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Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion

Court: Texas Attorney General Reports
Date filed: 1939-07-02
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 OFFICE   OF THE AlTORNEY           GENERAL      OF TEXAS




                            tes.aade thsrwundmr for
                                  oaaer roll lainual            *



               elm8 or SWtiOB    8 Ot 3OQ6e BfU  373,
             wal Ast does not amly to suah appl:-
             to field notwn   ar *bra filed in the
Land orfioe QrlOP to iwnwuy      7, 1939, but in oon-
aidering the teadun for illIn& made dnae aaid
date several.qwMons       are prsacmttldupon uhiob I
would R&q~OiatO   the   beBefit      Of   pO.0   OOBStEUOtiOB
 Hon. Baaocm



       of the dth&aral                 &a’ and     year    opinion        a8    to    it8    -
        erreot  upon the operation of thiprs8ent taoraoy     *
       8tier, law   (Chapter 871) u~~der whlah sald tllinw
       TUO oomiuenosd, as fol.lows~
                                                           j
                    mether or not aald withdrawal      A8t
       dUPi$ita      erreOtiV@   ps~lod, pZ63OiU608 tha &.ng
       In thin Ds~artaent      ior any pwpoae of my’and all
       applioatiozw     for mrvep and field gteatitoo~ohaae    f,j
       01 1aa8e 8UpQO8ed taOiUlt tPaOtllr
       OpiniOna         this    QU68tiOB     roald    be    W&ad               f5     the
       affiEMtiVe,          then. tb l’sPaining             q\re8tfoXl8         horeln
       g&y             nooeamary to bo mBUdUed)                   but if aegatite,

            *ra, Where applfoatioa                   for marvry was tiled
       with the aouqt
       fors Tebnluy




                 "3.     ahue        the a@tor;tiOB         hr       8UZ'Vey -8
        flied with the oauntJ runeyq    b
        8urva.y made &Q&Tebruary   7, 1dif%d%:~pu~                                          y
       'with i,. t8fa rsoelved iB tb# Land Oifies after
        raid dateand withinth8 1M) dap from original
        ill.  date, shouldthey be riled in the Land
       fiiim3      ior any ~UrQO809
           4.    Ii, under either or the above oonditlons,
     your oplnioa 8k~uI.d be th a f&at lpplioant 'aould hare
   , fixed a legal right to take the rurther rteps prr '-
     tuwlbed in the present r~w~~oy lam regardless     of
     the wg8age of tha withdrawal Aat, and auoh appli-
     bent*6 original flu       with the aowty 8WY@yW
     war nade less than 1B 3 da- prior to yabruary 7, 1939,
     but no filing   ma8 mad. by him iB the LandOtfloedth-
     la the I.20 daya, muld woh right or tbt appllaant
     to proooed erpizo at the and of ~16 UO-day period
     or rpuld the withdrawal 4t     uhloh beoema lfioot+ro dux&
     ing the UO-day period la anywlar oparato to prolong
  he   the   oristenoe          Or   swh    ri@t     or    to hold      8ame         In
       ~U~Q~BUOU          after       the I.80 dap        orplrsdTw
              ThS AOt misnti0B.d iB FUl' letth,                         &SO           Bu    !&, 373,
read8 as roiaow
                 *seotionl.          That   all    of the publio          free
1105.   Rasoaa Gllssl                Baroh 30, 1939( y6ge 3


        8ohoolland6  hiretofore  authorlzsd   by any law
        or thi6 state to bo 8old or leased,    are hereby.
        wIthdrawn from 8ale or loa     tmsr the lffea tlo o
        da te 0fthh  utwitil    mu     th   Oyraai~tiOr
        ninety (90) day8 trar the adjournnon
        Regular Ss8810~ of thir  Log181aturer j
                    “sea.                 The rIth&anlooi                  ad
        tree           i
                GEol~andsfrcme8le         orlwme    aEY"
        not apply, however,       to applloationo  to puraha8e
        or loam tiled dth the Cami88io5er           ot the
        General   Lqul   Off100   prior to the e~teotire
        date or this lot .0x to appllaatlonr       lhtolrad
        la lltI.&otioa     BOT w.
                                                                               or law8 In oon-




                ‘that put                 or tha ahova mon~lonr~ Mot hereinafter
rerurad        to    a8 the          1939     hat, mhloh 1%. i8 neaasauy  for u8
 to mmtrue in               order              to    dluwoz      the qtmtionr            propounded
 by   you,     18    SeatIon          8 above              Qnotod.

                             thatthe appll.ioatiOB8 rbi@hhate bOeB
                    You rliatS
 pPe8eatml k, you fOP filing   8iBoe tobruuy   7, 1939, are for
 8~pp080d           d 8OhOOlland under. SMtiOB8
               un8uma                                6 and 8,
 Chapbr 371 of t F e *ata  or the 4&d Legislaturel     1931,
 EgdteP       nllured to a8 the 1931 Ant (Vernon II~rtio3.e
           SootIon   6 and 8 ef the 1931 4t    fill   herdnaftu
 be i&&y   rerurod   t0 a8 SOOtiOn  6 end &OtiOB 8. '2hi8
 then,leaver u0 t6 oonslder only the.0rr0Ot or Emotion B
 or the 1939 set oa lpplioatlonr fllsdaub4tn     amion      8
 and 8 of the 1931 Aot, whioh 8eotlonr Involve only ummr-
 reyed 8ohoolland.
                    Tho h&a                                or loa
                                          dthdramn f’ropl8alo                         under
 Se&ion        1 or the 1939 hot an                              "publio trs0 8Ohool landr",
 Sbotion       t or that            rat         exempts          fro!ui dthdraual onl those
 landaOB whloh6@iMtiO58                                        to ~UPahs80 OX l&am E TO been
 filed with the Land Commfulonu                                      prior to tho lffootin
 dateot the 4tl or to applloatIoa6                                        InvolYodin UtQation
 BOWpond&&                 Tho      Mt          door not m&e my dl8tinotIoa
                                                                          between
-arveyad                     landa.
                and un8urvey.d                                    Under        the pre8ent       lam,        or
 the lau8 im exf8teBoe                          at the tfmo of the pa88a&8 of t&e
 1939 4t,           thus     am           no        ha$utory         rorido~            ror tiling
 dth tho Laad           ,Somi8~8&4mu                       aa ap Pp ieatloa        to    pUPahUe        or
 leak      &umurvew              -hoal-lk.nd8.                    Aa a matter or pnotloe,
 Hon. Basoon~ Gilea,         Uamh 80, 1939, P@qo 4                                  r




 the applioationa      flied     dth thr, oouaty mu~o   r uu&p
 hOtfOB     6 Bnds   Ue      tl.lWilly roturnod
                                              t0  the En
 ~~$i$el,notea,        but     m know of 50 authorICy p&!Fnctg:”
             ,     It i8 83.80 trw,   a8 a m&tSr or praoti$o,         that
 the Lund Com6iaaIonor requlros tho l        pplieaat  for     0 purahaao
 of unsunsyed        lend to rile a fonaal applieatloncC r or the rleld
 note8 two approved and fho land has boen veluc& und olaadfled.
 This lo the prooedure        providedfor under Artl@a 5S;as (now
 repealed), but tho present 8tatotrs         do not reqplra    w&i pr~(Wdur~.
 Al80, we de not bollote that luoh appliaatiana          era the appli-
 oatlons Intended b the 1939 Aat.           In oompllanao with     Artisle
 3300, the field 501 as returned       by tha rtlneyor ala,     mtuto      that
 the mum       f8 udo by thr authority or a oertah
 filed tid     the     murboyor. It i8 8.bo to bo B&trod
                   tiled    dth tho oounty mrvopr      und.ox8ooUojia
                       r0ato that they UPOap lloatloas     for a mrvey
                      jmrahaaa the ltnd’or uPth a view to. puraha4
 a mfnorul leaao.         330 fIUng 0r an l  ppllaatloa ror a muvoy
 SonEtftUtSS~ thS tiPSt       w    t0 bS t8kOB by Ona dO81ring to               -
 purohu8e land undu SeetIoB 6 or to 8e4mra a p~profu4moa
 right to p?is+ha6o a ninaal loaoe undac Sootion 8.
              It ocaur8 80 um that tho L~n&i&kRrre, or &t lOa8t
 the author of tha bill      probabl      had In raiad that all
 applloations    of those $esirfBg lo nw3hame or lease a&o01
 lands, uheth9z eurvetywd or uneumo~d            are filed In the
 Land Otttee     a8 no prwiaioa    lathe    blil or e!mergeno elm&
 ahor that it ~66 tho IutatIoa           of the I&i&atUW        &
 any dlstlaotlon    between aurvo ed and unmtrveyed land,           In
 other m~rda, It appears that r hm Leglalature           intended that
 the 1939 Aat                   ly to UpplIaations        nhioh had been
 logully   and dul                tho propu autlmrlt~.          In ~JOIK-
 lq of a.pplisat                         the Land Canal88 onu,
 rholp thSy must bi tiled  for the pnrohaw cc survopd aohool lai;
.$@I@, wo believe  that the Logielaturo   mdant that  the Aot
 ahciula wt apply to appliaatioae    uhioh had been lognlly   and
 prcpcsly rlleb for the purahaw or loans of rahovl landa,
 md It ua6 not lntennded         that   the dot 8houl.daffeot 8uah
 lpplioatlona.
               If n 8hould m8ko thla wnstruotlon      of. the 1939
.4t,    TO will marely ba f&p         the well knoun prinolpla
  or state0       QonutruQtloli,      rtrtUtO8 8hould, ii pomiblo,
  be mll8tTtlS ‘x 80 (u to uphold their SDB8tftUtiOndlitj,
  At the tlma of the onaotaent or the 1939 AN, and
  oularly &&Ion 3 thafoof,      tin Lsgl8laturo   oriden t?-y knew
  that applloatlona    migbc be oa ii10 for tho purohaso or
  loaao of ta5dr lhiah Q0ul4 ~aot be aHSated ‘by any Sat It
 might   pa88, and It uaa Intondea to &OVI $hat it was not the
  purporroof the Legi&.ature, to deprire My porron of my Pfgbt
              J.f, howrcr, 111)are &bta!cez~ in n6 abow eon-
8tzuation     of the 1939 Aot uud Seation 8 or. Scne i& to be
         RS not
Oonstrrisd                  q~pl@.!it~   t0
County 3urwgor for
OP lbuing
6 and 8, nnloss mid
LRnd -10ur            lor ta Tobnmry t 19SQs tho &ra9tlro
aRta or the Aot, t& tbs Quoation 8&u           a0 to d&&u
raid 88atioa a of the 1959 Ut is willd 88 wltbdrm&~           tar
ulo or lean     lands on rhiah applioationa    ham been riled
with Ml. 40ult.y WrYa r under ?ootfons 6 alla 8 bbroro
the enaotal8nt ot.thb 31"9s A8t but alob     RppuaRtun8      &Rd not
boon ftl*b  with the Lad draia~           kfaw    tl+t 4at.b

              It 18 tell          rrettlad that if nt the tlm of the
    8~68 8nd elctsotirr            data Or tkr 1939 Act. sty     plieuxt.
r ad uoursd            a vostoc   xl@     to purohRs8~or lmso 'f: nd8 under




               18 d80 WOli 8Otthd thst if the liar8 Of '%TkM
              It
ba~0 ma8   M Off82 t0 Ebu Or ib41~3 hk~bP t0 RIIy poTEOn,
whlah offer ha.6 been aaaeptcd by SCIWI psraon, the wlthdxmml
oi thy Offer to ti    or 18lU40 bfter thr aeWDtUN0 a' the
orfer 18 ot no riteoh    s&&z;     RohaAeo_s, ii9 Tti. SOB,
SO se we (ad), 998.
                   .
           %li8, than, 1awW ub to daoide (1) mhstkmr a
w8tOd  ri$ht t0 ptmh~0     Or ~hk~43 hIa8 UI&W motion8 6
or 8 vu waured,.or     the statd8  orrfu to 80ll og lea80
ws aooepted, upon the fil& ai the applioation      with the
 COUUtJ3UrYbpr               98 RrOYiaea      in said tU0 8QOtiOnS,   Or   (8)
.ahathorthe.Ywtaa       rl@ttopuroh8Eau           lea8e,orthoorfer
 to 8aor       loim hadbwaambptad,           Oti~VhXlth~a~~ibs-
 t&On UUI -04      Uitb the hd     ‘&BlRiEOiOA8~.
                       or louo mao aeaured, or
                     JW’&UW or laaae.=a8 Oada, at that
                                                             th
                                                              le
                                                       Ii thb V136ted
                                                            aoygrm;
 the ii-       of the    plhation wit& the Count ~desthea
 -A8 prari8ioll8   Of 2 a US9 iat ~ithdaxwing t&
 8alo or lU8a 18 larifeetlto       a8 to w       iatiOXl8 fllrd with
 tha Cmnt7     3urvbyvr beiorb tha *ifeet           date of the Aot
         i
Eon. Baaoom Gllee, laxoh 20, 1939, P-6          6


ragardlea8    oi the OOllStN6tiOll   plaoed Upon Seation       B of
said. AOt.           _
             Seotlon 6 oi the 1951    A6t   (Vernon’s    Artlols~64Zlol
proviaee,    in pert, 61 rollor8r
                                                             ..I
             *An   nb desiringto buy any of the une&epd
     'landkina E dad In this Aot not 8itUtitaa uithln five
      miles of a prodming oil or @as well 8hak.l file with
       tb aount    8urveyor or the eouaty in ahloh the land
      may be 8i t uated, an QQllOatiOn SOr SnWep &erorfb-
       lq the land In rnaohmanner a8 ulll &able the mm-




      ared *a twnty      (180) by8 ma the riling       or the
      applleatlon   uith the MIXV~~X~ Ii the uea ia round