Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS AUSTIN ilonorable ho. 9. YoAdamr, Cordmdoner, Btate Deprctment of Qanklng Auatfa, r62au Dear iire WAdam eve #ubjeot-matter ate and Investors ., domhiled In a authorbed to do euumt to the prcrisiimJ ot the oorporatioas nod by represeate- ootion with a recent examination oae regarding the &fscretiooary authority ot tho Comolimaioner in coapeot to a propomd auiculbpant to a trta8t agreePent filed by Mtbjcct oorporatton rbloh 8enld per- mlt said aorporatioa to Cnruivtl Lnwrance poliaiem in conneotivn with mortgage loan8 pledged as onll8teral 8fXurity and held br a cocporaCe truetee ot this state, containing a loss payable olnuae lo favor oP the htest- ore 8yabtoate or its asmlgafi. Our lstter of 442 Bonorablo Jno. 4. UAdams - paga 2 dAte_JAnuary 13th vhlch is attached touches upon tbe aubjeat mstter. *We are also enclosing two original lat- ters reeeired Srom Yr. Edward Y. Burke, As- sistant to Qenaral Counsel for aubjeet aor- puration, one dated February 18th aad another dated Yabruary el8t, the latter suggesting an altematlte plan vhich embraaea a oortit%aa- tion as to ln8urMee ootorago being ma%ntalaed in oouaeatioa with a giron loan. *au should like adrioe as to vbether or not tho Comvilaaioner in his dlaoretion aould Approve either on0 ot tho plaoe submitted by Yr e b u r k o . l 0 0.” aection 7 at Article 1622a, Vernon's Civil Stat- utoa, dealing with loon and brokerage aompaaiee, insofar as pertinent, ia es tollova~ sAl1 boada, notes, certiricates, debent- ures, or other ebligatlOn8 sold in Texas by any oorporation atteuted by a provision at this Aot ahall be secured by aeouritiea ot the reaaonable market value, equaling at least at all tfmea the Saoe +alue a? auah bonds, notes, cortiFioate8, debentures or othar ObligAtiOnSr It such oorporatian 88118 in Texas bonds, notes, oertitieatea, debeot- ures or other obligations upon vh%ah it re- ooirea hietallment poymollts, auah bonds, notes, oertiiioatea, debentures aud other ob- ligations sOal be secured at all times by ae- auritioa hating the reasonable market value equal to the withdrawal or Gvncellation value or suah obligations outstanding. Said aecur- itlea shall be plaoed in tha hnnda ol a oor- poration having trust power8 approved by the Jianking Commissioner of Tea88 as Trustee under a trust agreement, the terma of which shall be approved in writing by the Banking Commiasioaer Of Texas, or at the option of any such oorpora- tioa vhioh sells in Texas bonds, a&es, oer- . .c- nonorable Jao. a. haldame - page 3 tltioatea, dobonturea or Other obligations upon vhlch it raaeirea lnatallment payments, such corporation siay upon application to, aod opprotal by, the Baoking Cewdasioner et Texas depoait aeauritiea having a reaaon- able market value aqua1 to the withdrawal or aanccllation ralua of such obllgatioaa outataodlog with the State Treamurer ot Toxaa in lieu ot such deposits vitb a Trua- teo as sot Sorth breinoboro, proridad that, la the waut suoh dopcait is lrda with the State Trwsurc of Taxaa in lieu ot arch trustee: (1) Such corperatloa shall tile a eertitied atatummt of reserve liability a& detailad list ot leouritiea w depedt- ed, aai-aanuall~ vitb tha BanJUq Comdaa- loner at Tcxas, vbiob OertltLcation ahall be vu&da by a Cwtitiod public Aaoountant, who shall be approved 87 and be aatisfrotovy to the Bonkiag Ccmiaaioncr. The corporation shall pay a tea ot Oiitem ($lS.OD) Dollars for filing esch tmah statement. (2) Said se- curities ahall be depeaitcd with the State Treasurer uuder a trust agreement, the terms ot which shall be approred by the Panking Cow&s8ionar .” ~‘JWiefly stated, the plans submitted by counsel Par the particular companies imolved Are aa follevar 1. Tha acapany will furnish the dapoaltarr with a oortitioata as follovat “Loan uo. uama - @This is to certlry that adequate tire insuraoca protection in being main- tained in connection with the abora loan, and aaid ioauranoa i a being hold by the Investors Syndioate of hioneapolis, Minnesota.* 2. Ao amndment to the trust agreement deleting the raqu&rcmcnt tfith reapeOt to the furniahin~ of the AS- signments with the pollcios And inserting n requirement to 444 Llenorable Jno, Q+ UAdsmS - page 4 the sff'eat thrt the 0ompany furtish a oertiricate similar to the rorm quoted above. 7Jmre 18 a broad diooretion lodged in the Bank- ing Commissioner In Sbotion 7 above quoted with respect to the moaaribies to be plsdged by a loan ahd brokerage comp~. rhat diror%tion, however, is not an arbitrary one, but is that dimarstion that should be axeraised by ah szsoutite or sdmihistratire orflasr charged ritb the duty or approtiag such seourftiss as aollatsral to the companJ*s outstanding obligation8 to the publio. me statute rqulres such seourltiea to be sof the reason- able market value, aqua1 at Isart St 811 times the faa@ value ot such bonds, notes, oertiiieates, bebfintures, or other QbligStiOllS*, where mah obllgationa. hare barn sold and paid tar, and in asses uhere sueb obligations hark been sold on installmeat payanents*by securities having the reasonable market value equal to the withdrawal or asnaellatioa value of auob obligations outstanding.* The etatuts thus makes the reasonable market value OF the ac- curfties deposited the measure of 8aaurities required or tba iaauiag and depoalting aorporations. What that reusnn- able market value is, has be4n faotu8lly uubmittcd to the detarminotlon of th6 l+anking Comrsissionar for hi8 oPfioia1 approval. Nor, the plans proposed by the particular ooupan- ies under oonaideration oontmplate tbQ doposit of aotas secured by aattgage or other lien upon improved real estate, which ubwaotsr of instruments undoubtsdly could be ell~lbla and sdequate under tbc test of reasonabl6 market value of nuah note and ifenD lut nhsro, as is usually the sass, the value OP the note is materially affeoted by the value of the auildiags upon the lsnd mortgsgsd, naosmsaril~ au insur- anoe pollay in Tator of tbo holder of such paper rould be an essential element in appraising tbe market salue of the note, and consequently the adsquaoy of the security of sbich it was a part. Ye are thaaforo of the opinion the sukPJestion8 of aounsel ror the oompanies should not be follored, for this Tould bs to aoospt the personal liability ot the companyin lieu OP the securitie,u required by law.