Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

THE ATJTORNEY GENERAL. OP ?#?JG’KAS Mr. J. C. Dingwall Opinion No. M-290 State Highway Engineer Texas Highway Department Re: Whether combines may be Austin, Texas transported on vehicles issued a temporary agri- cultural permit under Article 827b,,Section 2A, Dear Mr. Dingwall: Vernon's Penal Code. Your recent opinion request concerning the above matter is quoted in part: "Under the provisions of Section 2A, Article 827b, Vernon's Penal Code, the Department is authorized to prescribe the form of application and the information to be furnished in connection with the issuance of temporary agricultural vehicle registration permits. The Department also prepares and distributes numerous booklets and pamphlets regarding authorized use of the various registration permits. "In order to uniformly prepare theee,forms and information materials and to.aid other pertinent agencies in the enforcement of this Act, it is respectfully requested that your office render an official opinion [on the above-captioned question.]" We assume the term "combine" refers to a machine designed for use in cutting and threshing ripe standing "' grain and seed such as wheat, and this opinion is written under that assumption. The first paragraph of Section 2A, Article 827b, Vernon's Penal Code, was last amended by~~Act1965; 59th' Leg., P. 479, ch. 243, which presently reads as follows: "To expedite and facilitate.,during the harvesting season, the harvesting and market- ing of wheat, oats, rye, barley, grainsorghums, flax, rice, cotton: vegetables in,bulk, field - 1407 - Mr. J. C. Dingwall, Page 2, (M-290) crates, or bags, produced in the State, the Department is authorized to issue to a non- resident owner a 30'day temporary registra-, tion permit for any truck, ~hruck-tractor, trailer or semi-trailer telbe used in the movement of such farm commodities from the place of production to market,-storage or railhead, not more than seventy-five (75) miles distant from such place of production." (Emphasis added). The second paragraph of Section 2A authorises issuance of 30-day temporary registration permits to non-residents for movement of such farm products produced outside of Texas but marketed or processed in TexaSor moved to points in Texas for shipment but only within eighty (80) miles from such point of entry into Texas. It seems clear that Section 2A was enacted to facilitate movement of only the enumerated agricultural commodities from the place of production to market, storage, etc., upon a temporary registration permit and~was-not,intended to facilitate the transportation of agricultural,equipment such as combines. Therefore, we answer yourquestion in the negative. Although Article 8272,is a registration,statute only and regulation thereof lies in the various law enforcement agencies rather than in the State Highway Department, nevertheless under Section 2A of Article 827b.,the form of application to be promulgated for a temporary registration permit and the information ti'be required of the applicant dare matters placed within the wise discretion of the State Iiighway.Department. That Department may, therefore, under the-present law, require the applicant to furnish informationwhether or not he intends to transport other than the enumerated agricultural commodities under such a temporary permit. This office,,~has heretofore held that whether such information rnay..be~ required of an applicant is a matter entirely within the,dPscretion of the State Highway Department. Attorney General,'6Opinion No. C-61 (1963). The last paragraph of said,,Section2A,~provides: "Nothing in this Act shall be aonstrued to authorize such nonresident owner or ,operator to operate or cause to be operated any,of such J -1408- Mr. J. C. Dingwall, Page 3, (M?gg) vehicles in this State in violation of Acts, 1929, Forty-first Legislature,,Chapter 314, as amended (Article 911b, Vernon's Civil Statutes) or any aofthe other laws of this State." Consequently, this opinion shall apply only to the regis- tration of motor vehicles, and it is not intended herein to construe or interpret the transportation,of commodities for compensation or hire under the Texas Motor Carrier Act. SUMMARY Only the agricultural commodities enumerated in Section 2A of Article 827b, V.P.C., may be transported on vehicles issued,a temporary agricultural permit thereunder. That Act was not intended to facilitate,the trans- portation of agricultural equipment, such as combines, but for use in the movement of farm commodities. x Ver truly yours, Prepared by Monroe Clayton Assistant Attorney General APPROVED: OPINION COMMITTEE Hawthorne Phillips, Chairman Kerns Taylor, Co-Chairman Scott Garrison Jack Goodman Richard Chote Bob Lattimore STAFF LEGAL ASSISTANT A. J. Carubbi, Jr. - 1409 -