Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

THEA ORNEY GENERAL OF XAS AUSTIN a~.T~xas June 27, 1962 Hon. Steve Hurt Opinion No. WW-1368 County Attorney Hale County Re: Does a Commissioners Plainview, Texas Court have the authority to establish a public road under Article 6711, V.C.S., if the applicant for said road resides on the land into which there is now no public road or Dear Mr. Hurt: public access? You have asked for the opinion of this office as to whether or not the Commissioners Court of Hale County has au- thority to establish a public road under Article 6711, V.C.S., If the applicant for said road resides on the land to which there is now no public road or public access. A portion of Article 6711 Is quoted: "Any lines between different persons or owners of lands, any section line, or any practicable route, practicable route as used herein, shall mean a route which will not un- duly Inconvenience the owners or persons oc- cupying the land through which such route shall be declared, that the Commissioners Court may agree on In order to avoid hills, mountains or streams through any and all en- closures, shall be declared a public highway on the following conditions: ... . . . “3. At a regular term of the court, after due service of such notice, the court may hear evidence as to the truth of such application, and If it appears that the said applicants have no means of access to their lands and premises, it may issue an order declaring the lines designated In the application, or such lines as may be fixed by the Commissioners Court, to be a public hlgh- way, and direct the same to be opened by the owners Hon. Steve Hurt, page 2 (Ww-1368) thereof. . . .' Prior to Its amendment In 1953, Article 6711 authorized the Commissioners Court to act thereunder “if the Commissioners Court deems said road of sufficient public importance." In a case that grew out of an order of a Commissioners Court entered under authority of this Article before the above quoted provl- slon was deleted, this Article was held to be constitutional. Phillips v. Stockton, 270 S.W.2d 266 (Civ.Ap 1954), reversed on other grounds lb* Tex. 153, 275 S.W.2d 468: In the case of Maher v. Lasslter, Tex. 354 S.W.2d 923 (1962), it was held that in aor as ts' Article purports to authorize the taking of private property for private use It is unconstltutlonal. The fact situation which Is the basis for this opinion request differs from that of Maher only In that the present petitioner resides with his family upon the land to which access Is being denied. We must therefore examine Maher in an attempt to determine the precise effect of that decision. In writing the Maher opinion, at page 925, Chief Justice Calvert stated: "Prior to amendment by the Legislature In 1953, Article 6711 authorized Commissioners Courts to declare a roadway to be a public hlgh- way only if they deemed *the road of sufficient public Importance. As so written the statute conditioned the taklng,of property upon a finding that it would be dedicated to a public use. By Acts 53rd Leg., p. 1054, ch. 438, the requirement for a finding that the road was of public impor- tance was eliminated, and Commissioners Court are now authorized to declare a private roadway to be a public highway If applicants therefor wish It to be doneand ‘have no means of access to their lands and premises.' In so far as the amendment seeks to authorize the taking of prl- vate property for private use, It Is unconstl- tutlonal and void." Further, at page 925, Chief Justice Calvert discussed the Phll- lips case supra, and stated: "We held that the evidence established that Naumann had access to his land over another road and that there was no necessity for the established road. In deciding that question we Xon. Steve Hurt, page 3 (bJl:J-1368) assutmed,but did not hold, that it is of lblic importance that every person residing on land be provided access to and from hi:3 land so that he may enjoy the privileges and discharge the duties of a citizen." Big We now have two primary cases dealing with the constitutionality of Article 6711: The Phillips case, which held that the statute was consti+utional, in its pre-1953 form, and the Maher case, which says that the statute after 1953 is unconstitutional in so far as the amendment seeks to authorize the taking of private property for private use. 20th of these cases dealt with situations wherein the landowner did not reside on his land. In our present problem, the land- owner does so reside, We must also note that the 'Court,in Maher, specifically avoided declaring the entire Article un- constitutional; rather, the Court's language served to li!::it the scope of Article 6711 by re-establishing the pre-1953 requirement that "the road be of sufficient public importance." The court then proceeded to indicate, In strong dicta, that it is of public importance that every person residing on lan~d be provided access to and from his land so that he may enjoy the privileges and discharge the duties of a citizen. In view of the foregoing, it is the opinion of this office that the powers granted the Commissioners Court by Arti- cle 6711, v.C.S., may be constitutionally exercised in the situation outlined only if the said Commissioners Court makes a finding that the road to be established would be of sufficient public importance to warrant the taking of the land involved. The Commissioners Court has the authority to establish a public road under Article 6711, V.C.S., if the said Commissioners Court makes a finding based upon proper facts, that the road to be established would be of sufficient public importance to warrant the taking of the land involved. WILL WILSON Attorney General of Texas NL3:wb:mkh Hon. Steve Hurt, page 4 (WW-1368) APPROVED: OPINION COMMITTEE W. V. Geppert, Chairman Pat Bailey Arthur Sandlin Bill Allen REVIEWED FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: Leonard Passmore