Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

~%~ATTOMNEY GENE-I. ov TEXAS AunTrN 11. TExas PRICE DANIEL ATTORNEYGENERA,. December 19, 1951 Hon. Jim W. Weatherby Opinion No. v-1381 District Attorney Kerrville, Texas Re: Le,gality of using the proceeds of a county tax levied for airport maintenance when the county has relinquished to a municipality its interest in the airport Dear Sir: in question. Your request for an opinion of this office reads in part as follows: "In 1941 the City of Kerrville and Kerr County, Texas acquired land and con- structed an airport; thereafter, the op- eration of the airport was under the City of Kerrville. "In 1943 Kerr County paid one-half of the expense of additional hangars on such airport. "In September of1945, Kerr County relinquished to the City of Kerrville all right to participate in the upkeep, opera- tion and control, with the understanding that the City of Kerrville would be re- sponsible thereafter for all expenses ln- curred in the operation, upkeep, manage- ment and control thereof, without any de- mand against Kerr County. "In 1950 the tax was levied For alr- port maintenance. "All taxes were paid without protest and no claim, demand or protest was made as to the payment of such five cent levy for airport maintenance. "The City of Kerrvllle requested the County to contribute money for up- keep expenses. The tax collected is 1x2 Han. Jim W. Weatherbg, page 2 (v-1.381) a spealal fun4 set aside for al??port uaintenance . % view of &e rellnquismnt by Kerr County of its Fights, and lacept; anee by the City of Kerrville, it 1s requested that you advise: ll. Whether br not this money could be used by Smr County as a eon- trrtbmtlon tovard the upkeep maintenance el rath airport, w2, If the above question Is answered in the negative, then whether OF net such money could be rxpendsd by SeFr county, *3* If srteh money can be orpended grEe” County, what may it be expended . “4. It such money can be eXpended by Sum WWg, may it be used In fts (iawml Fund. 3% pel?tUunt part of Seetie 9, Article VT11 of the Texar Constltutisn la a8 followsr a and no c@untT, city or town shall &~*EOCO than twenty-five (25) cente itw city ‘or -county po808, and not exceeding fiSteon (15 p” oentr ir roads and bridges, and not exceeding fifteen (15) cents to par urora, On the one hxmdrad dollars ra i! uation, Ox- cept fop the payment of debts 1nerzrreQ prior tb the ad tlon of the Amendment September 25, 1%; and for the erection of publio bu%ldiage, streets, sewers, waterworks and other permanent 1 rove- ments, not to exceed twenty-five “p 25) cents on the one hundred dollars valua- tion, in any one year, and except as 1s in t&&s Conetitatl.on otherwise pro- vided 0 D *’ Sectien 4 of Article 1269h, V,C.S,, pro- ViU88: Hon. Jim W. Weatherby, page 3 (V-1.381) "That in addition to and exclusive Of any taxes which may be levied for the interest and sinking fund of any bonds issued under the authority of this Act, the governing body of any city or the Commissioners' Court of any,county, fall- ing within the terms hereof, may and 16 hereby empowered to levy and collect a special tax not to exceed for any one year five Cents on each One Hundred DOl- lars for the purpose of improving, oper- ating, maintaining and conducting any Air Port which such city or county may acquire under the provision of this Act, and to provide all suitable structures, and facilities therein. Providsd that nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing any city or county to exceed the limita of indebtedness placed upon it under the Constitution." The order of th,e Commfesionersf Court of Kerr County reflects that the tax was levied for *air- port maintenzincen, which is ordinarily an expense pay- able out of the county general fund. IiOWever, the County Judge has advised that it was levied for the specific purpose of improving the runways of the air- port. ,In this event, the tax becomes a part of the permanent improvement fund. In Attorney General's Opinion O-6762 (1945) it is stated: "From the information given in your letter, we understand that a part of the contemplated expenses in connection with the airport is for the improvement of the runways. It Is apparent that the runways and the improvements thereto are in the nature of permanent improvements. v8 think, therefore, that the expenses for the im- provement of the runways should be allocated as a part of the total levy authorized by the Constitution for permanent improvements, but in no event should such allocation have the effect of increasing the total county levy for permanent Improvements beyond the conatitutlonal limit for such purposes." In view of the foregoing, and assuming the Hon. Jim W. Weatherby, page 4 (v-1381) tax Vas, in fact, levied for rUnVay iq3rOvetZMJntS, it la our opinion that the money in question is a part of the permanent improvement f~&l of the county. In Capr,;ll v, Williama, 109 Tex. 155, 202 S.W. 504, 506, 50 (lqltr), it is stateds 'Going to the real gist of the nin Issue bePore us, Section 9 of ArtMle 8 of OCR state Constitution, Bupra, inhibits any and all transfers of tax money from one to another of the several classes of funds therein authorized, and, aa a wqwnce, the expen<Ure, Sor one purpose therein dsilned, of tax money raised ostensibly for another BUCh pIlrpose. The Immediate purpose in so prescribing a separate maximum tax rate for each of the classes of purposes there enu- lssrated is, no boubt, to limit, accordingly, the anount of taxes which may be raised from the people, by taxation, declaredly for thOB8 several purposes or classes of puTposes, re- spectively. But that Is not all. The ulti- mate and practical and obvious derign and purpose and legal effect is to Inhibit ex- cessive expenditures for any such purpose or clars of purposea. By necessary impli- cation said provisione of section 9 of arti- cle 8 WUP~ eerigwe, not merely to limit the tax rate fa certain therein 4esignated purposes, but to require that any and all u8kej raised by taxatien for any such pur- peso shall be applied, faithfully, to that part&alar purpose, as needed therefor, and not to any other purpose or Us0 vfhatroever. Those constitutional provisions central, not C&J the raising, but also the applioatlon, & a21 such funds; and such is the legal effect of articles 2242 and 7357, supra, vhe~ p~operlj 00nam6a and applied. l 'frue, ths Constitution does not say, la so any VOP~B, that mtme~ raised bj a oemt~, city, w tom, kq taxatioa fa ow BUCh purpose ahsll never be expended for any other purpoeo-not even for Ulether of the five general classes of purposes defined and approved in said section 9--but that, 've Hon. Jim W. Weatherby,' page 5 (v-1381) think, Is ita plain and certain mean- ing and legal effect. The very deflni- tlona of those several classes of pur- poses, and the declaration of authority to tax the people therefor, respectively, coupled, as they are, in each instance, with a limitation of the tax rate for that class, must have been predicated upon the expectation and intent that, a8 a matter of common honesty and fair deal- ing, tax money taken from the people os- teneibly for one such specified purpose shall be expended, as needed, for that purpose alone, as well as that the tax rate for that particular claw, in any one year& shall not exceed the preaaribed maximum. Baaed upon the assumption that the tax wa6 levied Sor runway improvements, it la our opin- ion that the only purpose for which this money may be expended is for repairing and improving the air- port. The decisions of the Texas courts have re- peatedly held that the commissioners' court la a court of limited jurisdiction and has only such powers aa are conferred upon It, either by express terme or by necessary implication, by the Constitution and statutes of thi8 State, Childress County v. State, 92 Z.W,2d ltm (1936) V on Rosenberg v. .W. 508 (Tex. Civ. Appi 1915, error ref.); D Rail; 280 s,W..289(Tex. Clv. App. 1925); Art. 11 Tex, Jur. 632, Countled, Sec. 95. There is no law which authorizes a county to relinquia$I the operation of an airport to a city. The only reiatsd,proviblan at the time of thili pur- ported'.raZlnqulshmant vaa that which authorized the coIIpIas$onere' Court to lease a county-owned airport to any city within the cs. Art. 1269h, V.C.S., There is no law authorizing a county to ContribUt8 money to a city for the operation of an airport. How- ever, Article 46d-l&,.V.C.S,, authorizes the joint operation of an airport by a county and city. This act provides that a joint board shall be created and prescribes the method of operatlon by such board. There ie nothing in your request indicating that the - . Hon. Jim W. weatherby, page 6 (V-191) PrOCOdure outlined in Article 464-14, V.C;.S., hae been f olloved D In view of the ioregolng, It is our opinion that Article 46d-14 must be complied vlth before coun- ty money may be expenrled in the operation OS a joint airport. SUMMARY Money collectc)(l by a county for air- mrt maintenance cannot be contributed to the mafxitenance of an Ueno~ rollected by a county through the levy a? tax08 for the purpom of ia- protins th* ruawa7r of tba couat7 @irport is a put of t&a permanent llprorrunt fUnd ati OIll b. r)eRt On1 fOP 6Uah WpeS.. Att'f @on. Opq O-6762 (I&); Carrel ! v. lrslliar, log tot. 155,292 23. 504 /A~~). Yours very tmalp, YEroE a!iAnEL Attsraw Oweal Arslstart