Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

Court: Texas Attorney General Reports
Date filed: 1985-07-02
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Combined Opinion
                                 The Attorney        General of Texas

JIM MATTOX                                      September 6, 1985
Attorney General


Supreme Court Sullding         I4r.Kenneth H. Aahworth                Opinion No. J&352
P. 0. BOX 12548                Coeardssioner
Austin, TX. 7871% 2548         Coordinatinn Board                     Re: Whether a state institution
5121475-2501
                               Texas Collage & University System,     of higher education may appoint
Telex Q101874-1367
Telecopier   512/4750266
                               P. 0. Box 12788                        to a faculty teaching position
                               Austin, Texas   78711                  an individual who is nominated
                                                                      and salaried by a religious
714 Jackson, Suite 700                                                denomination
Dallas, TX. 75202-4508
21417428944
                               Dear Mr. Ashworth:

4624 Alberta Ave., Suite 180        You ask whetler s state Institution of higher education may
El Paso, TX. 79905.2793        constitutionally appoint individuals who are nominated and salaried by
915E.353484
                               a religious denomination to a faculty position to teach religious
                               studies courses. If' the answer to this question is affirmative, and
1001 Texas, Suite 700          the institution appoints the nominee of one or more religious
Houston, TX. 77002-3111        denominations, you ask whether the institution may deny appointment to
713223.5886                    similarly qualifiell nominees of any other religious denomination.
                               Your questions require this office to consider the scope of the clause
                               of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which
805 Broadway. Suite 312
Lubbock. TX. 79401.3479
                               declares that "Cong;ressshall make no law respecting an establishment
8061747-5238                   of religion or px,ohibiting the free exercise thereof" and which
                               applies to the stat,asby virtue of the Fourteenth Amendment. Wallace
                               v. Jaffree, 105 S.Ct. 2479 (1985).
4303 N. Tenth. Suite S
McAllen. TX. 78501-1685
5121682.4547                        Your letter indicates that North Texas State University initially
                               requested authorization from the Coordinating Board of the Texas
                               College and University System to transform the university's philosophy
200 Main Plaza, Suite 400      department into a department of philosophy and religious studies which
San Antonio, TX. 78205.2797
                               would consist of the present philosophy department's faculty and of
51212254191
                               the holders of thg! six Bible chairs at the university. You state
                               that, at present,
An Equal OppOrtunityI
Affirmative Action Employer                 Bible chairs    are teaching poslt