Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

R-74 THE TEXAS AUSTIN na. TEXAS Hon. W. A. Morri 8011 Op5.nion No. V-83 County Attorney Milam County Re: Mileage ieea due oonsta- Cameron, Texas ble within the meaning of Artiole 1065, C.C.P. Dear Mr. Morrison: Your request for an opinion or this Depart- ment r8aatti lII ffoii0~~: Wilam County maintains no suitable lock-up in one of its precincts removed from the county seat. The constable of this precinct frequently arrests intoxi- cated persons obviously in no conilitfon to pleaa to a charge before a magistrate, and conveys them to the county deat‘for incarceration overnight in the Jail. “The following morning the conata- ble returns to the county seat and returns his prisoners to the magistrate nearest their plaoe or arrest for pleading, as re- quired by law. Upon oonviction, those who are unable to pay the fine are re-trans- ported back to the oounty seat for confine- ment. “Sec. 4, Art, 1029, provides in pa&, as r0u0w8: *For removing or' conveying prisone,rs, for raoh nils going and coming . . . traveling otherwise than by railroad fourteen cent a. t *Q,uestfon: Is the constable entitled to 14# per mile for each OS the three pos- sible trips outlined aboveV We are inrormsd that the county officers of Milam County are on a salary basis and that precinct of- ficers are compensated on a fee basis. Hon. W. A. Morrisoa - Page 2 (V-83) Inasmuch as this Department, in Opinion __ No. O-2341, dated Uay 20, 1940, ralea mat a cohatable may not arrest, without a warrant, for the offense of being drunk in a publio place, your request must be predltid oa the assumptloh that the officer in question was in possession or a valid warrant of arrest. The rees a11euea pea00 srtlcers in nisaeeean- or oases are set rorth in Artisle 1065, C.C.P. Se&Ion 9 thereor provides as follows: “For emaveying a prisoner attor oon- viotiea to the county jail, for each ai10 goiag and coming, by the nearest praatioal mute by private oonveym~e, ten aents a fsie6r by railway seven and one-half oents .” Sectioa 11 thereor provides aa follows: ’“For eaeh tile he may be coapelled to tram1 in executing criminal process ana muemoaing or attaching witness, seven md oae-half oeats. For traveling in the se+’ vioe of prooess not otherwise provided ror, the sum of seven ana cm-half cents for each mile goihg and returning. If .two or more peieens are mentioned in the same writ, or two or more writs in the same case, he shall oharge otiy for the distance actually and heeersarily traveled ia the aame.e Therefore, it is the opinioa of this Depart- ment that prior to convictioa, the constable would be entftled to seven and one-half cent8 per mile ror convey- isg the prisoner in qUe8tioh to the county eaat of Milan County or vice versa. Of course, if he baa ho warrant for the arrest of the prisoner, he is not entitled to any fee for conveying the prisoner to jail or for returning him to the Court for trial or making bond. After convle- tloa, the conetable weuld be entitled to tan cents per mile when traveling by private conveyanoe and seven and one-half centn per ml.10 when traveling by rail from the justlee preolart to the county jail lf the county seat. Im opiaiea’ No. 919, aatea July 13, 1939 the 8ame sub joot matter was ais0us80a,a copy of which is herewith lnalosed for your information. Hon. Vf. A. MorTison - Page 3 (v-85) 1. A constable of a justice precinct in which there is no suitable lock-up, who, having in hiss possession a valid warrant, arrests an accused on a charge of drunken- ness in a public place, and who, because OS drunkenness is removed to the county jail until he becomes sober and is then,conveyed back to the Court in which charged, is en- titled, upon final conviotlon, to seven and one-half (7&) cents per mile for each ml18 golag~ and coming by the nearest praotioal route, for conveying the prisoner to jail and returning him to Court. Section 11, A.+ tic18 1065, C.C.P. 2. For conveying the prisoner to jail, after conviction, the constable is entitled to ten (log) cents per mile going and coming if he travels b private conveyance, or seven and one-half (7 i #) cents per mile if he trav- 81s by public conveyance. Section 9, Article 1065, C.C.P* 3. IS compensated on a salary basis, Sees earned by a constable for travel must be aeposltea in the Officers1 Salary Fund of said county. IS colnpensated on a See baais, such Sees may be retained, but must be ao- counted for in conformity with law. Yours very truly ATTORNFIY GEWRAL OF TEXAS Burnell Waldrep riw:a jm:wb Assistant Znclosure