Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

GENERAL Hon. Hollis D. Garmon Opinion No. M-472 District Attorney 8th Judicial District Re: Whether the terms of the grand P. 0. Box 111 juries impaneled in the 8th Greenville, Texas 75401 Judicial District are concur- rent with the District Court terms set forth in Art. 199, Subdiv. 8, V.C.S., or with the District Court terms set forth Dear Mr. Garmon: in Art. 199, Subdiv. 62, V.C.S. Your letter of August 27, 1969, requesting the opinion of this department concerning the referenced matter, states, in part, as follows: "Under Article 199, the law appears to be that the term of the Grand Jury is from January to July and July to January. However, conflict- ing statements are made under terms of Court for the 8th District, in particular Hunt County, wherein it shows the 8th District begins on the 5th Monday after the 4th Monday, in January and the 6th Monday after the 4th Monday in August for 8 weeks. "If the Court term and the Grand Jury term do not run concurrently, then it puts the Dis- trict Attorney at a great disadvantage of having to hold grand jury session in one county while the term of Court is in session in another county. We need to get this matter resolved." A grand jury for each county within a judicial district may be impaneled at or during any term of the district court sitting therein. Art. 19.01, V.C.C.P. The 8th Judicial District is composed of the Counties of Rains, Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins. The 62nd Judicial District is -2353- Hon. Hollis D. Garmon, page 2 (M-472) composed of the Counties of Hunt, Delta, Hopkins, Franklin, and Lamar. Thus, both the 8th and the 62nd District Courts have concurrent jurisdiction in Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins Counties. Article 199, Subdivision 8, Vernon's Civil Statutes, sets forth the respective terms of the 8th District Court in Delta, Hopkins, Hunt, and Rains Counties as follows: "Delta County: On the first Monday in January and may continue three weeks: and on the second Monday in June and may continue until the business is disposed of. "Hopkins County: On the fourth Monday in January and may continue five weeks: on the fif- teenth Monday after the fourth Monday in January and may continue up to and including the last Saturday preceding the second Monday in June: and on the fourth Monday in August and may continue six weeks. II . . . "Hunt County: On the fifth Monday after the fourth Monday in January and may continue eight weeks: and on the sixth Monday after the fourth Monday in August and may continue eight weeks. "Rains County: On the thirteenth Monday after the fourth Monday in January and may con- tinue two weeks; and on the fourteenth Monday after the fourth Monday in August and may continue until the business is disposed of." However, Article 199, Subdivision 62, Section l(b), Vernon's Civil Statutes, setting forth the terms of the 62nd District Court in the three counties where it has concurrent jurisdiction with the 8th District Court, states: "There shall be two (2) terms of each Dis- trict Court in each County of the district each year, one beginning on the first Monday in January and continuing until the convening of the next regular term, and the other beginning on the first Monday in July and continuing until the - 2354 - . . Hon. Hollis D. Garmon, page 3 (M-472) convening of the next regular term." (Emphasis added.) The above language, while not only stating the terms of the 62nd District Court in Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins Counties, also clearly brings the terms of the 8th District Court therein within its purview. It is thus apparent that Article 199, Subdivision 8, enacted in 1939, and Article 199, Subdivision 62, enacted in 1955, are inconsistent and contradictory as to the term of the 8th District Court in Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins Counties and, consequently, as to when the 8th District Court may impanel grand juries in those counties. House Bill Number 857 (Acts 54th Leg. R.S. 1955, ch. 473, p. 11981, which is Article 199, Subdivision 62, states in its caption that it is: "An Act to amend Subdivision 62 of Article 199 of the Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, 1925, as amended so as to provide that Hopkins County shall be within the 62nd Judicial District; chang- ing the terms of the District Courts of Hunt, Lamar, Delta, Franklin, and Hopkins Counties; providing for thejurisdiction of such Courts and the functions of the judges thereof: providing procedure for trans- fer of cases and proceedings; providing procedure for transferred cases and proceedings: providing for the exchange of benches and for judges to sit for each other; providing for district clerks and sheriffs to serve the Courts; validating and con- tinuing all process issued or served before this Act takes effect: making such process returnable to the next term of the Court: validating the summoning of grand and petit juries under this Act; repealing all laws in conflict: and declaring an emergency." (Emphasis added.) Both from the language of the caption and the language of the Act itself, it appears the Legislature intended to set the terms of both the 8th and the 62nd District Courts in Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins Counties in addition to repealing all legislation in- consistent therewith, though the inconsistent provisions of Article 199, Subdivision 8, are not expressly repealed. The applicable rule of construction has been stated as - 2355 - Hon. Hollis D. Garmon, page 4 (M-472) follows: "(W)here irreconcilably conflicting acts are passed at the same time, or where parts or sections of the same act are in irreconcilable conflict, the act or provision later in position prevails as the latest expression of the legislative will, and re- peals the other in so far as there is irreconcil- able conflict." 53 Tex.Jur.2d 150, Statutes, Sec. 101. In discussing the law of implied repeal, the Supreme Court of Texas, in State v. Easley, 404 S.W.2d 296 (Tex.Sup. 19661, recently stated at page 300 that: "The rule of law applicable is stated in the case of Commercial Credit Co., Inc. v. American Mfg. Co. et al. (Tex.Civ.App., 19411, 155 S.W.2d 834, 839, writ refused, as follows: "'We are not unaware of the general rule of law in this State which holds that repeals by im- plication are not favored. But as early as Rogers v. Watrous, 8 Tex. 62, 58 Am.Dec. 100, and by numerous cases on down to recent dates, it was announced that subsequent statutes revising the subject matter of former ones, and evidently in- tended as a substitute for them, although con- taining no express words to that effect, must operate to repeal those going before. This rule was followed by the Commission of Appeals in First Nat. Bank v. Lee County Cotton Oil Co., 274 S.W. 127, where the authorities are collated over a period of seventy-five years. See also Meek v. Wheeler County, 135 Tex. 454, 125 S.W.Zd 331, approved by the Supreme Court, 135 Tex. 454, 144 S.W.2d 885.' See also Gaddis v. Terrell, Land Commissioner, 101 Tex. 574, 110 S.W. 429 (19081." In view of the foregoing authorities, it will be seen that in case of repugnancy between two provisions of a statute, whether or not the earlier of the provisions has been expressly repealed, the more recent provision of the statute must be given effect as being the true intendment of the Legislature. -2356- Hon. Hollis D. Garmon, page 5 (M-472) The legislative intent in this matter can also be as- certained by noting some of the provisions of Subdivisions 8 and 62 of Article 199, which indicate that the two Subdivisions are very much interrelated. See, e.~., the last paragraph of Sub- division 8 and Sections l(c), l(e), 2, 4, and 7 of Subdivision 62 of that Article, all of which advert extensively to the con- current jurisdiction of the two District Courts and provide for the interaction and exchange of various forms of judicial machinery between them. As the statutory conflict in this matter relates only to the grand jury terms of the 8th District Court in Hunt, Delta! and Hopkins Counties, the grand jury term of the 8th District Court in Rains County remains as provided in Sub- division 8 of Article 199. However, it should be noted that the terms of the District Court in Rains County, as set forth in Subdivision 8, are not consecutive as required by law. Article 1919, Vernon's Civil Statutes, provides, in part, that: "All district courts in this State . . . whenever and however created, shall hold at least two (2) terms of court oer vear in each countv Therefore, it is the opinion of this department that: (1) The terms of the grand juries of the 8th Judicial District impaneled in Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins Counties shall be two each, respectively; that is, one term beginning on the first Monday in January and continuing until the convening of the next regular term, and the other term beginning on the first Monday in July and continuing until the convening of the next regular term: and (2) The terms of the grand jury of the 8th Judicial District impaneled in Rains County shall be two; that is, one term beginning on the-thirteenth Monday after the fourth Monday in January and continuing until the convening of the next regular term, and the other term beginning on the fourteenth Monday after - 2357 - Hon. Hollis D. Garmon, page 6 (M-472) the fourth Monday in August and continuing until the convening of the next regular term. SUMMARY The terms of grand juries of the 8th Judicial District impaneled in the Counties of Hunt, Delta, and Hopkins shall be concurrent with the terms of the District Courts sitting in said counties, such terms being set forth in Article 199, Subdivision 62, Section l(b), Vernon's Civil Statutes. The terms of the grand juries of the 8th Judicial District impaneled in Rains County shall be con- current with the terms of the 8th District Court in Rains County, such terms being set forth in Article 199, Subdivision 8, Vernon's Civil Statutes, and being modified as to their continuity by Article 1919, Vernon's Civil Statutes. C. MARTIN General of Texas Prepared by Austin C. Bray, Jr. Assistant Attorney General APPROVED: OPINION COMMITTEE Kerns Taylor, Chairman George Kelton, Vice-Chairman Howard Fender James McCoy James Quick Alfred Walker MEADE F. GRIFFIN Staff Legal Assistant HAWTHORNE PHILLIPS Executive Assistant NOLA WHITE First Assistant - 2358 -