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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
v. :
:
JOHN WILLIAM POLAND, :
:
Appellant : No. 3680 EDA 2015
Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence December 3, 2015
in the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County,
Criminal Division, No(s): CP-64-CR-0000157-2015
BEFORE: BOWES, MUNDY and MUSMANNO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED NOVEMBER 23, 2016
John William Poland (“Poland”) appeals from the judgment of sentence
imposed following his conviction of retail theft. See 18 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 3929(a)(1). Additionally, Ashley G. Zimmerman, Esquire (“Attorney
Zimmerman”), Poland’s counsel, has filed a Petition to Withdraw as counsel
and an accompanying brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738,
744 (1967). We affirm and grant Attorney Zimmerman’s Petition to
Withdraw.
On April 7, 2015, Poland purchased numerous items from a Wal-Mart
store in the amount of $282.93. Subsequently, Poland returned to Wal-Mart
and took the same items off the shelf, and left the store without paying.
The police stopped Poland’s vehicle in a traffic stop, wherein they discovered
the stolen items. Poland admitted to stealing the items and was charged
with retail theft.
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Poland waived his right to a preliminary hearing. Thereafter, Poland
was ordered to appear on September 18, 2015, for the purposes of
reviewing a guilty plea colloquy, but he failed to appear. A bench warrant
was issued for Poland, which was subsequently rescinded when he was
extradited from New Jersey to Wayne County. On October 8, 2015, Poland
pled guilty to retail theft. The trial court sentenced Poland to not less than 9
months nor more than 60 months in a State Correctional Institution (“SCI”).
The trial court also noted that Poland was Recidivism Risk Reduction
Incentive (“RRRI”) eligible, and his RRRI minimum was 6 months, 23 days.
The trial court additionally ordered Poland to pay a fine of $300, restitution
in the amount of $282.93, and submit to the drawing of DNA.
Poland filed a timely Motion to Reconsider Sentence, which the trial
court denied. Poland filed a timely Notice of Appeal. Attorney Zimmerman
filed a Statement of Intent to File an Anders/McClendon1 Brief seeking to
withdraw as counsel in lieu of filing a concise statement of matters
complained of on appeal.
In the Anders Brief, the following questions are presented for our
review:
I. Did the trial court accept a valid guilty plea from [Poland] in
the underlying matter?
II. Did the sentencing court commit any errors that would entitle
[Poland] to any relief?
1
Commonwealth v. McClendon, 424 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981).
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Anders Brief at 7. Poland did not file a separate pro se brief, nor did he
retain alternate counsel for this appeal.
We must first determine whether Attorney Zimmerman has complied
with the dictates of Anders in petitioning to withdraw from representation.
See Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007)
(stating that “[w]hen faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may
not review the merits of any possible underlying issues without first
examining counsel’s request to withdraw.”) (citation omitted). Pursuant to
Anders, when an attorney believes that an appeal is frivolous and wishes to
withdraw as counsel, he or she must
(1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that after
making a conscientious examination of the record[,] counsel has
determined the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief
referring to any issues that might arguably support the appeal,
but which does not resemble a no-merit letter; and (3) furnish a
copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to
retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any additional points
he deems worthy of this Court’s attention.
Commonwealth v. Burwell, 42 A.3d 1077, 1083 (Pa. Super. 2012)
(citation omitted).
Additionally, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has determined that a
proper Anders brief must
(1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
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case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the
conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.
Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009).
Here, Attorney Zimmerman complied with each of the requirements
set forth in Anders by petitioning this Court for leave to withdraw,
submitting an Anders Brief referring to any issue that may have arguable
merit, and notifying Poland of the request to withdraw and advising him as
to his rights moving forward. Further, the Anders Brief meets the
standards set forth in Santiago by providing a factual summary of Poland’s
case, with support for Attorney Zimmerman’s conclusion that the trial court
accepted a valid guilty plea and sentenced Poland without error, rendering
Poland’s appeal wholly frivolous. Because Attorney Zimmerman has
complied with the procedural requirements for withdrawing from
representation, we will independently review the record to determine
whether Poland’s appeal is, in fact, wholly frivolous.
In his first claim, Poland challenges the validity of the guilty plea.
Anders Brief at 11-12.
Our law is clear that to be valid, a guilty plea must be
knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently entered. There is no
absolute right to withdraw a guilty plea, and the decision as to
whether to allow a defendant to do so is a matter within the
sound discretion of the trial court. To withdraw a plea after
sentencing, a defendant must make a showing of prejudice
amounting to “manifest injustice.” A plea rises to the level of
manifest injustice when it was entered into involuntarily,
unknowingly, or unintelligently. A defendant’s disappointment in
the sentence imposed does not constitute “manifest injustice.”
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Commonwealth v. Bedell, 954 A.2d 1209, 1212 (Pa. Super. 2008)
(citation omitted).
“A defendant wishing to challenge the voluntariness of a guilty plea on
direct appeal must either object during the plea colloquy or file a motion to
withdraw the plea within ten days of sentencing. Failure to employ either
measure results in waiver.” Commonwealth v. Lincoln, 72 A.3d 606, 609-
10 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citations omitted); see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 1007
(stating that any objections related to the validity of a plea agreement must
be raised in a post-sentence motion).
Here, while Poland filed a timely Motion to Reconsider Sentence, he
failed to raise any issue regarding the guilty plea. Thus, the claim is waived.
See Lincoln, 72 A.3d at 611.2
In his second claim, Poland contends that the trial court abused its
discretion in imposing an excessive sentence. Anders Brief at 12-14.
Poland challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence.
2
We note that while Poland completed a written guilty plea colloquy, the
record does not contain a transcript of an oral guilty plea colloquy. See
Commonwealth v. Moser, 921 A.2d 526, 529 (Pa. Super. 2007) (stating
that “[n]othing precludes the use of a written colloquy that is read,
completed, and signed by the defendant, made part of the record, and
supplemented by some on-the-record oral examination.”) (citation
omitted, emphasis added); see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 590, cmt;
Commonwealth v. Mallory, 941 A.2d 686, 698 (Pa. 2008). This Court
contacted the trial court to request any transcripts or other documents that
might be missing from the record in search of any further on-the-record
content regarding the guilty plea. This Court was notified that there were no
other documents beyond the received record. Nevertheless, as noted above,
Poland failed to preserve his claim; accordingly, it is waived.
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Prior to reaching the merits of a discretionary sentencing
issue, an appellate court conducts a four-part analysis to
determine: (1) whether appellant has filed a timely notice of
appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was
properly preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider
and modify sentence, see [Pa.R.Crim.P. 720]; (3) whether
appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, see Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and
(4) whether there is substantial question that the sentence
appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42
Pa.C.S.A. § 9781(b).
Commonwealth v. Phillips, 946 A.2d 103, 112 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citation
omitted).
Here, Poland filed a timely Notice of Appeal and raised his sentencing
claim in the Motion to Reconsider Sentence. Poland failed to include a Rule
2119(f) statement in his appellate brief. However, the Commonwealth did
not object to this defect. See Commonwealth v. Shugars, 895 A.2d
1270, 1274 (Pa. Super. 2006) (stating that “[i]n the absence of any
objection from the Commonwealth, we are empowered to review claims that
otherwise fail to comply with Rule 2119(f)”). Even so, Poland’s bald claims
do not raise a substantial question. See Commonwealth v. Titus, 816
A.2d 251, 255 (Pa. Super. 2003) (stating that a bald claim of excessiveness,
which does not raise a violation of the Sentencing Code or a norm underlying
the sentencing process does not raise a substantial question).
Nevertheless, Anders requires that we examine the merits of Poland’s
claims to determine whether his appeal is, in fact, “wholly frivolous” in order
to rule upon counsel’s request to withdraw. See Commonwealth v.
Wilson, 578 A.2d 523, 525 (Pa. Super. 1990) (stating that discretionary
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aspects of sentencing claims raised in an Anders brief must be addressed
on appeal, despite procedural violations); accord Commonwealth v.
Ziegler, 112 A.3d 656, 661 (Pa. Super. 2015).
Our standard of review for challenges to the discretionary aspects of
sentencing is well settled:
[s]entencing is vested in the discretion of the trial court, and will
not be disturbed absent a manifest abuse of that discretion. An
abuse of discretion involves a sentence which was manifestly
unreasonable, or which resulted from partiality, prejudice, bias,
or ill will. It is more than just an error in judgment.
Commonwealth v. Malovich, 903 A.2d 1247, 1252-53 (Pa. Super. 2006)
(citations omitted).
At Poland’s sentencing hearing, the trial court stated that it had
reviewed and considered the pre-sentence investigation report. See N.T.,
12/3/15, at 3-4, 5, 8; see also Commonwealth v. Downing, 990 A.2d
788, 794 (Pa. Super. 2010) (stating that “where the trial court is informed
by a pre-sentence report, it is presumed that the court is aware of all
appropriate sentencing factors and considerations, and that where the court
has been so informed, its discretion should not be disturbed”) (quotation
marks and citations omitted). Additionally, the trial court considered the
Sentencing Guidelines, and the statements by Poland’s counsel. N.T.,
12/3/15, at 5-8. The trial court also considered Poland’s education,
character, numerous retail theft convictions, and remorse. Id. at 4, 6, 7.
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Based on our review, we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in imposing Poland’s sentence. See Malovich, 903 A.2d at 1254.
Further, our independent examination of the record reveals no other
claims of arguable merit. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744-45. Accordingly,
we conclude that Poland’s appeal is wholly frivolous, and Attorney
Zimmerman is thus entitled to withdraw as counsel.
Petition to Withdraw as Counsel granted; judgment of sentence
affirmed.
Judge Mundy did not participate in the consideration or decision of this
case.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 11/23/2016
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