Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

OFFICE OF THE AlTORNEYCSENERAL OF TEXAS AUSTIN Honorable John C. Merburger bounty Attorney, Fayette Couaty LI Grange, Texas Deer Sir r we eohowledge rece ter dated April 25, 1941, with atteo an 'es8lgnment end transfer of wage Bsuleh Thompson on April 9, 194l, w h the County Superin- tendent or Faye in your letter that the a8algnor 1 oommon eohool dim- triot8 0r Feye ur oplnlon in reaponae tb the r0ii0d .ebove question 16 entswered in how should ruoh payzm&s be made? sable to mite one Voucher in the teaoher's salary earned payable to end assignor or one to the assignee gnment end one to the earignor for the balano e9 “3. Ii the iirst question ia answered in the arrirmative may the County 3Up8rint8ndtsnt require that the original asrlgnment be deposited with him berore he oen be held liable for iallure to meke payment in aooordanoe with the request of the ar- uignse?w 291 Honoreblo John C. Marburger, peg0 2 Artiale 28834, Vernon’s Annotated Ststutea, enaated by the 46th Leglaletura, reeds, in part, as follows1 *Art. 26834. Assignment, transfer or pledge or compensation ot teaohera or aohool employees nYeotion 1. Deilnltlon-Teeoher end Sohool Baployee; The terms ‘teaoher,’ end 'Bohool entployee,l within the pro~ialona of thlr hat shell be held end deosd to embreoe and inolude any per- son employed by any Publio Sohool System, Indepen- dent Sohool Diatrlot, or CommonSchool District, in this Stete’ln en exeoutive, admlnlatretive or ’ olerloal oepeolty, or as e superintendent, prfnolpal, teaoher, or instructor, end any parson employed by a university, or oollego, or other educetlonel in- stitution in an exooutlve, adminiatretive or olericel oepaoity, or as 4 professor, or 1natruo- tor, or in any similar oapaoity. wee. 2. An assignment, trenafer, ple?,ge, or similar Instrument exeodted by any teeoher or aohool amployse, wherein any aalery or wages, or any lnter- eat therein or part thereof, then due or rhioh ney beoom due to auoh teaaher or aohool employee under en existing contract cl employment, shall be vslld and enioraeable, provided that suoh assignment, transfer, or pledge be in writing end aoknowledqed in the same menner es required ior the eoknowledgment oi tl deed or other instrument for registration, end provided further th&t if auoh instrument be executed by a mrrfed person it shall also be exeouted and eo- knowledged by his or her spouse in suoh manner. Suoh en assignment, trenaier, or pledge shall br valid only to the extent that the indebtedness secured thereby is a valid obligation. Any aohool district; oollegr, university or other sduoetional Inati~Utlon County Sup2rlntendent, or eny disbursing agent there&m shall be quthorlsed to honor suoh haalgnment without being lubjeot to any lieblllty thereior to the teacher or aohool employer so ereouting auoh aaaignment~ end any sum paid to any aaal~nee in aaoordenoe with the terms of any auoh eaalgnnent shell be deemed to bo a peymant to or ror the eooount oi such teaaher or sohool employee; but auoh assignment shall be valid and lntoroeeble only to the extent of any 8alary 292 Honorable John C. Ytirburger, page 3 whloh nay be due or may become due and eemed by suoh teaoher and lehool employee during the oontlnuanoa of his or her emplopmentby auoh aohool diatrlot, oollege, university, or aduca- tlonal inatitutl0n.e In OUT Gpinion No. C-2141, dated April 8, 1940, we held that the ebove quoted statate olearly authorlzea a teeoher to eaalgn his or her salary In the manner therein stipulated. We also held in the same opinion that It la the right and duty ot tte employing diatrlot to honor auoh asalgnmenta when the same are regularly ereouted snd duly presented by the erlrignee for payment. We have also held In our Opinion No. o-2643, dated August 27, 1940, that en aeslgnmcnt authorized by hrtlole 2883a which la not notarized es required by statute *Is entirely 1nvelld.e Aoosrding to the aopy of the assignment and trnnsrer forwarded to us in your letter, the assignment in thia instanoe waa not *aoknowledged lo the same manner as required for the BC- knowledgement of a deed or other instrument or regletretlonw as required by titio1.e 288%. It this la true with relerence to the oriqlnsl aaslgnment it is our aonsldered opinion that ths aaaignment in question la invalid. Opinion Ho. O-2643. For your lnformetlon and oonvenlenos we are enoloslng herewith a true end oorreot copy of our Opfnlon No. O-2141 end Opinion No. O-2643. In response to your queatlon number one, it is our opinion that aaslgnmenta of this nature, when exeoirted-and ao- knovledged in acoordanoo with tbo statutory prorlslona, are ralld and should be reoognlzed by the oounty superintendent. In reply to your second question, it is our opinion that If would be edvlaabJo to stake papent to the esaignee end assignor by aeparata touohera, This, however, la n metter that should be worked out by the oounty euperlntendent. Honorable John C. Marburger, page 4 In response to yo;rr third question, It is our opin- ion that the oounty superintendsnt tar the legal right to re- quire that the original assignment be deposited with him before payment is made to the assignee. The duly and legally lxeouted arsigamcat lr the only authority that the oounty superintendent has to make payment to anyone other than the assignor, an& we think good buaineas practioe requires that he insist oa the tiling with hilpof the original assignment before payment. is made ao- oordlng to its term3 aad provleionr. Trusting that we hare sufiiclently answered your inquiry, wo are Yours very truly XTTO:iY GE?iiRALOF TEXAS ATTORNEY- -.--- : tiEN.MA.Ij Assistant