SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
79
KA 13-00543
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, SCONIERS, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
ROBERT L. WILLIAMS, JR., DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (TIMOTHY P. MURPHY OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
FRANK A. SEDITA, III, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (MATTHEW B. POWERS OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (M.
William Boller, A.J.), rendered September 10, 2012. The judgment
convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal possession
of a weapon in the second degree.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him upon his
plea of guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree
(Penal Law § 265.03 [3]), defendant contends that the police
improperly stopped the vehicle in which he was a passenger, and that
Supreme Court therefore erred in refusing to suppress a handgun seized
from the vehicle after the stop. We reject that contention. Here, an
unidentified man called 911 and reported that, near a specific
location, there were “[s]ome guys in a white car and they look[ed]
like they [were] about to fight and one of the guys pulled out a gun.”
Two police officers on routine patrol in the area had just left that
location and had observed a white vehicle parked on the wrong side of
the road. Two men were standing outside the vehicle, and a group of
about 15 people were in the general vicinity. The police pulled over,
and asked one of the two men standing closest to the vehicle to move
it because it was illegally parked. The two individuals entered the
white vehicle and drove away. After the officers received the 911
dispatch, they located the white vehicle a few blocks away. After
following the vehicle for a short period of time, the police executed
a traffic stop and removed the driver and defendant, the front seat
passenger. A subsequent search of the vehicle yielded a handgun
underneath the front passenger seat.
We conclude that the police had reasonable suspicion to stop the
vehicle based upon the contents of the 911 call and the confirmatory
-2- 79
KA 13-00543
observations of the police (see People v Argyris, ___ NY3d ___, ___
[Nov. 25, 2014]; People v Moss, 89 AD3d 1526, 1527, lv denied 18 NY3d
885; see also Navarette v California, ___ US ___, ___, 134 S Ct 1683,
1692). Here, unlike in Florida v J.L. (529 US 266), “the report of
the 911 caller was based on the contemporaneous observation of conduct
that was not concealed” (People v Jeffery, 2 AD3d 1271, 1272;
see Navarette, ___ US at ___, 134 S Ct at 1688-1689; People v Argyris,
99 AD3d 808, 809, affd ___ NY3d ___; People v Herold, 282 AD2d 1, 7,
lv denied 97 NY2d 682), and the caller’s statements were corroborated
in part by the observations of the police (see Jeffery, 2 AD3d at
1272; cf. J.L., 529 US at 270; People v William II, 98 NY2d 93, 99).
Moreover, there are other “indicia of the 911 caller’s reliability” in
this case (Navarette, ___ US at ___, 134 S Ct at 1692; see People v
Rivera, 84 AD3d 636, 636, lv denied 17 NY3d 904). After reporting the
presence of a man with a gun, the caller told the 911 operator that he
was “about to get off the phone [be]cause [he] did[n’t] want [any]body
to know [he was] doing this,” and “I have to hurry up and get out of
here.” Thus, the record reflects that the call was made
contemporaneously with the caller’s observations and while he was
still “under the stress of excitement” that such observations caused
(Navarette, ___ US at ___, 134 S Ct at 1689; see Rivera, 84 AD3d at
636).
Entered: March 20, 2015 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court