IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA
PEDRO JUAN ALCAZAR, NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
Petitioner, DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
v. CASE NO. 1D16-2785
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Respondent.
___________________________/
Opinion filed October 19, 2016.
Petition Alleging Ineffective Assistance of Appellate Counsel -- Original
Jurisdiction.
Luke Newman of Luke Newman, P.A., Tallahassee, for Petitioner.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and David Llanes, Assistant Attorney General,
Tallahassee, for Respondent.
PER CURIAM.
The petition alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel is granted. We
reverse petitioner’s judgment and sentence, and remand for the trial court to hold a
nunc pro tunc hearing to determine petitioner’s competency to stand trial. See Thomas
v. State, 189 So. 3d 331 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016); Brooks v. State, 180 So. 3d 1094, 1096
(Fla. 1st DCA 2015). As in Brooks:
If there is evidence that existed previously which supports a finding that
[petitioner] was competent at the time of trial, the court may make a
determination of competency, nunc pro tunc, with no change in the
judgment. However, if the court cannot make a retroactive
determination, it must properly adjudicate [petitioner’s] present
competency and, if [petitioner] is competent to proceed, conduct a new
trial.
Brooks, 180 So. 3d at 1096 (citations omitted).
ROBERTS, C.J., MAKAR and BILBREY, JJ., CONCUR.
2
Pedro Juan Alcazar v. State of Florida
Combined Opinion