Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

Honorable Jesse James Opinion No. C-664 Treasurer of the State of Texas State Capitol Austin, Texas Re: Whether bonds Issued by Texas junior college districts may be accepted by the State Depository Board as collateral security for State Dear Mr. James: deposits. You have requested an opinion as to whether bonds Issued by Texas junior college districts may be accepted by the State Depository Board as collateral security for State deposits. There must be specific statutory authorizationfor any bond to be eligible as security for state deposits, either by virtue of the general statute pertaining to the subject or by virtue of specific provision In the statute authorizing the Issuance of ? certain type of bond. Article 2529, Vernon's Civil Statutes, Is the general statute setting out classes of securities which may be pledged as security for state deposits. This statute, In so far as pertinent reads as follows: "ART. 2529. 2423 QUALIFICATIONSOF DEPOSITORIES "AS soon as practicable after the Board shall have passed upon said applications, the Treasurer shall notify all banks whose applications have been accepted, of their designation as State Depositories of State funds. The Treasurer shall require each bank so designated to qualify as a State Depository on or before the 25th day of November nert, by (a) depositing a depository bond signed by some surety -3204- Honorable Jesse James, page 2 (c-664) company authorized to do business In Texas, In an amount equal to not less than double the amount of State funds allotted, such bond to be payable to the Treasurer and to be In such form as may be prescribed by the Board and subject to the approval of such Board; or (b) by pledging with the Treasurer any securitiesof the following kinds: bonds and certlflcatesand other evidences of Indebtedness of the United States, and all other bonds which are guaranteed as to both principal and Interest by the United States; bonds of this State; bonds and other obligations issued by the Universityof Texas; warrants drawn on the State Treasury against the general revenue of the State; bonds Issued by the Federal Farm Mortgage Corporation,provided both principal and Interest of said bonds are guaranteed by the United States government; shares or share accounts of any building and loan assocla- tion organized under the laws of this State, pro- vided the payment of such shares or share accounts is insured by the Federal Savings and Loan In- surance Corporation,and In the shares or share accounts of any Federal Savings and Loan Association domiciled In this State, provided the payment of such shares or share accounts is Insured by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation; Home Owners Loan Corporation Bonds, provided both principal and interest of said bonds are guaranteed by the United States Government, and such securities shall be accepted b the Board in an amount not less than five per cent f5$) greater than the amount of State funds which they secure; provided, that Texas Relief Bonds may be accepted at face value and without margin for the amount of State funds allotted, provided such State Relief Bonds have all unmatured coupons attached; bonds of counties located In Texas; road districts of counties In Texas; ln- dependent and common school districts located In Texas; tax bonds issued by municipal corporations in Texas; and bonds lssued by a munlclpal corporation where the payment of such bonds Is secured by a pledge of the net revenues of a utility system or systems (limited to those utility systems now authorized to be encumberedunder the provisions of Articles IllI-III8a,Revised Civil Statutes, as amended, ln- cluslve)..." Honorable Jesse James, page 3 (C-664) The revenue bonds of junior college districts are clearly not ellglble under this statute since they do not fall within any of the enumerated classes. If the tax bonds of junior college districts are to be'conslderedellglbre under this statute, It must be because they belong to the class "Issued by munlclpal corporations,"since they do not fall within any other class enumerated by the statute, The Attorney General has on various occasions held that, as used In Article 2529, the term "munlclpalcorpo- rations" Is used in its narrower and more specific sense as referring to cltles, towns and villages only. In this regard see Attorney Qeneral's Opinions Nos. O-152 (1939) and O-2182 (1940), copies of which are attached hereto. This conclusion Is further strengthenedby the fact that when Article 25s was amended by the LegislatureIn 1955 to Include certain revenue bonds of "munlclpalcorpo- rations" they were limited to "those utility systems now authorized to be encumberedunder the provisions of Articles llll-lllaa,Revised Civil Statutes, as amended, Inclusive." Articles llll-lllaa, Inclusive apply only to cities, towns and villages, thus makiq clear that the Leglsl;turedid in fact Intend the term municipal corporations be so limited wherever used In Article 2529. Thus we conclude that neither tax nor revenue bonds of Texas junior college districts are eligible to be pledged as security for State deposits under Article 2529. However, the Legislature has also made certain additional securities,not Included In Article 2529, eligible by specificallyso providing In the statutes authorizingIssuance of the bonds. A review of the statutes authorlzlng junior college districts to issue tax bonds shows that In no case Is any provisionmade for such tax bonds to be eligible as security for state deposits. In reviewing the statutes which authorize junior college districts to issue revenue bonds we find, on the -3206- Honorable Jesse James, page 4 (c-664) other hand, that such bonds shall be eligible as security for state deposits. Article 2815 r-l, Vernon's Civil Statutes, in Section 6a, and Article 2815 r-2, Vernon's Civil Statutes, In Section 7, both provide In part as follows: II ...Such bonds...shall be eligible to secure the deposit of any and all public funds of the State of Texas..., and such bonds and notes shall be lawful and sufficient security for said de- posits to the extent of the principal amount thereof, or their value on the market, which ever Is the lesser, when accompanied by all unmatured coupons appertenant thereto." We therefore conclude that tax bonds of Texas junior college districts are not eligible as collateralsecurity for state deposits, but that 'revenuebonds of such junior college districts are eligible when they.are Issued under authority of Articles 2815 r-l and 2815 r-2, to the extent provided therein. SUMMARY Tax bonds of Texas junior college districts are not eligible to secure deposits of state funds. Revenue bonds of Texas junior colle e districts, issued under authority of Article 2%15 r-l or Article 2815 r-2, are eligible as security to the extent provided therein. Respectfully submitted, WAGGONER CARR Attorney General of Texas JMS:vg Honorable Jesse James, page 5 (C-664) APPROVED OPINION COMMITTEE w. 0. Shultz, Chairman John Fainter Rog:Johnson John Banks Ralph Rash APPRO~~RTfiEA~~YG~ERAL Bg: T. B. Wright