Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

THEA~TORNEYGENERAL OF-XAS AUSTIN ~LTEXAS June 7, 1962 Honorable Robert S. Calvert Opinion No, WW-1349 Comptroller of Public Accounts Capitol Station Re: Exemption from inheri- Austin, Texas tance taxes of devise and bequest to National Foundation for Infantile Dear Mr. Calved: Paralysis, Inc. In connection with your request for an opinion of this office on the above captioned matter, you have advised us of the following facts. H. T. Bender died testate a resident of Gray County, Texas, on December 30, 1960. You have furnished us with a copy of the Decedent's last w~illand testament. The controlling provisions of the will are contained in paragraphs IX, X and XI. The pertin- ent provisions of these paragraphs are the following: "In the event I shall survive my wife, then I hereby give, devise and bequeath unto my Trustees hereinabove named all my property, both real, personal or mixed, of which I may die seized and possessed, IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS to hold, manage, control, sell and convey the same in accordance with the authority hereinafter conferred upon them. "The beneficiaries of this trust shall be The American Cancer Society, Texas Division, a non-profit corporation, incor- porated under the laws of the State of Texas and the National Foundation for In- fantile Paralysis, Inc., a corporation organized under the Membership Corpora- tions Law of the State of New York, having its principal office at 120 Broadway, New York, New York. My estate and the income, rents and revenues therefrom, including the proceeds of the same, shall be used by said corporations for the purposes and uses hereinafter set out. "The term of this trust shall be for a period not to exceed five years from Honorable Robert S. Calvert, Page 2 Opinion No. WW-1349 and after the date of my death. . . "During the pendency of this trust, after the payment of all expenses thereof, there shall be paid by my Trustees one-half of the income, rents, and revenues from the property of my estate to The American Cancer Society, Texas Division, with its office at Houston, Texas, and one-half of the income, rents and revenues from the property of my estate shall be paid to the National Foundation for Infan- tile Paralysis, Inc., a New York cor- poration. Prior to the termination of this trust, I direct that my Trustees shall sell all of the property of my estate and shall deliver one-half of the proceeds of the same, together w~ith one-half of the net income therefrom after the payment of all expenses of administering this trust, to each of the beneficiaries, to be made at the discretion and in the amounts as may be determined by the Trustees. "The American Cancer Society, Texas Division, shall use all of the funds received by it from my Trustees for research in the methods of treatment, diagnosis and prevention of cancer, and to aid in the care of indigent cancer patients in securing adequate diagnosis and treatment, and any other activities which may contribute to the control of cancer in such manner as may be directed by said corporation; provided however, that all of the funds which may be re- ceived by The American Cancer Society shall be used by it and expended for any and all of said purposes within the State of Texas. "The National Foundation for Infan- tile Paralysis, Inc., shall use such funds as may be received by it for the purposes for which it is incorporated." We quote the following excerpt from your letter requesting the opinion of this office on the taxability of the devise and Honorable Robert S. Calvert, Page 3 Opinion No. '~-1349 beque,stto the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis,,Inc. "Apparently, the intent of the testa- tor was to limit the proceeds of one-half of the estate devised to 'the American Cancer Society for use within the State of Texas and the other one-half of the proceeds of the estate devised to the National Foundation for Infantile Paraly- sis, Inc., for use for the purposes for which the corporation was incorporated. Therefore,no limitation was placed on the expenditure of the proceeds of the estate passing to the National Founda- tion for Infantile Paralysis, Inc. "We have attempted to tax the bequest to the National Foundation for Infantile, Paralysis, Inc., but the attorney repre- senting this estate disagrees, and we are furnishing you a copy of his letter in connection with his position on the question involved in this case, . . , "Please advise whether or not this department is correct in fixing and assessing a tax against that portion of the estate passing to the National Founda- tion for Infantile Paralysis, Inc. Since the expenditure of the proceeds of one-; half the estate passing to the American Cancer Society was limited to the State of Texas, it is exempt under our law." The attorneys representing the estate take the position that the fact that the beneificiary isa charitable organization under the law is sufficient to effectuate exemption. While it is true that under the Federal Estate Tax laws there are no geographical limitations imposed as a requisite to exemption for charitable institutions, this has never been true in this State for inheritance tax purpo,ses. Prior to its amendment in 1955, Article 7122, Vernon's Civil Statutes, pre- sently carried as Article 14.06, 20A, Tax.-ien., V.C.S., had provided an exemption for property passing . . .to or for the use of any religious, educational or charitable organization when such bequest, devise oregift is to be used within this State." This provision had been construed by our courts as requiring the limitation to use within this State to be expressed in the will, Honorable Robert S. Calvert, Page 4 Opinion No. WW-1349 even though the charitable beneficiary irrevocably committed the devise and bequest to use within this State subsequent to the death of the decedent and prior to the payment of the tax. Pres- byterian Church in the U. S. v. Sheppard, 198 S.W.2d 282, (Civ. App. 194b, error ref. n.r.e.). In 1955, Article 7122 was amended by providing, in effect, that property passing to religious, educational or charitable organizations could gain exemption from inheritance taxes, even though the instrument effectuating transfer did not require that the charitable gift be used within this State, bye irrevo- cably committing such gift to use within this State prior to the payment of inheritance taxes. Senate Bill 266, Acts 1955, 54th Leg., Chapter 389, p. 1032. In 1959, the 56th Legislature further enlarged charitable exemptions by extending the geographical limitations on use and thereby departed from the former concept that the exemp- tion would be accorded charitable devises, bequests and gifts only if their use was limited to this State. The pertinent portions of the sta ute as it presently reads are set out in the footnote below.1 However, it is noteworthy that even under 1 Article 14.06, V.C.S., reads as follows: "If passing to or for the use of. . , religious, educational or charitable organization or institution, . . . the tax shall be: 11 . . . "Provided, however, that this Arti- cle shall not apply on property passing to or for the use of. . .any religious, educational or charitable organization incorporated, unincorporated or in the form of a trust, when such bequest, de- vise or gift is to be used within this State. "The exemption from tax under the preceding provisions of this Article shall, without limiting its applica- tion under other appropriate circum- stances, apply to all or so much of any bequest, devise or gift to or for (Continue) Honorable Robert S. Calvert, Page 5 Opinion No. WW-1349 this most recent amendment of the statute, which accords exemp- tion to property passing to or for the use of charitable organ- izations conducting their operations on a regional basis, it is still necessary that the,State of Texas or a part thereof must be included within the region of operations. You are therefore advised 'thatunder the provision of Article 14.06, as that article and its predecessor Article 7122 have been construed by the ~decisionsof the courts of this State, and further in view of the plain language of its most recent amendment, exemption cannot be accorded to the bequest for the use of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc. ' (Cont'd) the use of. * .a religious, educational or charitable organization, which is, in writing and prior to the payment of the tax, irrevocably committed for use exclusively within the State of Texas or transferred to a religious, educational or charitable organization for use exclusively within this State. "Provided, further, that if the pro- perty so passing is to or for the use of a religious, educational, or chari- table organization which conducts its operations on a regional basis, ,one such region of which includes the State of Texas, or any part thereof, then a bequest, devise or gift to be used with- in such region shall be deemed to be used within this state. "For purposes of this paragraph a region shall comprise not more than five contiguous states, either in whole or in part, one of which is the State of Texas. "For purposes of this paragraph, a religious, educational, or charitable organization shall include, but not be limited to, a youth program of physical fitness, characterdevelopment, and citi- zenship training or like program." -. . \ Honorable Robert S. Calvert, Page 6 Opinion No. WW-1349 SUMMARY A bequest to the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, Inc., a New York corpora- tion, is not exempt from inheritance taxes since the funds so devised and bequeathed will not be used exclusively within the State of Texas. Yours very truly, WILL WILSON Attorney General of Texas Assistant APPROVED: OPINION COMMITTEE: W. V. Geppert, Chairman Arthur Sandlin Robert Scofield Elmer McVey W. E. Allen REVIEWED FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL By: Houghton Brownlee, Jr.