J-S77005-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee
v.
FRANKIE JEROME CLARK,
Appellant No. 15 MDA 2016
Appeal from the PCRA Order entered December 15, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County
Criminal Division, at No(s): CP-22-CR-0003745-2006
CP-22-CR-0003747-2006
BEFORE: PANELLA, J., OLSON, J., and PLATT, J.
MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J.
Frankie Jerome Clark (“Appellant”) appeals from the order denying as
untimely his fourth petition for relief pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief
Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.
On October 8, 2007, Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea at two
separate dockets to burglary and related charges. In accordance with the
plea terms, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 12½ to 25
years of imprisonment. Appellant did not file a direct appeal.
Appellant filed a timely first PCRA petition on October 3, 2008, and the
PCRA court appointed counsel. PCRA counsel ultimately filed a motion to
withdraw and a “no-merit” letter pursuant to Commonwealth v. Turner,
____________________________________________
Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Supreme Court.
J-S77005-16
544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213
(Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). The PCRA Court issued notice of its intent to
dismiss the petition without a hearing and granted the motion to withdraw.
The PCRA court later dismissed Appellant’s first PCRA petition. Appellant did
not file an appeal.
Appellant unsuccessfully litigated two more PCRA petitions and, on
both occasions, we affirmed the PCRA court’s conclusion that the petition
was untimely. See Commonwealth v. Clark, 24 A.3d 445 (Pa. Super.
2011) (unpublished memorandum); Commonwealth v. Clark, 50 A.3d 254
(Pa. Super. 2012) (unpublished memorandum).
On August 20, 2015, Appellant filed the PCRA petition at issue—his
fourth—in which he asserted that the trial court imposed an illegal
mandatory minimum sentence pursuant to Alleyne v. United States, 123
S.Ct. 2151 (2013). The PCRA court issued notice of its intent to dismiss the
petition. Appellant did not file a response. The PCRA court then entered an
order dismissing the petition as untimely. This timely appeal follows.
Within his pro se brief, Appellant raises the following issues:
1.) Is 42 Pa.C.S.A. §9714(a)(1) and (a)(2)
unconstitutional?
2.) Is Appellant’s plea unconstitutional?
Appellant’s Brief at 4 (excess capitalization omitted).
This Court’s standard of review regarding an order dismissing a
petition under the PCRA is whether the determination of the PCRA court is
-2-
J-S77005-16
supported by the evidence of record and is free of legal error.
Commonwealth v. Halley, 870 A.2d 795, 799 n.2 (Pa. 2005).
Before addressing Appellant’s substantive issues, we must first
determine whether the PCRA court properly determined that Appellant’s
fourth PCRA petition was untimely.
The timeliness of a post-conviction petition is jurisdictional.
Commonwealth v. Hernandez, 79 A.3d 649, 651 (Pa. Super. 2013).
Generally, a petition for relief under the PCRA, including a second or
subsequent petition, must be filed within one year of the date the judgment
is final, unless the petition alleges and proves an exception to the time for
filing the petition. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). A PCRA petition
invoking one of these statutory exceptions must “be filed within sixty days of
the date the claims could have been presented.” Hernandez, 79 A.3d at
651-652 (citing 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2)).
Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on November 7, 2007,
when the thirty-day time period for filing an appeal to this Court expired.
See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(3). Thus, Appellant had until November 7,
2008, to file a timely PCRA petition. As Appellant filed the instant petition in
2015, it is patently untimely unless he has satisfied his burden of pleading
and proving that one of the enumerated exceptions applies.
According to Appellant, his latest PCRA petition is timely because he is
raising a claim that he received an illegal sentence in light of the United
-3-
J-S77005-16
States Supreme Court’s decision in Alleyne v. United States, 133 S.Ct.
2151 (2013). There, the Court held that any fact that increased the
mandatory minimum sentence for a crime is an element thereof, which must
be submitted to a jury and found beyond a reasonable doubt.
Appellant’s claim is devoid of merit for several reasons, the most
important of which is that there is no indication in the record that the
negotiated sentence imposed upon him included any mandatory minimums.
Indeed, Appellant acknowledges, and the sentencing transcript corroborates,
the fact that Appellant entered his guilty plea in order to avoid the
application of the Sentencing Code’s “three-strike” provision and the
imposition of a mandatory life sentence. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9714. The
record reveals that this section would have applied because Appellant had
committed seven previous burglaries. See N.T., 10/8/07, at 11-12.
Even if applicable, Appellant’s claim would still fail because he did not
file his petition within sixty days of the 2013 Alleyne decision. See 42
Pa.C.S.A. § 9545(b)(2). Moreover, it is well settled that Alleyne and its
progeny do not apply to sentences increased due to a prior conviction such
as § 9714. See, e.g., Commonwealth v. Riggle, 119 A.3d 1058 (Pa.
Super. 2015).
Finally, our Supreme Court recently held that “Alleyne does not apply
retroactively to cases pending on collateral review….” Commonwealth v.
Washington, 142 A.3d 810, 820 (Pa. 2016).
-4-
J-S77005-16
Thus, for all of these reasons, we affirm the PCRA court’s order
dismissing Appellant’s serial PCRA petition.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 11/29/2016
-5-