United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT February 23, 2006
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 05-40898
Conference Calendar
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
CARLOS ROBERTO ARREAGA-LOPEZ, also known as Jose Angel Arriola,
also known as Juan Carlos Arriola, also known as Carlos Lopez,
Defendant-Appellant.
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Texas
USDC No. 2:05-CR-46-ALL
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Before GARZA, DENNIS, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Carlos Roberto Arreaga-Lopez appeals his sentence under
8 U.S.C. § 1326 for illegal reentry into the United States after
having been deported. Arreaga-Lopez argues that the “felony” and
“aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) are
unconstitutional. This challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-
Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998). Although
Arreaga-Lopez contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly
decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
No. 05-40898
-2-
Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi, we have repeatedly
rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres
remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268,
276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 126 S. Ct. 298 (2005). Arreaga-
Lopez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light
of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here
to preserve it for further review.
AFFIRMED.