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[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
________________________
No. 15-14291
Non-Argument Calendar
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D.C. Docket No. 1:14-cv-00020-WLS-TQL
ROGER KING,
Petitioner-Appellant,
versus
WARDEN,
Respondent-Appellee.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Middle District of Georgia
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(November 10, 2016)
Before HULL, MARCUS and WILLIAM PRYOR, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
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Roger King, a Georgia prisoner, pro se appeals the dismissal of his 28
U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus as barred by 28 U.S.C.
§ 2244(d)’s one-year statute of limitations. On appeal, King argues that his
petition was timely and that he has presented a valid ineffective assistance of
counsel claim. We granted King a certificate of appealability (COA) as to
“[w]hether the district court erred in dismissing as time-barred King’s 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254 habeas corpus petition?” After review, we conclude the district court
correctly dismissed King’s § 2254 petition as time-barred and affirm. 1
The Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”), 28
U.S.C. § 2244(d), imposes a one-year statute of limitations for petitions filed
pursuant to § 2254, which runs from “the date on which the judgment became final
by the conclusion of direct review or the expiration of the time for seeking such
review.” 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). Put another way, a petitioner’s limitations
period under AEDPA ends “one year from the day after” the criminal judgment
became final. McCloud v. Hooks, 560 F.3d 1223, 1229 (11th Cir. 2009).
Here, as the district court correctly determined, King’s 2004 conviction for
conspiracy to possess cocaine with intent to distribute became final on May 1,
2006. The Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed King’s conviction and sentence on
1
We review de novo the dismissal of a federal habeas petition as time-barred under 28
U.S.C. § 2244(d). Cole v. Warden, Ga. State Prison, 768 F.3d 1150, 1155 (11th Cir. 2014), cert.
denied, 135 S. Ct. 1905 (2015).
2
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June 22, 2005, and the Supreme Court of Georgia denied his petition for certiorari
on January 30, 2006. As such, King’s conviction became final 90 days later, on
Sunday, April 30, 2006. See Bond v. Moore, 309 F.3d 770, 774 (11th Cir. 2002).
Because the last day for filing a petition for certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court
fell on a Sunday, the one-year statute of limitations began to run on Monday, May
1, 2006. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a)(1)(C). Thus, King had 365 days from May 1,
2006, or through May 1, 2007, to file a timely § 2254 petition, unless that time
period was statutorily or equitably tolled. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A).2
The district court also correctly concluded that statutory tolling did not
render King’s § 2254 petition timely. The one-year limitations period for filing a
§ 2254 petition is tolled during the time in “which a properly filed application for
State post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent
judgment or claim is pending.” Id. § 2244(d)(2). King first tolled his AEDPA
statute of limitations on July 12, 2006, 71 days after his conviction became final,
when he filed a motion to void his conviction and sentence in state court. That
motion became final on February 9, 2009, when the Georgia Court of Appeals
affirmed the state court’s denial of the motion. See King v. State, 295 Ga. App.
865, 673 S.E.2d 329 (Ga. Ct. App. 2009). At that time, King no longer had a
2
King presented no evidence of extraordinary circumstances that would entitle him to
equitable tolling. See Helton v. Sec’y for Dep’t of Corr., 259 F.3d 1310, 1312 (11th Cir. 2001);
Sandvik v. United States, 177 F.3d 1269, 1271 (11th Cir. 1999).
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properly filed collateral review proceeding pending, and his AEDPA time period
began to run again.3
The AEDPA limitations period ran for 48 days until, on March 30, 2009,
King filed a state habeas petition and tolled the period again. At that point, 119
days (71 + 48) of untolled time had expired as to King’s AEDPA 365-day
limitations period. The state habeas court denied the 2009 habeas petition on
March 11, 2013. The AEDPA limitations period was tolled until April 10, 2013,
the last day on which King could have filed a timely certificate of probable cause
(“CPC”) application in the Georgia Supreme Court challenging the state habeas
court’s ruling. See O.C.G.A. § 9-14-52(b); Wade v. Battle, 379 F.3d 1254, 1262
(11th Cir. 2004).
While King did file a CPC application challenging the denial of his 2009
state habeas petition, it was dismissed as untimely. In doing so, the Georgia
Supreme Court explained that it was unable to file King’s application until April
18, 2013, when he properly submitted the application with an indigency affidavit,
which was more than 30 days after the state habeas court denied his petition. See
O.C.G.A. § 9-14-52(b); Ga. Sup. Ct. R. 5 (2013). Thus, the AEDPA limitations
began to run again on April 10, 2013. See Artuz v. Bennett, 531 U.S. 4, 8, 121 S.
3
King’s 2008 state habeas action did not challenge his 2004 drug conspiracy conviction
and thus could not toll time for purposes of the AEDPA. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2) (allowing
tolling only while a “properly filed application for [s]tate post-conviction or other collateral
review with respect to the pertinent judgment or claim is pending.” (emphasis added)).
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Ct. 361, 363-64 (2000) (holding that a state post-conviction action is “properly
filed” for § 2244(d)(2) purposes “when its delivery and acceptance are in
compliance with the applicable laws and rules governing filings,” such as “the
form of the document, the time limits upon its delivery, the court and office in
which it must be lodged, and the requisite filing fee” (footnote omitted)); see also
Allen v. Siebert, 552 U.S. 3, 7, 128 S. Ct. 2, 4 (2007) (“When a postconviction
petition is untimely under state law, that is the end of the matter for purposes of
§ 2244(d)(2).” (internal quotation marks and brackets omitted)).
King did not file the present § 2254 petition until January 29, 2014, 293 days
after April 10, 2013. Thus, a total of 412 days (71 + 48 + 293) of untolled time
elapsed between May 1, 2006, when King’s conviction became final, and January
29, 2014, when he filed the instant § 2254 petition. As such, King’s § 2254
petition was filed more than a year after his conviction became final.
For these reasons, the district court properly dismissed King’s § 2254
petition as time-barred.
AFFIRMED.
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