Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

Bon. nudley Davis Opinion lo. V-1157 District Attorney Center, Texas Ret Automatic suspension or the dPlWP ‘8 ll- cerise when a sentence Sor driving while in- Dear Mr. Iktvle: toxlcat@d 18 suspended. Your request fop an opinion Pelates to the au- tomatic suspension of a drivePqs license of one convioted of the offense of driving vhile IntoxlCated whose sen- tence has .been suspended. Section 25 of Article 6667b, V&.8., pPovldes In part: *(a) Uhenerep any pepson is convicted of any offense SOP which this Act ekes auto- matic the suspension of the opePatoP?s, com- m&Pclal operatoP $6d OP cbauffeurve license of such person, the court in which swh aonvic- tion Is had shall Pequlre the surrender to It of all 0pePators *a commercial operators 99 and chauffeuPsv llcenses then held by the person so convicted and the clerk OS said court shall thereupon forward the sasie together with a Pe- cod of such oOnViCtion t0 the DepaPtWnt, within ten (10) days from the date of oonvic- Mon. ‘(c) FOP the purpose of this Act, the tePm ‘convlct$on8 shall mean a final convlc- tion. Aleo, for the purpose of thfr Act, a forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure a defendant’s appeaaanoe in CouPt, which forfeiture has not beon vacated, shall be equlvalent to a conviction. ‘Provided, however, that In case of con- viction for any of the offenses enumerated Hon. budlep Davis, page 2 (V-11,57) in psragpaph (a) of Section 24’ of this Act, and the mAteACe 0r the coupt hvl4 hem suspended as provided In the Statutes, such suspended sentence s&Z1 not mltlgatr against the4 suspanslon of the operator%, omuerclal operatorsa, or chaufreur*s license of the pm-non convicted.' (Footnote 1 added.) Prior to the enactment of Article 6687b, tNs oiflae consistently held that a suspended sentence did not aoastltutr a flnal conviction undeP Article 668?a, V.C.S., and tbpefore a dplver's license oould not be suspended under such clpcumstances 0 Att’p Gen. Ops. o-1395 (lg3!$ O-1523 (1939) 1 Aptfcle 66831 expressly repealed Article 6687a and in so doing added a special provision that a suspended sentence shall not titlgate against the suspension of the operator’s llaense of the person convicted. When a statute makes a general provi- slon apparently for all oases and a special provision far a part%cular case or class, the former fields and the latter orevafls Insofar as the lxlrtfcular case or class is concerned. 2 Sutherland, Statutory Constxwo- tfon (3rd ed. 1943) $41; Townserid Y. Temei.l., 118 Tex. 463, 16 S.W*26 1963 (1.9291; Sam B:>sse$ Lumber Co. v, City of Houston, 1,45 Tex.. 492 13 _1g-9 [l.94 ) canales v. Lay, lr, l&7 Tex, ‘I.&T %r)*i;,Y,2d 451 1448). Section 25 of Article 6687b provides that the court shall peaulre the sumunder to it of all operators’~ and,cbauffews llcensea then held by the person convict- ed and shall forward the same to the Department of Pub110 Safety. It Is evident, therefore, that the revoking of the license Is mandatorg on the Department of Pub110 Saie- tr umm recelot OS the Pecord of conviction and is not r&u&a on any judgment bf the court ordering its sus- pensloa. ffilbept v. State, 152 Tex. Grim. 200, 212 S.W. 26 182 (1mJ. Even though the cowt suspends execution oi thej - *nt OP sentence it imposes on- one convloteb, T the revoca Ion of the license still takes effect. The court oanuot suspend that result of WAViOtiOn, baaUs@ It Is no part of the oourt”s judgment; It 1s a n8ult 1. Section 24 of Article 6687b requires, amaag other things, the automatic suspension of licenae upon rinai conviction for the offense of delving a motor vehicle vhile under the influence of intoxicating llquop. HOA. Dudley Davis, page 3 O-1157) expressly imposed by law. We agree with your conclusion, therefore, that the, driver’8 license of one convicted of driving while under the InflwnOe of intoxicating liquor Is autaati- tally suspended despite the fact that his sentence has been suspended. Seotlons 24 and 25 of Article 6687b require the automatic suspension of a driver”8 license upon a conviction for driving while under the Influence of ln- toxloatingliquor even though the sen- tence be swpendea. A PPROI%Ds Yours very truly, J. C. Davis, JP,, PRICE DANIEL County Affairs MVlslon Attorney General Jesse P. Luton, Jr. Reviewing Assistant 161AL? -'---L CL-pL.q BY Charles D. Mathews Burneli Yaldrep Fixt Assistant Assistant BW:mw