Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

A EXAS Honorable Neal E. Birmingham Opinion No. C-419 Criminal District Attorney Cass County, Texas Re: Whether the County Court Lindenj Texas :' of Cass County has juris- diction of eminent domain Dea~rMr. Birmingham: matters. You have'requested anopinion from this office concern- ing eminent domain jurisdiction of the County Court of Cass County, Texas. In your letter requesting an opinion you state; "In Gammells Acts '1879~, July 8, C.S., Ch. 26, ppT 21- 22, the jurisdiction of the County Court of Cass County was diminished." It is our understanding that the District Court of Cass County has hever exercised jurisdiction over eminent domain matters; instead, eminent domain cases have always been filed and disposed of in the County Court inaccordance with Art. 3264, Vernon's Civil Statutes, et seq. The above Acts of 1879 diminished the general civil and criminal jurisdiction of the County Courts of twelve named counties including Cass County and conformed,the jurisdiction of the District Courts of the respective counties to such change. This Act of 1879 did not specifically mention eminent domain jurisdiction. Texas Constitution, Article V3 Sec. 22, states: "Sec. 22. The Legislature shall have power, by local or general law, to increase, diminish or change the civil and criminal jurisdiction of County Courts; and in cases of any such change of jurisdiction, the Legislature shall also conform the jurisdiction of the other courts to such change." Article 1960, Vernon's Civil Statutes, states: "Where the jurisdiction of a county court has been taken away, alt'eredor changed by existing laws, the same shall remain as established, until otherwise provided by law. Jurisdiction shall : '-1974- Hon. Neal E. Birmingham, page 2 (C-419) obtain in allmatters of eminent domain over which the county courts have jurisdiction by the general laws of this State." Acts 1885, p. 77; G.L. vol. 9, P. 697 In Southern Kansas Ry. Co. of Texas v. Vance, 104 Tex. 90, 133 S.W. 1043 (lgll), the Court construed the statutory antece- dents of Art. 1960, and concluded that the evident purpose and intention of the Legislature was to continue in the County Courts all the power and jurisdiction as to eminent domain. At page 1044 the Court stated: "To this question we answer: The jurisdiction of the county court of Ca~rsoncounty, in respect to matters of eminent domain, was not affected by the act of the Legislature diminishing its general jurisdiction. By the terms of the act of the Nineteenth Legislature, approved March 31, 1885, it was provided 'that all county courts whose civil jurisdiction has been heretofore, or may hereafter be diminished by law, to such extent as to no longer be able to exercise jurisdiction in matters of eminent domain shall, in addition to the powers and jurisdiction now lawfully exercised by them, be clothed with full jurisdic- tion in and over all matters of eminent domain over which the county courts have jurisdiction by the general laws of this state.'" (Emphasis added) See also Vogel v. State, 50 S.W.2d 348 (Tex.Civ.App. 1932). As recent as 1955, the Court in City of Bryan v. Moehlman, 155 Tex. 45, 282 S.W.2d 687 (1955), upheld the eminent domain UTisdiCtiOn of a County Court in the face of Art.,199, Subd. 45, Vernon's Civil Statutes, which contained language diminish- ing the general and ,criminaljurisdiction of that Court, prior to its 1949 amendment. The Court quoted Art. 1960, and held at page 691: "We hold that this statute controls and that jurisdiction lies in the county court of Brazos County in matters of condemnation under the right of eminent domain. . . .' In Opinion No. o-6325, a copy of which is attached hereto, this office concluded that the County Court of Bowie County had jurisdiction of eminent domain matters in the face of Art. 1970-306, Vernon's Civil Statutes, a statute diminishing the -1975- Hon. Neal E. Birmingham, page 3 (C-419) general jurisdiction of the County Court of Bowie County in civil and criminal matters. Art. 1970-306 did not specifi- cally mention eminent domain jurisdiction. Based upon the above authorities, it appears that a special or local law reducing the general jurisdiction of a county court or courts, which does not specifically mention eminent domain jurisdiction, is not to be construed as an expression of Legislative intent to abolish or transfer the special statutory jurisdiction of County Courts over eminent domain matters conferred by the general statutes governing eminent domain matters in Texas because Art. 1960, a general law, manifests specific Legislative intent to retain juris- diction of eminent domain matters in the County Courts of Texas. It is, therefore, our opinion that the County Court of Cass County has jurisdiction of eminent domain matters since the Act of 1879 did not specifically transfer eminent domain jurisdiction from the County Court of Cass County to the District Court. SUMMARY The County Court of Cass County has jurisdiction of eminent domain matters under existing statutes. Yours very truly, WAGGONER CARR Attorney General of Texas 07L+cLA.A. d RICHARD A. SHANNON Assistant Attorney General RAS:ca APPROVED: OPINION COMMITTEE W. V. Geppert, Chairman Bill Osborn Fred Talkington Arthur Sandlin Ralph Rash APPROVED FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: Stanton Stone -1976-