Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

E * GENERAL OFTEXAS AUSTIN 1~1.TEXAS January 21, 1957 Honorable Robert 5. Calvert Opinion No. WW-4 Comptroller of Public Accounts Capitol Station Re: Whether or not, under the Austin, Texas terms of lease agreements, the lessors of trucking equip- ment are liable for gross re- celpts tax as provided for by Dear Mr; Calvert: Article 7066b, V.C.S. Your letter requesting our opinion in reference to the captioned matter reads in part at follows: “Sub-Section A of Section I of Article 7066b, V.C.S. reeds as follows: iil Each individual, partnership, company, association or corporation doing business as a “motor bus company” as defined in Chapter 270, Acts, Regular Session of the Fortieth Legislature, as amended by the Acts of 1929, First Called Session of the Fort x-first Legislature, Chapter 7,8, or as “motor carrier or “contraqt carrier” as defined in Chapter 277, Acts, Regular Session of the Forty-second Legislature, over and by use of the public highways of this State, shell make quarterly on ,the first day of January, April, July end October of each year, a report to the Comptroller, under oath, of the individ- ual, partnership, company, association, or corporation by its president, treasurer, or secretary, showing the gross amount received from intrastate business done with- in this State in the payment of charges for trensport- ing persons for compensation and any freight or commo- dity for hire, or ~from other sources of revenue received from intrastate business within this State during the quarter next preceding. Said individual, partnership, company, association, or corporation at the time of mak- ing said report, shall pay to the State Treasurer an occupation tax for the quarter next preceding said date equal to 2.42% of said gross receipts, as shown by said report. Provided, however, carrier5 of persons or prop- erty who are required to pay an intangible assets tax under the laws of this State, are hereby exempted from the provisions of this Article of this Act.’ . - i, Hon. Robert S. Celvert, Page 2 (WW%) “1 have contacted a number of truck owners for the tax end have.been furnished with copies of Lease Agreements, copies of which Lease Agreements, covering leased commerclel ,vehicles, ere on file with the Depart- ment of Public Safety in accordance with Article 67OlC-1, R.C.S. “lam enclosing e copy of one of the Lease Agree- ments between OR. F. Moore, L. H. McCeIvey and Joe Ferguson of Temple, ,Texes, lessors and Baldwin-Hill of Trenton, New Jersey, lessee. “Please advise me whether or not, under the terms of this Lease Agreement, the lessors are liable for the gross rece.ipts tax provided for by Article 7066b, V.C.S. If the lessors are not required to pay the tax, please advise me whether or not the lessee or anyone else is required to pay the tax.” Under the express provisions of Article 7066b, Vernon’s Civil Statutes, a gross receipts tax is only levied against those who transport persons or freight for compensation. Anyone who transports himself or his own commodities is not subject to the tax. In doing h,is own transporting, whether h,e uses a vehicle that he owns, borrows, leases, or rents is im- material. We have ca,rafully examined the lease agreement f,urnished us* and find that same, :gives the lessee full control over the leased tractors end trailers; that the operators of the vehicles are to be hired by the lessee and to be under lessee’s control. It is our opinion that this lease agreement is valid-and, if the parties thereto operate in compliance therewith, no tax will ac- crue under said Article 7066b. Of c-*rrse, if the lease agreement is a subterfuge, and the lessor of the ,vehicles operates them himself or through his own drivers, then the lessor is liable four the gross receipts tax. Individuals, partnerships, companies, assocla- tlons or corporations may transport their own commod- ities by use of leased motor vehicles without sub- Jetting themselves or their lessee to the payment of Hon. Robert”S. Celvert, page 3 (WV!-4) the motor carrier gross receipts tax levied by Ar- ticle 7066b, V.C.S., whep the lease agreement pro- vides that the lessee shall have full control over the vehicles and the lessee is to hire the drivers and control them. However, if the lease agreement is is a subterfuge and the lessor retains control over the vehicles or drivers, the tax will accrue against the lessor. Approved: Yours very truly, Opinion Committee *’ H. Grady Chandler WILL WILSON Cha 1 rman I, Attorney General of Texas Ass1 stant