Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

PRICE DANIEL ATTORNEY GENERAL Hon. A. C. Wfnbotin 0pm0n NO. V-li36. District Attommy Hourton 2, Texas Re: IaQwnoQ of poll tax T: exemptions certificates to pertsons rerridlng in cftfes of 10,000 in- habitants or more who become twenty-one yeara of age after January 31et of the year In Milch they desire,to ,DeaP sir: vote a We refer to YOUPrellueat f&which you ask: *Question Noo. 1. Is a p-son who attalna the age' o? ,tnenty-one yeare aft- er January 31at, but before the date of an election at which such person offers to vote, entitled to vote, therein? *QuQation. No. 2. Can exemption cer- tificates qualf lng sucrh,,pereonm to vote be fssued aftQr 7 hey.attaln the age of twenty-one ream, but subsequent to Janu- ary 31&S” The briefs aocompanylng your request Indicate * that the voter fn question fs a resfdent of Rouaton, Harrle County, Texas, a city’of 10,000 or WI-Q gdpulation. Section 2 of Artfele VI, Constitution at TQXW, provides in part: “Every pQrQ& 8ubJect to none of the foregoing dfrqualff%catfonQ, vho Qhall havQ attained the age of twenty-one y~cars and who shall be a hftfrQa of the U&ted States and who shall have re$PdQd.ln thlr State one year next preceding an ale&Ion and the.$aQt six months mfthfn the dfrtpllot OP county in which such person orfers to vote, shall be deemed a qualified eleotor; px+vlded, that Qleotorti Bon. A. C. WinboPn - Page 2 (v-1136) living in any unorganized county laay vote at any election precinct fn the county to which such count,y fs attached fop gudfolal purpose&; and provlded further, that any voter who ie subject to pay a poll tax un- der the laws of the State of Texa8 shall have paid said tax ~Q~OPQoffering to vote at any election ‘fn this State and hold a receipt showing that said poll tax wan paid before the first day of Febqarg next pPQ- ceding such election. D0 D Seation 3 of APtfcPe VII, Conrtlltutfon o? Texas, prevides fh part: “One-fourth of the PQvenue derived fro@ the State occupation taxes and poll tax of one dollar on every inhabitant of the State, between the ages of twenty-one and sixty shaJ.1 be set apart annually for the gk%t of the public free schools; ‘:0 - m* It fr obslemed SPoa tha above~eondtltut1o~l pro- vlrlonr that a8 soon as a pepson b@eomes twenty-one mbrr of age and 16 othopwPPsfse qualified, he fs a quallfled voter. A.r%fcPe 2955, V.C.S., provides in part: “Every pemon rubQsa% to nomr of the ~foregoflag.dfsqMaffffcatfons who shall have attained thr agQ of twenty-one (21) gcare and who sbaP1 be a eftfzem of the United 3tates, and who shall have Pesfded fn thfs State one year nQx% precedfhdg an election, and the last% afx (6) mowthe wfthfn thQ dfs- tPi& OP COUW%$ fn WhfOh his OP 6hQ OffQP6 t0 vote, f&all bQ deemed a qurPPfffQd elQctoP. The;ePectore Pfv%mg fn (on unopgarkzed coun- ty m&y vote a% am ePee%fon ppecfnct in %hQ oount~ to whfoh auoh county $6 attached ior Judicial puPpoee8; provided that my voter who fe 8UbJQOt to pa7 a poll $8&xUndQP %he law6 of this State, shall have p8fd Qafd tax beioPQ 0ffePfng to vote .a% any eleotlon in this State and holds a peoefpt Qhowfng that raid poll’tax was paid beroPe %hQ ifPIt da7 of FebPuai?y next preceding ruoh QllQatfon; and, ff said voter fs exempt fPoa paying a poll tax and Pesfdes fw a city of ten thou- sand (10,000) fnhabftaate OP more, he or - Hon. A. C. Wlnborn, page 3 (v-1136) she must procure a certificate showing hls or he: exemp%lons, as required by this title. 0 . 0 A person becoming twenty-one years of age aft- er January 31st Is not PeqUiPQd to pay a poll tax for that year. Art. 2959, V.C.S. Therefore, lf a person be- comes twenty-one years old after January 31st, he la ex- empt from paying a poll tax for that,year and may vote, if otherwise qualffled, any time during the year after he becomes twenty-one wlthout paying a poll tax provided he has obtained a certlflcate of exemption. This answers your first questlon. Your second queatlon la governed by the provl- s10nf3 of Article 2968, V.C.S. Thls statute provides In part: “Every person who 1s _eXemp%Qd . by law^ __ from the payment of a poli tax, ano wno 1s In other respects a quaIlfled voter, who re- sides ln a city of ten thousand (10,000) ln- habitants OP more, shall, before the first day of February of the year when such voter shall have become entitled .to such exemption, obtain from the Tax ColPectbr of the county of hls OP her PQsfdence, a ,cePt.fflcate show- ing hls OP her exemptlon from the payment of a polP tax. VO,O 0w' The only change made ln Article 2968 by the amendment of 1945 was with reference to annual renewal certificates fop thoee persons over slxty years of age, and, fnsofar a8 lt relates to those becoming twenty-one years of age after January 31st, the Act remains unchanged. In Texas Power & Light Co. V~ Rrownwood Public Service co., 111 S W 2d 1225, 3227 (Tex.CQv.App. 1937, error ref.), lt ls's%a%edi "Article 2968, R.S., as amended by Aces 1930, 5th CaPPed Sess., c. 26, see, I, Vernon's Ann. ~lv. St. a~% 2968, ex- pressly rQqulPes, ln cltles of more than 10,000 lnhabltanta, those who are exemp%- ed from payment of a poll tax, to procure an Qxemptlon~ certlflcate before February' Jet 6f the ye- fn which they offer to Hon. A. CD Wfnborn. paga 4 (V-1136)’ vote o This statbte presoplbes these re- quirements with %hQ,SamQ artlCulaPitJ and exactness a6 do thQ 8e otutes relat- lng to payment of poll taxer.' Also fn Attorney Wneralns OpSnfon 0-4368 (19421, 1"t was asked: "Is a person lfvfngfn a oft7 of more than 10,000 inhabitants w&o bQOour 21 years of age after January 31 of 88~ year as election, but bQfore the Qlectfon Is hi?ld, entitled to vote without having secured a CQrPtfflcate of Nxe8ptlon%" In answer thereto ft was Sta%Qdz "The above Artfcle 2968 relater ex- cPusfvely to those residing In a oft7 Of 10,000 inhabf%ante OP more, and ~xp~E5si7 Artlale 2968a, V.C.S.o rel8tfw to cQrtlflcatQ8 of exemption to be Psswd to those personr who do not PQ- side in a c4ty of 10,000 U&habitants OP uwe, pPovidQ8 in part 8 Hon. A. C. Wlnborn, paga 5, (V-1136) In Clark v. Stubbs, 131 S.W.2d 663, 666 (Tex. Cly.App. 1939) it 18 rtatea: n o beaaure Qaoh of thQa became 21 years iif’age after January, 1938, and prior to Rovember 8 1938, and under thQ govern- 1% statute, ihQFQfOPQ, thry wQrQ not Qn- titled %o vote without an exenptlon oertl?l- cafe. Art. 2968a, Vernon’s Ann. C1v. St., Acts of 1935, lkth Leg. pm 686, Chap. 292, Sec. 1, provides that each of the vO%QPSIn question was required to obtain an exemption certlffcate’before he or she would be en- titled to vote. lefther of them obtained such a certfffcate, The statute Is &da- tory and these voters were not quallffed to VO%ea% the electfon, and ~the trfal court COrPec%ly excluded all of such votes. D D *” (Earphaels OIUW.] : In Attorney Oeneralns Opinion 0-1741A (1940), it was held: II tRe~oase8 of Clark v. Stubbr 8nd Roge~s’v~ &th;supra, speeifioally hold %Rat those pe~~~one’~eapt Rm tlw mat. tan%8 must obtafn exemption cer&ffoates on or before the 3Bst day of January of tRe year fn~whfoh they offer to vote. D V *” See also Att’y QCn. Op. O-4728 (1942). It is apparent from readfng Article 2968a, Clark v. Stubbs. supra, and the above Attorney deneral’s Opms, that those persons who do no% reside fn a city of 10,000 or more, who become twenty-one years of age after January 31st but prior to the day of the election, must obtain certlfl- cates of exemptfon before February 1st fn order to vote. Hon. A. C!. Wlnborn, page 6 (V-1136) e Ye de bell&Q tR& %hQ LegiSl8tILPe iItteaded a dlt- ot not ?Qmnt rule as to thoer p~rrons residing IR cities 10,ooo OP SWPO. cr We da not interpret Th UI, mo b 70, 212 s,w.2d 625 (1948) (U mm&o& a Q&I&~~~~ In that caee the oourt ma o taQ GifQQl ?ihQ 1915 Urndnrnt Of IrWel8 2 49th 4. 1945, oh.333# p.547), whloh MollehQd the prevlrloa toP pePnapnt oertltloates ofi exwtlon and pra*Med lntead that all oePtftforteQ of exemption mhall be renewed or reieeued annually. a The oourt held that %hQ &@Arl&turQ In enacting thle amendment “did snot Intend tbrt veten exempted fron the p8ywnt of the poll taxi, who hrvm pm- aur~d oQPtiti8atQS ot exemtlon as rqulred by the tIPat pUA&Paph of the UlrabQd aFtiOle, shall 108~ tbQlP P&ghtO to VOtQ t'n hib~'Q to ~OOW'Q renmrd OF P8lSWSd 0-0 tlrlolta8 rap the ourPeat year.” Even prlor~ to tl&a 1945 -ne, a pp4namont eymption BOPtifiOAtQ'UAX not au- fborleed for under-age. HQRUQ, the luadwnt pFOVid%l& tor? anmal renewal had no apPl%oatiod tom tw asn- w; OQPtiti-ii. did not pu~‘gwr”t to ow tb n- %%B@thQfr f~XBBlbQ8. %'hQ Opuiaa %R -sly roeO@alred thrt the t%rBt -Od APtfOlQ POqUlPQS thQ Qir#ptQd pereon to obtain a~certltfoate, othrr than a zwnu81 or Pe%@@UAIX!Q,bQfOPQ t&Q t%PXt &7 ibth-0 ?bQ OOlU’t laid in-147 Tex. 77, 212 S.U.2d 629s In addition to thQ abevQ we oall rttQnt%on to tRe o-es lm Texar election laws reooamendQd by Uu At- tornw Oenaral to the GovePnorOe Coattee on tleotloa Lawe under date of Janusq 3, 1949. bong other E;iz, 1% was there pointed out tRat a p~~son beooni lf%eP January 31 but prfor to the datQ of the l “p Qo tio n nwt 8ecuPQ an exemption certificate frim the a8seesor- oollector at him oo?antynet later than J8nuer7 3let. a CQPtafnly thfs law chould bQ OhamQd 80 that a &ing person casting hfa fir& free vote wfii not havQ Hon. A. C. Wlnborn, page 7 (V-1136) to swear falsely in order to secure iin exemption certlfl- cate. ” This recommendation, along’wlth othere, was em- braced in a report from the Oovernor to the Leglelature, but no bill was passed on the subject. In view o? the Xoregolng we anewer your second question in the negative.: SImi4RY ‘: A phrson,who become8 twenf -one mare o? age after January 3lat, but t More the date of an ele&im, may rote $18 euch eleo- tlon, 1S otherwire qualifle& wlthput paying a poll tax, propided he bee obtained ea ex- emption aertlfloate. Tex. Conut. Art. VI, Sec.2. Under the preeent lay, such perrron oannot be lsmed an ~exemptlon certl?loate subsequent to January 31st .oS the year In which he 1s oiferlng to vote., &rt. 2968, APPROVED: Your6 ver,rf truly, J. C. Davls,‘Jr. PRICE DANIEL County Affair8 Divlelon Attorney General Everett Hutchinison Executive Assistant Charles D. Mathews First Assistant EA:mwrem