SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
29
CAF 11-02089
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., FAHEY, VALENTINO, WHALEN, AND MARTOCHE, JJ.
IN THE MATTER OF PAULA L. MASON,
PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
AARON G. MASON, RESPONDENT-RESPONDENT.
GOODELL & RANKIN, JAMESTOWN (R. THOMAS RANKIN OF COUNSEL), FOR
PETITIONER-APPELLANT.
RICHARD L. SOTIR, JR., JAMESTOWN, FOR RESPONDENT-RESPONDENT.
SANDRA FISHER SWANSON, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILD, JAMESTOWN, FOR KALI
A.M.
Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Chautauqua County
(Judith S. Claire, J.), entered September 15, 2011 in a proceeding
pursuant to Family Court Act article 6. The order awarded respondent
sole custody of the subject child.
It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Petitioner mother appeals from an order that
modified the parties’ joint custody arrangement by granting sole
custody of the parties’ child to respondent father following a
hearing. The mother contends that the Attorney for the Child (AFC)
improperly advocated a position that was contrary to the child’s
express wishes because the AFC failed to state the basis for
advocating that contrary position. The mother’s contention is not
preserved for our review because she made no motion to remove the AFC
(see Matter of Swinson v Dobson, 101 AD3d 1686, 1687; Matter of Juliet
M., 16 AD3d 211, 212). In any event, we conclude that the mother’s
contention lacks merit. “There are only two circumstances in which an
AFC is authorized to substitute his or her own judgment for that of
the child: ‘[w]hen the [AFC] is convinced either that the child lacks
the capacity for knowing, voluntary and considered judgment, or that
following the child’s wishes is likely to result in a substantial risk
of imminent, serious harm to the child’ ” (Swinson, 101 AD3d at 1687,
quoting 22 NYCRR 7.2 [d] [3]). The obligation of the AFC, where the
AFC is “convinced” that one of those two circumstances is implicated,
is to inform the court of the child’s wishes, if the child requests
that the AFC do so (see 22 NYCRR 7.2 [d] [3]), which the AFC did here
(see Matter of Kashif II. v Lataya KK., 99 AD3d 1075, 1077).
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CAF 11-02089
Moreover, we note that the record supports a finding that the child
lacked the capacity for “knowing, voluntary and considered judgment”
(22 NYCRR 7.2 [d] [3]; see generally Matter of Rosso v Gerouw-Rosso,
79 AD3d 1726, 1728).
Contrary to the mother’s further contention, we conclude that the
court did not abuse its discretion in denying her request for an
adjournment to enable her new attorney to prepare for the hearing (see
Matter of Anthony M., 63 NY2d 270, 283-284). We also reject the
mother’s contention that the denial of her request rendered her
attorney’s representation ineffective inasmuch as the mother has
failed to establish that she received less than meaningful
representation or that she suffered actual prejudice as a result of
the denial of her request (see Matter of Tommy R., 298 AD2d 967, 968,
lv denied 99 NY2d 505).
Entered: February 8, 2013 Frances E. Cafarell
Clerk of the Court