SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
427
CA 14-01647
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., LINDLEY, WHALEN, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.
STEVEN P. GRAHAM AND AMY P. GRAHAM,
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS,
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
JEREMY D. GEROW AND RTE 36 HOLDINGS, LLC,
DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS.
VALERIO & KUFTA, P.C., ROCHESTER (MARK J. VALERIO OF COUNSEL), FOR
PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS.
ERNEST D. SANTORO, P.C., ROCHESTER (ERNEST D. SANTORO OF COUNSEL), FOR
DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS.
Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Steuben County (Joseph
W. Latham, A.J.), entered July 29, 2014. The order denied the motion
of plaintiffs for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously reversed on the law without costs and the motion is
granted.
Memorandum: Plaintiffs commenced this action seeking damages
allegedly sustained by Steven P. Graham (plaintiff) when a farm
tractor with an attached field plow operated by defendant Jeremy D.
Gerow and owned by defendant Rte 36 Holdings, LLC crossed the center
line of the highway and collided with the vehicle driven by plaintiff.
We agree with plaintiffs that Supreme Court erred in denying their
motion seeking partial summary judgment on the issue of liability.
Plaintiffs met their initial burden by establishing that defendants’
field plow “crossed the center line of the highway and struck
[plaintiff’s] vehicle” (Boorman v Bowhers, 27 AD3d 1058, 1059). In
opposition, defendants failed to meet their burden of providing a
“ ‘non[]negligent explanation, in evidentiary form, for the
collision’ ” (Matte v Hall, 20 AD3d 898, 900).
Defendants do not oppose plaintiffs’ remaining contention that
the serious injury threshold does not apply here because defendants’
farm tractor and field plow are not “motor vehicles” under the
Insurance Law and defendants therefore do not qualify as “covered
persons” under Insurance Law § 5102 (j). In any event, plaintiffs are
correct that, because there is no dispute that defendants’ farm
tractor and the attached field plow were being used exclusively for
agricultural purposes, the serious injury threshold requirement is not
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CA 14-01647
applicable (see §§ 5102 [j]; 5104 [a]; Vehicle and Traffic Law § 311
[2]; Masotto v City of New York, 38 Misc 3d 1226[A], n 5, 2013 NY Slip
Op 50285[U], *4 n 5 [Sup Ct, Kings County]; see generally Caruana v
Oswego County Bd. of Coop. Educ. Servs., 26 AD3d 857, 858).
Entered: March 27, 2015 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court