BRIAN DUNN,
AND JANEL DUNN
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
Pursuant to Tex. R. App. P. 9.4(i)(3), the undersigned certifies that a copy
of the foregoing document contains 3,059 words as per the computer program
used to draft this document.
/s/ JASON C.N. SMITH
JASON C.N. SMITH
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that a copy of the foregoing document was served
upon the attorneys of record of all parties to the above cause in accordance with
the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, on this the 23rd day of October, 2015.
B. Prater Monning, II (via CMRRR 7014 1820 0001 6762 1358)
Wynne & Wynne
137 W. James Street
Wills Point, Texas 75169
/s/ JASON C.N. SMITH
JASON C.N. SMITH
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