J-A12043-16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
CLAUDE DE BOTTON, NEWTOWN IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
SQUARE EAST, L.P., NATIONAL PENNSYLVANIA
DEVELOPERS, INC. AND NEWTOWN G.P.,
LLC
v.
MARC B. KAPLIN, ESQUIRE, BARBARA
ANISKO, ESQUIRE AND PAMELA M.
TOBIN, ESQUIRE, KAPLIN STEWART
MELOFF REITER & STEIN, P.C., BPG
REAL ESTATE INVESTORS - STRAW PA.,
CAMPUS INVESTORS OFFICE B, L.P.,
CAMPUS INVESTORS 25, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS I BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS H BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS D BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS COTTAGES, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS OFFICE 2B, L.P., ELLIS
PRESERVE OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
KELLY PRESERVE OWNERS
ASSOCIATION, COTTAGES AT ELLIS
OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
GENBAR/MANAGEMENT CAMPUS, LLC,
BERWIND PROPERTY GROUP, LTD.,
EXECUTIVE BENEFIT PARTNERSHIP
CAMPUS, MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP
BENEFIT, L.P. AND ELLIS ACQUISITION,
L.P.
APPEAL OF: KAPLIN STEWART MELOFF
REITER & STEIN, P.C., MARC B. KAPLIN,
ESQUIRE, BARBARA ANISKO, ESQUIRE
AND PAMELA M. TOBIN, ESQUIRE
No. 1270 EDA 2015
Appeal from the Order Entered April 2, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Civil Division at No(s): 101001997
===============================================
J-A12043-16
CLAUDE DE BOTTON, NEWTOWN IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
SQUARE EAST, L.P., NATIONAL PENNSYLVANIA
DEVELOPERS, INC. AND NEWTOWN G.P.,
LLC
v.
MARC B. KAPLIN, ESQUIRE, BARBARA
ANISKO, ESQUIRE AND PAMELA M.
TOBIN, ESQUIRE, KAPLIN STEWART
MELOFF REITER & STEIN, P.C., BPG
REAL ESTATE INVESTORS - STRAW PA.,
CAMPUS INVESTORS OFFICE B, L.P.,
CAMPUS INVESTORS 25, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS I BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS H BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS D BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS COTTAGES, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS OFFICE 2B, L.P., ELLIS
PRESERVE OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
KELLY PRESERVE OWNERS
ASSOCIATION, COTTAGES AT ELLIS
OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
GENBAR/MANAGEMENT CAMPUS, LLC,
BERWIND PROPERTY GROUP, LTD.,
EXECUTIVE BENEFIT PARTNERSHIP
CAMPUS, MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP
BENEFIT, L.P. AND ELLIS ACQUISITION,
L.P.
APPEAL OF: BPG REAL ESTATE
INVESTORS - STRAW PA., CAMPUS
INVESTORS OFFICE B, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS 25, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS I BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS H BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS D BUILDING, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS COTTAGES, L.P., CAMPUS
INVESTORS OFFICE 2B, L.P., ELLIS
PRESERVE OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
KELLY PRESERVE OWNERS
ASSOCIATION, COTTAGES AT ELLIS
OWNERS ASSOCIATION,
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GENBAR/MANAGEMENT CAMPUS, LLC,
BERWIND PROPERTY GROUP, LTD.,
EXECUTIVE BENEFIT PARTNERSHIP
CAMPUS, MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP
BENEFIT, L.P. AND ELLIS ACQUISITION,
L.P.
No. 1301 EDA 2015
Appeal from the Order Entered April 2, 2015
In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
Civil Division at No(s): 101001997
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., PANELLA, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*
MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.: FILED FEBRUARY 03, 2017
Appellants, Kaplin Stewart Meloff & Stein, P.C., Marc B. Kaplin,
Esquire, Barbara Anisko, Esquire, Pamela M. Tobin, Esquire (collectively
“Kaplin”), BPG Real Estate Investors-Straw Pa., and others listed in the
caption (collectively, excluding Kaplin, “BPG”) appeal from the order entered
in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County on April 2, 2015. On
remand from this Court’s memorandum decision of February 11, 2014, the
trial court directed Kaplin and BPG, for the second time, to produce certain
privileged communications to Appellees Claude de Botton, Newtown Square
East, L.P., National Developers, Inc., and Newtown G.P., LLC (collectively
____________________________________________
*
Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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“de Botton”).1 After careful review, we vacate and remand for further
proceedings.
A prior panel of this Court detailed the lengthy factual and procedural
histories of this matter; as such, we will not repeat them here and instead
incorporate them by reference. See De Botton v. Kaplin Stewart Reiter
& Stein, P.C., Nos. 1635 EDA 2012 & 1734 EDA 2012, unpublished
memorandum at 1-12 (Pa. Super. filed Feb. 11, 2014).
____________________________________________
1
Pennsylvania law provides that:
An appeal may be taken from: (1) a final order or an order
certified as a final order (Pa.R.A.P. 341); (2) an interlocutory
order as of right (Pa.R.A.P. 311); (3) an interlocutory order by
permission (Pa.R.A.P. 312, 1311, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 702(b)); or (4)
a collateral order (Pa.R.A.P. 313).
Veloric v. Doe, 123 A.3d 781, 784 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted).
Rule 313(b) defines a collateral order as an order that is “separable
from and collateral to the main cause of action where the right involved is
too important to be denied review and the question presented is such that if
review is postponed until final judgment in the case, the claim will be
irreparably lost.” Pa.R.A.P. 313(b). While “most discovery orders are
deemed interlocutory and not immediately appealable because they do not
dispose of the litigation...[,] certain discovery orders, particularly those
involving ostensibly privileged material, have been found to be immediately
appealable as collateral orders pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 313.” Veloric, 123
A.3d at 784 (citations omitted); see also Rhodes v. USAA Cas. Ins. Co.,
21 A.3d 1253, 1258 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation omitted) (stating that
“discovery orders involving purportedly privileged material are appealable
because if immediate appellate review is not granted, the disclosure of
documents cannot be undone and subsequent appellate review would be
rendered moot”). Here, the April 2, 2015 order compels the disclosure of
privileged information and, thus, it is appealable and subject to this Court’s
review under the collateral order doctrine. See Commonwealth v. Harris,
32 A.3d 243, 249 (Pa. 2011).
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2014 WL 10981626, at *1-6 (Pa. Super. Feb. 11, 2014) (unpublished
memorandum). For the purposes of this appeal, we will briefly detail the
relevant factual and procedural history as follows.
In April 2009, BPG brought federal antitrust claims and related state
law claims against de Botton. The federal court dismissed the antitrust
claims, but declined to exert supplemental jurisdiction over the state law
claims and, therefore, the remaining claims were remanded to the Delaware
County Court of Common Pleas where they remain pending. On October 15,
2010, despite the ongoing proceedings in Delaware County, de Botton filed a
complaint against Kaplin and BPG in the Philadelphia County Court of
Common Pleas, alleging statutory wrongful use of civil proceedings 2 and
common law abuse of process. Specifically, de Botton alleged that Kaplin
and BPG filed federal antitrust claims against de Botton without probable
cause and for an improper purpose.
On April 13, 2011, de Botton served interrogatories and requests for
production of documents on Kaplin and BPG. Kaplin and BPG objected,
claiming that such items were not discoverable under the attorney-client
privilege and/or work product doctrine. Thereafter, the parties prepared a
“Stipulated Non-Waiver and Clawback Agreement” (hereinafter “clawback
agreement”), and on October 26, 2011, the trial court approved the
____________________________________________
2
See Dragonetti Act, 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 8351-55.
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agreement.3 In accordance with the clawback agreement, Kaplin produced
290 pages of documents along with a privilege log detailing withheld
documents.
Unsatisfied with the produced documents, on February 7, 2012, de
Botton filed a motion to compel discovery and for an in camera review of the
redacted and withheld information. In response, Kaplin and BPG filed a
motion to stay the proceedings, or in the alternative, sought protection
under the attorney-client privilege and/or the work product doctrine. The
trial court denied Kaplin and BPG’s motion to stay on March 21, 2012, and
ordered the production of the un-redacted communications for an in camera
review. On May 22, 2012, the trial court found the disputed communications
to be relevant, and therefore discoverable, and ordered BPG and Kaplin to
produce certain documents within ten days. See Trial Court Findings and
Order, 5/22/12, at 9-10. Kaplin and BPG timely appealed.
On appeal, this Court observed that although the trial court compelled
the production of 30 documents, it erred as a matter of law by failing to
discuss specifically the attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine, as
they may relate to the documents. Instead, the trial court relied upon a
broad and generalized rationale that the documents were discoverable
____________________________________________
3
A clawback agreement permits the production of documents without an
intent to waive privilege and requires the return of mistakenly produced
documents. See Fed.R.Civ.P. 26, Comment (2006 Amendment, Subdivision
(f)).
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because they were “relevant.” We further commented that the trial court’s
analysis lacked a discussion of the applicability, if any, of the parties’
clawback agreement. See De Botton, Nos. 1635 EDA 2012 & 1734 EDA
2012, unpublished memorandum at 22. Ultimately, we determined that the
trial court’s omission prevented us from addressing BPG and Kaplin’s issues
and from ascertaining whether the trial court had properly compelled the
production of the disputed documents. Therefore, we vacated the trial
court’s May 22, 2012 order and remanded “to have the trial court apply the
factors for disclosing or not disclosing the documents at issue, particularly in
the context of the claims raised in this case, … and a court-approved
clawback agreement.” Id. (internal citations omitted).
Following remand, the trial court issued its findings and entered an
order on April 2, 2015. At the outset, the trial court noted that the
communications in question were protected by both the attorney-client
privilege and the work product doctrine, neither of which had been waived
by Appellants. However, the trial court also concluded that the documents
were relevant because they served as a basis for the federal anti-trust
complaint. Based upon the trial court’s understanding of the holding in St.
Luke’s Hospital of Bethlehem v. Vivian, 99 A.3d 534 (Pa. Super. 2014),
Pa.R.C.P. 4003.3, and Pa.R.C.P. 4003.1(b), the trial court discussed the
admissibility of the thirty reference documents as follows:
Documents 1 and 2
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The withheld communications reference the identity and
propriety of parties which the BPG defendants were thinking
about adding to provide the necessary parties to create the
multiple parties so that their claim for Civil Conspiracy could be
made out.
Documents 8-21
These are a series of connected e-mails which begin with a
discussion of de Botton’s Motion to Dismiss the original
Complaint in apparent preparation to filing an Amended
Complaint as an answer thereto. One part of these emails is the
discussion of the legal issues which made the Complaint subject
to attack and BPG’s planned response. The central piece of
these emails is a continuing discussion of the Opinions of a non-
testifying expert BPG retained who raised three principle
criticisms of the theory of liability outlined in BPG’s Complaint.
The expert is represented as having opined that there was a
“significant hurdle” presented to the success of the BPG
Complaint by certain established federal doctrines. The
continuing discussion also focused on certain components of the
forthcoming civil conspiracy count which will become part of
BPG’s soon to be filed Amended Complaint.
Document 23
In this document, the changes to be implemented in the
Amended Complaint to address the issues raised in the de
Botton Motion to Dismiss. Also discussed are the non-testifying
expert’s recommendations to answer the legal defects pointed
out in the Motion to Dismiss as well as adding certain factual
allegations to establish a defense to certain federal doctrine
issues which work against BPG’s claims.
Documents 24 and 27
This document … falls under the Subject line “Re: Possible other
Co-conspirators.” It discusses adding a claim ancillary to their
abuse of process claim and the inability to currently identify the
ownership of defendant entities which inform the conspiracy
claim or distinguish between parties so as to form a conspiracy
claim.
Document 30
Discusses ways to defeat certain First Amendment protections
that might be available to de Botton. Further discusses ways to
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support BPG’s theory of a conspiracy by de Botton et al, to injure
BPG.
Document 33
Raises issues concerning amendments to subsequent Amended
Complaints and the naming of parties or the lack of such naming
of parties as an impediment to the success of the “Anti-trust
claims.”
Document 36 (and 46)
These are identified as duplicates and appear to have no
identified redacted sections. They are fully producible.
Document 38
This is a discussion of factors under consideration by BPG in their
attempts to establish a relevant geographic market which was
the fatal flaw in its Anti-Trust Complaint.
Document 39
Lengthy email discussing a draft of the Amended Complaint
outlining the factors involved in establishing the requisite
relevant geographic market aspect of the Federal Anti-Trust
Complaint.
Document 48
Discussion of the decision to add other entities to the First
Amended Complaint which is related to the congregation of
multiple parties for purposes of proving a civil conspiracy. A
further discussion on the advisability of adding a claim of “false
statement” as an element of limiting or compromising certain
statements immunized under the First Amendment speech
protection and federal doctrine consistent therewith.
Document 49 and 54
Duplicate of 48 discoverable for the same reasons.
Document 53 and 60
Discussion of adding parties to the Amended Complaint.
Document 57
This is a working draft of the Amended Complaint. There were
no parts of this document identified as redacted.
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Document 59
Discussion concerning relevant geographic market. (No redacted
statements identified).
Document 61
Discussion of additional parties and “false statement” essentially
the same as Document 48 above.
Document 62
Similar to other documents discussing the advisability of adding
parties to the Amended Complaint.
Document 82
Third paragraph of email is tips on writing, neither relevant,
interesting nor producible – could eliminate from order. Fourth
paragraph, a comment on tackling a certain federal doctrine.
[I]n hindsight, it is neither relevant, interesting nor producible.
Document 83
On further review, not producible for the same reasons as
Document 82.
Document 88
Not provided to the Court. Cannot review.
In review, the above identified communication should be
produced because they are relevant as to whether the BPG
Federal Complaint was brought without probable cause and in
bad faith for the purpose of retaliating against de Botton. The
attorney-client privilege should afford no shield for these
statements.
Considering the above and the Record as a whole, all of
the documents ordered to be produced per the Order of
5/22/2012 (referenced herein) except for document 82, 83 are
again ordered to be produced in un[-]redacted form within
twenty (20) days of the date of this Order.
Trial Court Findings and Order, 4/2/15, at 9-12 (footnote omitted).
Again, Kaplin and BPG filed timely notices of appeal. Kaplin raises the
following issues for our review:
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1. On remand, did the trial court renew its error by ordering the
production of attorney-client privileged communications on the
basis that the communications were “relevant” in disregard of
this Court’s prior decision upholding the privilege?
2. On remand, did the trial court renew its error by ordering the
production of attorney work product on the basis that the work
product was “relevant” in disregard of this Court’s prior decision
upholding work product immunity?
3. Should this case be stayed and assigned to a different trial
court given the trial court’s persistent refusal to enforce
attorney-client privilege and work product immunity and the
waste of judicial resources that this appeal has engendered
particularly while the underlying matter in this Dragonetti action
remains pending in the Delaware County Court of Common
Pleas?
Kaplin’s Brief at 4.
BPG raises the following issues for our review:
1. Did the trial court err in its Order of April 1, 2015,[4] by
directing [Kaplin] to produce documents protected by the
attorney-client privilege that exists between Kaplin [] and BPG?
2. Where there has been no argument or finding that the
attorney-client privilege was waived by BPG (whether by
asserting the advice of counsel defense or otherwise) with
respect to its privileged communications with Kaplin [], did the
trial court err in its [April 2, 2015 Order], by directing Kaplin []
to produce documents protected by the attorney-client privilege
that exists between Kaplin [] and BPG?
3. Where there has been no argument or finding that a
recognized exception to the attorney-client privilege applies, did
the trial court err in its [April 2, 2015 Order], by directing Kaplin
[] to produce documents protected by the attorney-client
privilege that exists between Kaplin [] and BPG?
____________________________________________
4
While the Order is dated April 1, 2015, it was entered on April 2, 2015, and
will be referred to herein as the “April 2, 2015 Order.”
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4. Did the trial court err in its [April 2, 2015 Order], by
directing Kaplin [] to produce documents protected by the
attorney-client privilege that exists between Kaplin [] and BPG
based on St. Luke’s Hospital of Bethlehem v. Vivian, 99 A.3d
534 (Pa. Super. 2014) and the comments to Pennsylvania Rule
of Civil Procedure 4003.3, where St. Luke’s and the comments
to Rule 4003.3 address exceptions to the protections afforded by
Rule 4003.3 and do not address exceptions to the attorney-client
privilege?
5. Did the trial court err in its [April 2, 2015 Order], by
directing Kaplin [] to produce documents protected by the
attorney-client privilege that exists between Kaplin [] and BPG
based on Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 4003.1, where
Rule 4003.1 does not permit a court to compel a party to
produce attorney-client privileged communications merely
because those communications appear to be reasonably
calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence?
6. Where the parties entered into a Stipulated Non-Waiver
Agreement and Order, which was signed by the trial court on
October 26, 2011, and where that Agreement and Order
expressly provides that the parties have not waived the
attorney-client privilege, did the trial court err in its [April 2,
2015 Order], by directing Kaplin [] to produce documents
protected by the attorney-client privilege that exists between
Kaplin [] and BPG?
BPG’s Brief at 4-6 (footnote omitted).
Kaplin’s first and second issues, and all of BPG’s issues, challenge the
trial court’s finding that the disputed documents were discoverable. Kaplin
contends that because the trial court determined that both the work product
doctrine and attorney-client privilege apply to the disputed documents, it
was error for the trial court to order production simply because the
documents were “relevant.” BPG echoes Kaplin’s argument, maintaining
that the trial court erred because it found that these privileges were not
waived and there is no exception permitting the court to circumvent the
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privilege. Additionally, BPG argues that the trial court erred in applying the
comments to Rule 4003.3 to documents protected by the attorney-client
privilege, as Rule 4003.3 is applicable only to the work product doctrine.
Finally, BPG argues that the trial court erred by failing to follow its own non-
waiver order enforcing the parties’ clawback agreement. Once again, we
find that Kaplin and BPG are entitled to relief.
Our standard of review for discovery orders is well-settled.
“Generally, on review of an order concerning discovery, an appellate court
applies an abuse of discretion standard.” Berkeyheiser v. A-Plus
Investigations, Inc., 936 A.2d 1117, 1124 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations
omitted). To the extent that the challenge to the discovery order involves a
question of law, our scope of review is plenary. See id. “Whether the
attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine protects a
communication from disclosure is a question of law.” In re Thirty-Third
Statewide Investigating Grand Jury, 86 A.3d 204, 215 (Pa. 2014)
(citations omitted).
The attorney-client privilege provides that, “[i]n a civil matter counsel
shall not be competent or permitted to testify to confidential
communications made to him by his client, nor shall the client be compelled
to disclose the same, unless in either case this privilege is waived upon the
trial by the client.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 5928. The attorney-client privilege exists
to “foster a confidence between attorney and client that will lead to a
trusting and open dialogue.” Gocial v. Independence Blue Cross, 827
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A.2d 1216, 1222 (Pa. Super. 2003). However, “the privilege applies only to
confidential communications made by the client to the attorney in connection
with providing legal services.” Id. (citations omitted).
As we stated in our previous decision in de Botton:
A two-part inquiry has been used to resolve disputes over
disclosure of communication for which attorney-client
privilege has been asserted. The first part of the inquiry is
whether attorney-client privilege does indeed apply to a
particular communication. If the court holds that the
privilege does apply, then the court must engage in the
second part of the inquiry; whether an exception or waiver
applies, thereby overcoming the privilege and permitting
disclosure.
[National Mut. Inc. Co. v. Fleming, 924 A.2d 1259,] 1265-66
[(Pa. Super. 2007)] (citation omitted). The inquiry entails
shifting the burdens of proof:
The party who has asserted attorney-client privilege must
initially set forth facts showing that the privilege has been
properly invoked; then the burden shifts to the party
seeking disclosure to set forth facts showing that
disclosure will not violate the attorney-client privilege,
e.g., because the privilege had been waived or because
some exception applies.
Id. at 1266 (citation omitted). The Fleming Court conducted a
comprehensive, detailed review of the document in question in
resolving whether privilege attached. Id. at 1269. The trial
court should also review the documents at issue, “rule on the
relevance of each [document] or explain why the privileges
raised were inapplicable.” Gocial…, 827 A.2d … [at] 1223 []
(remanding to have trial court “issue a ruling with respect to
each document actually sought”).
De Botton, Nos. 1635 EDA 2012 & 1734 EDA 2012, unpublished
memorandum at 15.
The work product doctrine is codified in Pennsylvania Rule of Civil
Procedure 4003.3 and provides, in relevant part, as follows:
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[D]iscovery shall not include disclosure of the mental
impressions of a party’s attorney or his or her conclusions,
opinions, memoranda, notes or summaries, legal research or
legal theories. With respect to the representative of a party
other than the party’s attorney, discovery shall not include
disclosure of his or her mental impressions, conclusions or
opinions respecting the value or merit of a claim or defense or
respecting strategy or tactics.
Pa.R.C.P. 4003.3. The purpose of this Rule is to “immunize the lawyer’s
mental impressions, conclusions, opinions, memoranda, notes, summaries,
legal research and legal theories, nothing more.” Id., Explanatory
Comment. However, we note that while the attorney-client privilege and the
work product doctrine “overlap, they are not coterminous.” Gillard v. AIG
Ins. Co., 15 A.3d 52, 59 (Pa. 2011).
Specifically, we have recognized that the work product doctrine is not
absolute.
There are, however, situations under the Rule where the legal
opinion of an attorney becomes a relevant issue in an action; for
example, an action for malicious prosecution or abuse of process
where the defense is based on a good faith reliance on a legal
opinion as counsel. The opinion becomes a relevant piece of
evidence for the defendant, upon which defendant will rely. The
opinion, even though it may have been sought in anticipation of
possible future litigation, is not protected against discovery. A
defendant may not base his defense upon an opinion of counsel
and at the same time claim that it is immune from pre-trial
disclosure to the plaintiff.
Id.
Instantly, we note that the trial court patently failed to comply with
our directive upon initial remand. As stated supra, we directed the trial
court to: (1) determine whether the documents at issue were protected by
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attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine; and (2) discuss the
applicability of the parties’ clawback agreement. See De Botton, Nos. 1635
EDA 2012 & 1734 EDA 2012, unpublished memorandum at 23. While the
trial court determined that the documents at issue were protected by both
the attorney-client privilege and the work product doctrine, it failed to come
to this conclusion by specifying why each document was subject to these
privileges.5 Without individualized explanations as to why each document is
protected by either the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine, or
both, we are unable to determine whether the trial court properly ordered
disclosure of these documents. See Fleming, 924 A.2d at 1268-69.
Further, the trial court failed to even address the issue of the parties’
clawback agreement.
Accordingly, we are constrained to vacate the order and remand to
have the trial court: (1) apply the test set forth in Fleming to each
document at issue to determine whether each document is subject to the
protections of the attorney-client privilege; and (2) apply the directives of
Rule 4003.3 to determine whether each document is properly protected by
the work product doctrine. Additionally, once the trial court determines if
____________________________________________
5
We recognize that the trial court rendered individualized rulings with
respect to each document; however, these rulings were made with respect
to the relevancy of each document to de Botton’s case, not the applicability
of the attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine. Thus, the trial
court’s individualized rulings did little to help our analysis of the applicability
of these privileges.
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either, or both, of the privileges apply to each specific document, we direct
the trial court to determine the effect of the parties’ clawback agreement on
the documents at issue, as well as the effect of any exception to either the
attorney-client privilege or the work product doctrine on each protected
document.
Lastly, in Kaplin’s final issue on appeal, Kaplin asks for a stay of this
matter while the Delaware County action remains pending. There is some
question as to whether this Court has jurisdiction to order a stay in the
Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas under the current procedural
posture of this case. However, in light of the fact that we are remanding
this matter to the trial court, we need not reach a conclusion regarding
jurisdiction to issue a stay at this time. Nevertheless, we point out that, in
the interests of judicial economy and to avoid piecemeal litigation, it seems
it would be most prudent to stay this action until completion of the case in
the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas. See Betts Indus., Inc. v.
Heelan, 33 A.3d 1262, 1268 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citing PNC Bank v.
Bluestream, 14 A.3d 831, 843-44 (Pa. Super. 2010) (ordering the stay of
one proceeding in the interests of judicial economy)). Absent a stay, it is
apparent that the various disputes between these parties will only continue
to consume significant judicial resources. Moreover, it is likely that the
issues raised in the present matter will be decided in the pending Delaware
County action.
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Order vacated. Case remanded for proceedings consistent with this
memorandum. Jurisdiction relinquished.
Judge Panella joins this memorandum.
President Judge Emeritus Stevens files a concurring memorandum in
which Judge Panella joins.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 2/3/2017
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