Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

Honorable S. T. Phelps Opinion No. o-6955 County Attorney Re: In a city of over 10,000 how Webb County can election officials permit veteran Laredo, Texas or other person coming within the pro- visions of Section 2A of Article VI of the Constitution, to vote unless his name appears upon the poll list for Dear Sir: the precinct? Your request for opinion on the captioned subject has been given careful consideration. Section 2A of Article VI of the Constitution was adopted by election on August 25, 1945, and reads as follows: "Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to require any person, who at the time of the holding of an election hereinafter referred to is, or who, within eighteen months immediately prior to the time of holding any such elec- tion was, a member of the armed forces of the United States or of the Armed Force Reserve of the United States, or any branch or component part of such armed forces or Armed Force Reserve, or the United States Maritime Service or the United States Merchant Marine, and who is otherwise a qualified YO- ter under the laws and Constitution of this state, to pay a poll tax or to hold a receipt for any poll tax assessed against him, as a condition precedent to his right to vote in any election held under the authority of the laws of this state, during the time the United States is engaged in fight- ing a war, or within one year after the close of the calendar year in which said war is terminated. "Provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this section do not confer the right to vote upon any person who is a member of the regular establishment of the United States Army, Navy, or Marine Corps; and provided further, that all persons in the armed forces of the United States, or the component branches thereof, not members of the regu- lar establishment of the United States Army, Navy, or Marine corps, are hereby declared not to be disqualified from vot- ing by reason of any provision of sub-section 'Fifth' of Section 1, of this Article." Honorable S. T. Phelps, page 2 (0-6955) In Opi,n,ion. No. O-6821, construing sccl:amendmer;1,,we hc,l:j ';~ :.', the statutes relating to the issuance c;fexemption certificates (Art,,!,- cles 2968, as amended 1945, and 2968a,,R.S. 1925) apply only to those persons who are exempt by law from the payment of a poll tax, and that since this amendment does not seek to exempt anyone from the paymecl of the poll tax levied by other sections of the Consti,tution,the per- sons named therein are net entit1e.dto have exemption certificates issued to them under either of the above-named statutes. We held further that this amendment exempts the named persons from the provisiocs of Section 2 of Article VI of the Constitution (which require that any voter who is subject to pay a poll tax shall have paid said tax before ;iffrring to vote at any election and to holeda receipt showing that said tax was paid before the first day of February next preceding such election) and from the provisions of Article 3004 (providing that no cit.i.zenshall be ,permittedto vote unless he first.presents to thee Judge of the elec- tion his poll tax receipt or exemption certificate issued to him hefore the first day of February of the year in which he offers to votej. Since the persons r;amedin this amendment need not pay a poll tax prior to voting, and are not entitled to a certificate of exemption, their names would not appear on the list of voters prepared by the Tax Collector under Article 2975, which is furnished to the election offi- cials of each precinct. This article requires the Collector to make a 1ist"of citizens in each precinct who have paid their poll tax or re- ceived their certificates of exemption." Under this state of affairs you present the following question: "It is evident that the veteran votes, if at all by presentation of his certificate of honorable discharge, how, in a city of 10,000 or over, can the election offi- cers of an election precj,nctin such a city, permit a veteran to vote unless his name and exemption certificate appear upon the poll list for the precinct as certified by the tax collector according to law?" It is not necessary for the persons named in the quoted amend- ment to the Constitution to appear on the poll list in order tn vvte. These persons need only to present to the election officials proof sat- isfactory to such officials that they are persons coming within suc.h amendment. Very truly yours APPROVED DEC 6 1945 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS /s/ Carlo6 C. Ashley By /s/ Arthur L. Moller FIRST ASSISTANT Arthur L. Moller ATTORNEY GENERAL Assistant APPROVED OPINION COMMITI'EEBY /s/ RWB CHAIRMAN