United States v. Felipe Ramirez

Case: 16-10109 Document: 00513745123 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/03/2016 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals No. 16-10109 Fifth Circuit FILED Summary Calendar November 3, 2016 Lyle W. Cayce UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Clerk Plaintiff-Appellee v. FELIPE MARTINEZ RAMIREZ, Defendant-Appellant Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 6:15-CR-22-1 Before HIGGINBOTHAM, PRADO, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Felipe Martinez Ramirez was convicted of one count of producing child pornography and was sentenced to serve 210 months in prison and ten years on supervised release. In the sole issue raised in this appeal, he argues that his sentence is procedurally and substantively unreasonable because U.S.S.G. § 2G2.1 lacks an empirical basis. As Martinez Ramirez acknowledges, this argument is unavailing under United States v. Miller, 665 F.3d 114, 121-22 (5th Cir. 2011), which involved U.S.S.G. § 2G2.2. In Miller, we explained that we “will not reject a Guidelines provision as unreasonable or irrational simply because it is not based on Case: 16-10109 Document: 00513745123 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/03/2016 No. 16-10109 empirical data and even if it leads to some disparities in sentencing.” 665 F.3d at 121-22. Instead, we follow the logic that “[e]mpirically based or not, the Guidelines remain the Guidelines.” Id. at 121. The same logic controls here, and the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. Although the logic of Miller is controlling, since it involves a different Guideline than that at issue here, we decline to grant summary disposition. Nonetheless, because Martinez Ramirez is not entitled to relief, there is no need for further briefing. Accordingly, the Government’s motion for summary affirmance and, in the alternative, an extension of time to file its brief, is DENIED. 2