This memorandum is uncorrected and subject to revision before
publication in the New York Reports.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
No. 170
The People &c.,
Respondent,
v.
John Gayden,
Appellant.
David R. Juergens, for appellant.
Daniel Gross, for respondent.
MEMORANDUM:
The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.
On June 11, 2010, police were dispatched to Ellison
Street in Rochester, after an anonymous caller informed a 911
operator that two black males were walking back and forth in the
- 1 -
- 2 - No. 170
area of Ellison Street and Webster Avenue carrying silver colored
guns on their waists. One individual was described as wearing a
white t-shirt with red letters. The other was wearing a black t-
shirt.
Two uniformed police officers, each driving a marked
patrol car, responded to a radio dispatch concerning the 911
call. The first officer to arrive observed two black males
walking side-by-side on the Ellison Street sidewalk between
Webster and Bay Avenues. One male had a black t-shirt and the
other male wore a two-toned blue jacket, over what appeared to
the officer to be a light-colored t-shirt. The officer parked
his vehicle and approached the men on foot. As soon as they saw
the officer, one man fled into a backyard and the other man,
defendant, continued to walk southbound on Ellison Street. The
officer pursued the fleeing man with his gun drawn and observed
the man hide what was later discovered to be a handgun underneath
a pile of leaves.
When the second officer arrived at the scene, he
observed the fleeing man run into the backyard with the first
officer running after him and defendant walking down Ellison
Street. No one else was in the area. As the second officer
parked and exited his vehicle, defendant yelled an expletive and
fled. The officer gave chase and observed a handgun fall from
defendant's waist.
County Court denied defendant's motion to suppress the
- 2 -
- 3 - No. 170
gun. The Appellate Division affirmed, finding the second officer
had "a founded suspicion that criminal activity was afoot,
justifying his initial common-law inquiry of defendant" (126 AD3d
1518 [4th Dept 2015]). The court explained that defendant's
flight upon seeing the second officer exit his vehicle provided
the officer with the requisite reasonable suspicion of criminal
activity to warrant his pursuit of defendant, and the fact that
defendant dropped the gun during the pursuit gave rise to
probable cause to arrest (id. at 1519).
The issue of whether the second officer had reasonable
suspicion to pursue defendant is a mixed question of law and
fact, limiting our review (see People v Moore, 6 NY3d 496, 500-
501 [2006]). Because there is record support for the
determination of the lower courts, we affirm (see People v Pine,
99 NY2d 525, 527 [2002]; compare Moore, 6 NY3d 496 [2006]).
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Order affirmed, in a memorandum. Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges
Pigott, Rivera, Abdus-Salaam, Stein, Fahey and Garcia concur.
Decided November 17, 2016
- 3 -