SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
32
KA 11-01196
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., FAHEY, VALENTINO, AND WHALEN, JJ.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
RONALD BYNUM, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
FRANK H. HISCOCK LEGAL AID SOCIETY, SYRACUSE (KRISTEN MCDERMOTT OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (MISHA A. COULSON
OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.
Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Onondaga County
(John J. Brunetti, A.J.), rendered May 16, 2011. The judgment
convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of robbery in the second
degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree.
It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.
Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him
upon a jury verdict of robbery in the second degree (Penal Law
§ 160.10 [1]) and criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth
degree (§ 165.40). Contrary to defendant’s contention, Supreme Court
did not abuse its discretion in conducting the trial in his absence.
The court provided defendant with the requisite warnings pursuant to
People v Parker (57 NY2d 136, 141) and informed him of the date on
which the trial would begin, but defendant “waived his right to be
present at trial . . . by failing to appear at the appointed time or
within a reasonable time thereafter” (People v Lewis, 57 AD3d 1505,
1506, lv denied 12 NY3d 785). In addition, “the court made a proper
inquiry and placed its reasoning on the record for determining that
defendant’s absence was deliberate” (People v Zafuto, 72 AD3d 1623,
1624, lv denied 15 NY3d 758; see People v Brooks, 75 NY2d 898, 899).
Defendant contends that the court erred in denying that part of
his omnibus motion seeking to suppress showup identification
testimony. Even assuming, arguendo, that the court erred in denying
that part of the omnibus motion, we conclude that the error is
harmless beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Wade, 118 AD3d 1370,
1370-1371, lv denied 24 NY3d 965; People v Rodriguez, 32 AD3d 1203,
1204, lv denied 8 NY3d 849).
Defendant further contends that he was deprived of a fair trial
-2- 32
KA 11-01196
by prosecutorial misconduct during the prosecutor’s opening statement
and summation. Defendant failed to preserve that contention for our
review inasmuch as he did not object to the alleged misconduct (see
People v Ward, 107 AD3d 1605, 1606, lv denied 21 NY3d 1078; People v
Glenn, 72 AD3d 1567, 1568, lv denied 15 NY3d 805). We decline to
exercise our power to review defendant’s contention as a matter of
discretion in the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [a]; Glenn,
72 AD3d at 1568).
We reject defendant’s contention that he was denied effective
assistance of counsel. Viewing defense counsel’s representation as a
whole and as of the time of the representation, we conclude that
defendant was afforded meaningful representation (see generally People
v Baldi, 54 NY2d 137, 147).
Contrary to defendant’s contention, the court’s Sandoval ruling
did not constitute an abuse of discretion (see People v Sandoval, 34
NY2d 371, 374). The court properly permitted questioning concerning
defendant’s prior convictions of theft, escape, and criminal
impersonation inasmuch as those crimes “involved acts of dishonesty
and thus were probative with respect to the issue of defendant’s
credibility” (People v Salsbery, 78 AD3d 1624, 1626, lv denied 16 NY3d
836; see People v Stevens, 109 AD3d 1204, 1205, lv denied 23 NY3d
1043). Finally, the sentence is not unduly harsh or severe.
Entered: February 6, 2015 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court