J-S65045-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
IN RE: ADOPTION OF: L.J.C. IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
APPEAL OF: K.G., NATURAL MOTHER
No. 690 WDA 2016
Appeal from the Order Entered April 1, 2016
in the Court of Common Pleas of Cambria County
Orphans' Court at No.: 2015-782 IVT
BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., OLSON, J., and PLATT, J.*
MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.: FILED OCTOBER 24, 2016
Appellant, K.G. (Mother), appeals from the order granting the
involuntary termination of her parental rights to her son, L.J.C. (Child), born
in September of 2011, and changing his goal from return to parent to
adoption.1 We affirm on the basis of the trial court opinion.
On August 20, 2015, Cambria County Children and Youth Services
(CYS) filed a petition to terminate Mother’s parental rights to Child. The trial
court aptly explained the events that led CYS to file that petition in its order
and opinion entered April 1, 2016. (See Trial Court Order and Opinion,
dated March 31, 2016, filed April 1, 2016.) We respectfully direct the reader
____________________________________________
*
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
The trial court also terminated the parental rights of Child’s father, R.C.
Father did not appeal.
J-S65045-16
to that order and opinion for a more thorough summary of the facts of this
case.
For the convenience of the reader, we note briefly that CYS became
involved on May 17, 2012, after receiving a report of domestic violence
involving Mother and Father. Further investigation revealed other issues
involving finances, poor parenting skills, and housing instability as well as
drug use by both Mother and Father, who were only seventeen and
eighteen, respectively, at the time. Mother was only minimally compliant
with the permanency plan CYS provided to her. Mother’s progress was
inhibited by mental health issues and related problems. Eventually, CYS
exhausted its available services.
The trial court held hearings on CYS’ petition on November 23, 2015,
February 22, 2016, and February 29, 2016.2 The trial court entered its
order terminating Mother’s parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2511
(a)(1), (2), (5), (8) and (b) on April 1, 2016. Mother filed a timely notice of
appeal and statement of errors complained of on appeal on April 27, 2016.
See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). The trial court filed a Rule 1925 statement on May
____________________________________________
2
Testifying at those hearings, in addition to Mother and Father, were CYS
caseworker, Alex Martin; CYS casework supervisor, May Popovich;
psychologist, Dennis Kashurba; Independent Family Services (IFS) home
management coordinator, Kathy Scaife; IFS family resource professional,
Sarah Bantly; Child’s grandmother, L.K.; Mother’s outpatient therapist,
psychologist Erin Bougher; and court-appointed special advocate (CASA),
Ellen Shayesteh, D.O.
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17, 2016, referencing its order and opinion dated March 31, 2016 (filed on
April 1, 2016). See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).
Mother raises the following question on appeal:
1. Whether the [c]ourt either abused its discretion or commited
an error of law when it granted the [p]etition for [i]nvoluntary
[t]ermination of [p]arental [r]ights, thereby terminating the
parental rights of [Mother] to [Child][?]
(Mother’s Brief, at 2).
Mother challenges the sufficiency of the evidence. (See Mother’s
Brief, at 2). She maintains that she evidenced a purpose to get Child back,
not to give up her parental claim. (See id. at 6).
Part III of the Domestic Relations Code is known and
referred to in whole as the Adoption Act. See 23 Pa.C.S.A. §
2101. The Adoption Act consists of five chapters and numerous
respective subchapters; those provisions most relevant to this
case appear in Chapter 25 (governing proceedings prior to
petition to adopt including termination of parental rights); and to
a lesser extent, Chapter 27 (governing the petition for adoption)
and Chapter 29 (governing decrees and records). See 23
Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2501-2903. Adoption in Pennsylvania is purely a
statutory right. In re Adoption of R.B.F., 569 Pa. 269, 276,
803 A.2d 1195, 1199 (2002). Strict compliance with the
Adoption Act is a prerequisite to the court’s jurisdiction to hear a
petition to terminate parental rights in connection with a
proposed adoption. In re Adoption of J.F.D., 782 A.2d 564,
565 (Pa. Super. 2001) (citing In re Adoption of W.C.K., 748
A.2d 223, 226 (Pa. Super. 2000), appeal denied, 567 Pa. 745,
788 A.2d 378 (2000)).
In re E.M.I., 57 A.3d 1278, 1284-85 (Pa. Super. 2012).
Our standard of review for a challenge to the involuntary termination
of parental rights is well-settled:
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In an appeal from an order terminating parental rights, our
scope of review is comprehensive: we consider all the evidence
presented as well as the trial court’s factual findings and legal
conclusions. However, our standard of review is narrow: we will
reverse the trial court’s order only if we conclude that the trial
court abused its discretion, made an error of law, or lacked
competent evidence to support its findings. The trial judge’s
decision is entitled to the same deference as a jury verdict.
In re L.M., 923 A.2d 505, 511 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations omitted).
Furthermore:
Where the hearing court’s findings are supported by
competent evidence of record, we must affirm the hearing court
even though the record could support an opposite result.
We are bound by the findings of the trial court which have
adequate support in the record so long as the findings do not
evidence capricious disregard for competent and credible
evidence. The trial court is free to believe all, part, or none of
the evidence presented, and is likewise free to make all
credibility determinations and resolve conflicts in the evidence.
Though we are not bound by the trial court’s inferences and
deductions, we may reject its conclusions only if they involve
errors of law or are clearly unreasonable in light of the trial
court’s sustainable findings.
In re M.G., 855 A.2d 68, 73-74 (Pa. Super. 2004) (citations omitted).
Requests to have a natural parent’s parental rights terminated are
governed by 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511. Here, the trial court terminated Mother’s
parental rights pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2511(a)(1), (2), (5), (8), and
(b). (See Order and Opinion, at 9-11). To affirm the termination of
parental rights, this Court need only agree with any one subsection of
Section 2511(a). See In re B.L.W., 843 A.2d 380, 384 (Pa. Super. 2004)
(en banc), appeal denied, 863 A.3d 1141 (Pa. 2004). Section 2511(a)(1)
provides, in pertinent part:
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§ 2511. Grounds for involuntary termination
(a) General rule.—The rights of a parent in regard to a
child may be terminated after a petition filed on any of the
following grounds:
(1) The parent by conduct continuing for a period of at
least six months immediately preceding the filing of the
petition either has evidenced a settled purpose of
relinquishing parental claim to a child or has refused to
perform parental duties.
* * *
(b) Other considerations.—The court in terminating the
rights of a parent shall give primary consideration to the
developmental, physical and emotional needs and welfare of the
child. The rights of a parent shall not be terminated solely on
the basis of environmental factors such as inadequate housing,
furnishings, income, clothing and medical care if found to be
beyond the control of the parent. With respect to any petition
filed pursuant to subsection (a)(1), (6) or (8), the court shall not
consider any efforts by the parent to remedy the conditions
described therein which are first initiated subsequent to the
giving of notice of the filing of the petition.
23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511 (a)(1), (b).
It is well settled that a party seeking termination of a parent’s rights
bears the burden of proving the grounds to so do by “clear and convincing
evidence,” a standard which requires evidence that is “so clear, direct,
weighty, and convincing as to enable the trier of fact to come to a clear
conviction, without hesitance, of the truth of the precise facts in issue.” In
re T.F., 847 A.2d 738, 742 (Pa. Super. 2004). Further,
A parent must utilize all available resources to preserve the
parental relationship, and must exercise reasonable firmness in
resisting obstacles placed in the path of maintaining the parent-
child relationship. Parental rights are not preserved by waiting
for a more suitable or convenient time to perform one’s parental
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responsibilities while others provide the child with his or her
physical and emotional needs.
In the Interest of K.Z.S., 946 A.2d 753, 759 (Pa. Super. 2008) (internal
citations omitted.)
To terminate parental rights pursuant to section 2511(a)(1), the
person or agency seeking termination must demonstrate through clear and
convincing evidence that, for a period of at least six months prior to the
filing of the petition, the parent’s conduct demonstrates a settled purpose to
relinquish parental rights or that the parent has refused or failed to perform
parental duties. See In re Adoption of M.E.P., 825 A.2d 1266, 1272 (Pa.
Super. 2003).
With respect to a termination pursuant to subsection 2511(a)(1), our
Supreme Court has explained:
Once the evidence establishes a failure to perform parental
duties or a settled purpose of relinquishing parental rights
[pursuant to Section 2511(a)(1)], the court must engage in
three lines of inquiry: (1) the parent’s explanation for his or her
conduct; (2) the post-abandonment contact between parent and
child; and (3) consideration of the effect of termination of
parental rights on the child pursuant to Section 2511(b).
Matter of Adoption of Charles E.D.M, II, 708 A.2d 88, 92 (Pa. 1998)
(citation omitted). Further,
the trial court must consider the whole history of a given case
and not mechanically apply the six-month statutory provision.
The court must examine the individual circumstances of each
case and consider all explanations offered by the parent facing
termination of his or her parental rights, to determine if the
evidence, in light of the totality of the circumstances, clearly
warrants the involuntary termination.
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In re N.M.B., 856 A.2d 847, 854-55 (Pa. Super. 2004), appeal denied, 872
A.2d 1200 (Pa. 2005) (citations omitted).
The Adoption Act provides that a trial court “shall give primary
consideration to the developmental, physical and emotional needs and
welfare of the child.” 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 2511(b). The Act does not make
specific reference to an evaluation of the bond between parent and child but
our case law requires the evaluation of any such bond. See In re E.M., 533
Pa. 115, 620 A.2d 481 (1993). However, this Court has held that the trial
court is not required by statute or precedent to order a formal bonding
evaluation performed by an expert. See In re K.K.R.-S., 958 A.2d 529,
533 (Pa. Super. 2008).
After a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the
applicable law, and the well-reasoned opinion of the trial court, we conclude
that there is no merit to the issues Appellant has raised on appeal. The trial
court opinion properly disposes of the questions presented. (See Trial Court
Order [and Opinion], 4/01/16, at 8-11) (concluding: (1) Mother’s inability to
resolve the various issues which caused the removal of Child still exist today,
more than thirty-four months later; (2) Mother has failed to complete the
necessary programs to achieve reunification; (3) the safety of Child to be
free from domestic violence is still a continuing concern; (4) for a period of
six months immediately preceding the filing of the petition Mother evidenced
a settled purpose of relinquishing her parental claim to Child or had refused
or failed to perform parental duties; and (5) termination of Mother’s parental
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rights will best meet the developmental, physical and emotional needs and
the welfare of Child)).
Accordingly, we affirm on the basis of the trial court’s opinion.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 10/24/2016
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Circulated 10/12/2016 02:35 PM
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CAMBRIA COUNTY, PA
ORPHANS' DIVISION
IN RE ADOPTION OF No. 2015-782 IVT
L... J ... C..
*******
APPEARANCES:
For the Petitioner: TONILYN CHIPPIE KARGO, ESQ.
For K••• SUZANN M. LEHMIER, ESQ.
PRO SE
I For the Child:
*******
DEVON CASTI, ESQ.
ORDER
I
I
evidentiary
AND NOW, this 31st day of March,
hearings following
2016, after conducting
due notice, the Court makes
I
the following findings and judicial determinations:
II
I 1. On August 20, 2015, Petitioner, Cambria County
I Children and Youth Services ("CYS"), filed a petition to
terminate the parental rights of KIIIIIIIIU~M...., G ..... , age
20, and R .... ~ CIIII., age 21, the biological parents of
I
i L .... J ... c-a, DOB 9/22/2011. The grounds averred
I include 2 0 Pa . C . S . Section 2 511 ( a ) Subsections (1) , (2) ,
( 5) , and (8) .
I 2. Mother filed a petition for appointment of counsel
II and counsel was appointed for mother and child. Father
neither sought in forma pauperis status, nor requested
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2
counsel and proceeded prose.
3. Hearings were held on November 23, 2015; February
22, 2016; and February 29, 2016. Both parents appeared and
,·~.. r! ., ~ r~·
testified.
4. The evidence presented showed that on May 17, 2012,
CYS became involved after receiving a report regarding the
...
family alleging
5 .. · A supsequent
.!
domestic violence
.
investigation
involving K ..111"1 and
by CYS raised issues of
finances, housing instability, domestic violence, and the
young age of the parents who were 17 and 18 at the time.
Drug use by both parents was also revealed.
6. After a Dependency Hearing on June 27, 2012, on
July 3, 2012 the Juvenile Court found the child to be a
dependent child, however, the Court permitted the child to
remain in the custody of his parents under the supervision
of CYS and set forth a Permanency Plan with specific goals.
7. At the Permanency Review 'Hear~·ng held o;;_ .·becember
J' ...
28, 2012, the Juveni:le Court found that Ka•1111. and --
.,
had been minimally compliant with the Permanency Plan. The
Juvenile Court again permitted the child to remain with the
parents under the supervision of CYS. The Court further
ordered Rtllllmill to undergo a drug and alcohol assessment and
comply with all recommendations, and for both parents to
cooperate with Independent Family Services and utilize other
3
specific services made available to them.
I 8. At the Permanency Review Hearing held on March 6,
I, 2013, the Juvenile Court found that each parent had only
been minimally compliant with the Permanency Plan, and
had not undergone the drug and alcohol
assessment ordered on December 28, 2012.
9. On May 13, 2013 at a Shelter Care Hearing, the
Cburt ordered that legal and physical custody of the child
be transferred to CYS. Both parents were ordered to attend
the Independent Family Services Batterer's Group.
10. As a result of the Permanency Review Hearing held
on October 23, 2013, the Court found that Y 7 IJ1 again was
only minimally compliant with the Permanency Review Plan in
that although she had maintained visitation with the child
and cooperated with service providers, she had not completed
~ ·. •.•,.,;>;;. .
the anger management classes nor had a stable resi(\_ence.
Rtlllt had no compliance with the Permanency Plan as he had
not visited the child, attended the Batterer's Group, or
completed the drug and alcohol assessment. The placement
goal was then changed to.a concurrent placement plan of
adoption with return to parent. Each parent was then given
specific orders, including R.1111111- to comply with the drug and
alcohol assessment and that he move from the current
residence with K ... lllmll Both parents were to submit to
random drug screens and complete the Batterer's Group, and
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rl 4
I
Killllb~~iwas ordered to establish a residence independent of
Ri9'.
11. At the Permanency Review Hearing held on March 24,
2014, Mother again was minimally compliant and had made
I
moderate progress toward alleviating the circumstances which
I resulted in the placement. Father had no compliance and
made no progress toward eliminating the circumstances which
necessitated the placement. As part of the review, both
parents were ordered to receive psychological evaluations to
determine the need for services to aid in ensuring the
safety of the child.
12. At the Permanency Review Hearing held otn June 25,
2014, mother again had been moderately compliant and father
again had no compliance with the Permanency Plan. K ll
had undergone a psychological evaluation with Dennis M.
Kashurba, a licensed psychologist, and in his report dated
April 25, 2014, he made the following findings:
, i':;.')~
"All in all, she (referring to K•••
gave the impression of a level of social and
emotional functioning that would be more
consistent with a 12- or 13-year-old middle school
girl than a young adult who is developing the
skills to independently parent her son on an
ongoing basis .
. . . Ser 99th percentile score in a
parent/child dysfunctional.~nteraction area
is of particular concern, since this subscale
focuses on the parent's perception that the
child does not meet the parent's expectations
and that the interactions with the child are
not reinforcing to the parent .
. . . In either case, such an evaluation
suggests that the parent/child bond is either
5
threatened or has never been adequately
established. The 90th percentile score in
the difficult child area is indicative of a
parent who is experiencing difficulty in
managing the child's behavior in terms of
setting limits and gaining a child's
cooperation. Such a degree of elevation
suggests that the need for service is beyond
the scope of traditional short-term parental
consultation or parent education classes.
Thus, despite K having received
hands-on parent training for more than a
year's time, she still perceives herself
as having a significant degree of
difficulty in managing Li 3 's
behavior .
. . . On the Aggression Questionnaire ... Her
total score at the 96th percentile for young
adult females suggest that she has a well
above average propensity for experiencing
difficulty with anger management and aggressive
Tendencies. She had three areas of significant
elevation, with the highest being the 97th
percentile score in the hostility area. The
hostility subscale of the Aggression
Questionnaire is the one most closely
associated with pervasive social maladjustment,
·, ~· i
as well as severe psychopathology and even
physical illness. This scale represents
attitudes of bitterness, social alienation,
and paranoia .
. . .K is clearly not able to
reasonably be expected to assume parental
responsibilities for her son, , in
the foreseeable future .
. . . Her ongoing response to treatment,
which is described by the parent trainer
as being primarily at the pre-contemplative
stage of motivation for change, suggests
that she is still largely unaware of the
severity of her current situation and
circumstances. In such cases, long-term,
intensive, multimodal mental health
treatment services will be necessary on a
years versus months.duration."
(Petitioner's Exhibit 9)
13. The Court further ordered that Rllillll was not a
6
placement option for the child and no further services would
be provided to him.
14. At the Permanency Review Hearing held on October
27, 2014, the Court made several important findings:
A. Although K~J..lll!Bli had made moderate progress,
her mental health iss~es~.prevented her ability to parent
because she had no insight;
B. Ka I J · 1 continued her relationship with Ricky;
C. R~ had made no progress in that he had not
complied with the CYS recommendations;
D. CYS had exhausted all available services;
E. The concurrent goal of return to parent was
neither appropriate, nor feasible and the new Permanency
Plan Goal was adoption.
15. At the Permanency Review Hearing held on April 13,
2015, the Court noted that the child had now been in
placement for 23 months and that the parents were no longer
.
placement options in that neither had complied with the
permanency goals, and that K411.. IIII had made minimal progress
and progress.
16. With regard to Kiiillllllll's progress with the help
provided by Independent Family Services, Inc., the Discharge
Summary dated April 30, 2015, (Petitioner's Exhibit 11)
states the following:
" ... K would answer the questions
the appropriate way, however, would not follow
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,I
7
l ,,.
I through with what she and the IFS staff had
discussed. Kl · s admitted to other providers
I
I that R~ assaulted her and she was afraid of
him, however, continued to have a relationship
with him. K also did not follow through
with her court ordered mental health counseling.
11 K gave e~cuses as to why she was unable
to attend .
. . . K would give more excuses and
would not follow through with scheduling the
appointments on a consistent basis."
17. The CASA report to the Juvenile Court dated
February 11, 2016, is revealing and summarizes Rilllllt''s and
K £ F1 s
1 response to the efforts made by CYS and the Court
to help the family.
"I have been the CASA volunteer for L••1t
for almost four years (since May of 2012).
During that time~ had an unbelievable
amount of support services, including CYS,
IFS (both mental health and home management),
Women's Help Center, and myself. When I
first met Y• O , I felt that she was young
and immature and did not fully grasp the
severity of her situation. However, in the
sec~nd year, she began to make progress.
She really focused on the goal of
reunification and what she needed to do to
make that happen. (This work on her part
did coincide with Rtllllf C ... being
incarcerated for a good part of this time).
Unfortunately, beginning in the fall/winter
of 2014, I began to see a decline in K 's
progress. She once again began to make poor
decisions and in my opinion did not make Lucas
her first priority. I found her regression
disheartening because I know that K 3 9 1 loves
L and there is a definite bond between
mother and son. I was not in agreement with
CYS's initial recommendation of a goal change
from reunification to adoption. I felt that
K deserved another chance to step up and
continue her progress. However, both R....
and KS t E. failed to do what was necessary
and I changed my opinion and felt that a goal
change to adoption was necessary and I still
/';\
8
maintain t hat, opinion."
18. Although KI l1lt gave birth to a second child in
.• .,.r.,.:-
January of 2015 and CYS has no plan to remove that child at
'1 .. ~- i:~
this time, the agency case supervisor expressed the opinion
that K--· cannot manage two small children and needs the
support of the baby's grandmother to care for this new
child. Although Ktlllllllitdoes well with one-to-one support,
on her own she goes. backward. '; .,~.·-
,.,a;,..,.,-1"-tl 9. The summary of· RilllllP"' s progress can be summed up
as follows: .~
A. Did not complete Bacterer's Group; I
B. Did not complete the drug and alcohol
I
I
assessment;
I!
C. Did not complete psychological evaluation with
Mr. Kashurba. I
I
20. The Court does not dispute that K.m..191 and Rllllla
love their child, however, their actions, or better stated
inactions, to resolve the various issues which caused CYS to I
remove this child on May 13, 2012, still exist today, 34 I'
'
months later.
21. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court In re T.S.M., 71
A.3d 251, 267 (Pa. 2013) stated:
"If the grounds for termination
under
subsection (a) are met, a court "shall give
primary consideration to the developmental,
physical, and emotional needs and welfare
of the child." 23 Pa.C.S. Section 2511(b).
I The emotional needs and welfare of the child
II
9
have been properly interpreted to include
"[i]ntangibles such as love, comfort, security,
and stability." 'In In re K.M., 53 A.3d 781, 791
(Pa. Super. 2012). In In re E.M., 620 A.2d 481,
485 (Pa. Super. 1993), this Court held that
the determination of the child's "needs and
welfare" requires consideration of the
emotional bonds between the parent and child.
The "utmost attention" should be paid to
discerning the effect on the child of
permanently severing the parental bond.
In re K.M., 53 A.3d at 791."
,,
22. In conducting a bond analysis under 2511(b), this
Court is not required to use expert testimony but may rely
on the testimony of the social workers and caseworkers. In
re Z.P., 994 A.2d 1108, 1121 (Pa. Super. 2010).
23. Relying on the testimony of Kathy Scaife, Sarah
Bantly of IFS, and Ellen Shayesteh, the CASA volunteer, Alex
Martin, the caseworker, and May Popovich, the caseworker
supervisor, as set forth in Plaintiff's Exhibit 8 to the
effect that:
"These parents have been unable to not
only demonstrate skills required to provide
for this child's needs and ensure their
safety, but to make proper decisions, avoid
domestic violence, and cease contact between
each other."
This Court finds that the best interests of L ... would
be served by terminating the parental rights of~ and
R ....
24. This Court's major concern is the safety of the
child. He cannot be subjected to domestic violence. Even
'I
1,
· I I· 10
iI
if K-lili· and RWlllll.do stay apart from each other as they
testified to, their empty promises lack credibility. They
have failed to complete the necessary programs offered to
help them. Any detriment to the child as a consequence of
severing the bond between the child and his parents is
outweighed by his safety and security needs. A parent's
love of his or her child does not preclude a termination.
25. Petitioner, CYS, has established a legal basis for
terminating the parental rights of K ...111.. M._ G~ and
26. The following subsections of 23 Pa.C.S. Section
25ll(a) establish the basis for terminating the parental
rights of these parents:
(1) The parent by conduct continuing for a period
of at least 6 months immediately preceding the filing of the
petition either has evidenced a settled purpose of
relinquishing parental claim to a child or has refused or
failed to perform parental duties;
(2) The repeated and continued incapacity, abuse,
neglect or refusal of the parent has caused the child to be
without essential parental care, control or subsistence
necessary for his/her physical or mental well-beihg and the
conditions and causes of the incapacity, abuse, neglect or
refusal cannot or will not be remedied by the parent;
(5) The child has been removed from the care of
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the parent by the court or under a voluntary agreement with
an agency for a period of at least 6 months, the conditions
which led to the removal or placement of the child continues '
to exist, the parent cannot or will not remedy those
conditions within a reasonable period of time, the services
or assistance reasonably available to the parent are not
likely to remedy the conditions which led to the removal or
placement of the child within a reasonable period of time
and termination of the parental rights would best serve the
needs and welfare of the child.
(8) The child has been removed from the care of a
parent by the court or under a voluntary agreement with an
· -,
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I I
r
I right of K•...lllllll M..._ G-..: and R:llllllllt L ... Cell to object
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II to or receive notice of the adoption proceedings.
!I 29. The adoption of L .... J~ C .... may continue
I without further notice to or consent of Kctlllll ... M_G ....
I
30. The custody of L- J- c-.
confirmed in Cambria County Children and Youth Services
is hereby
pending the final adoption proceedings.
Notice to the Respondents, K
You are hereby notified that you have the right
pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. Sections 2923 and 2934(b) to file at
any time and update medical and/or social history
information with the following:
1. The Court that terminated your parental rights;
2. The Court that finalized the adoption;
3. The agency that coordinated the adoption;
4. The information registry established at the
Pennsylvania Department of Human Services pursuant to 23
Pa.C.S. Section 2921,
for the purpose of making that information available to
the person to be adopted and to the adoptive parents under I
the conditions provided by law.
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