Cite as 2017 Ark. App. 111
ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
DIVISION III
No. CV-15-468
Opinion Delivered February 22, 2017
TONY HAVNER APPEAL FROM THE BAXTER
APPELLANT COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
[NO. 03CV-11-397-3]
V.
HONORABLE JOHN R. PUTMAN,
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS ELECTRIC JUDGE
COOPERATIVE
APPELLEE
AFFIRMED
WAYMOND M. BROWN, Judge
Appellant Tony Havner appeals from the Baxter County Circuit Court’s order
granting summary judgment to appellee Northeast Arkansas Electric Cooperative (NAEC).
Appellant argues that the court erred in granting summary judgment because NAEC had a
legal duty under Arkansas law to inspect, maintain, and repair the line in question. We
affirm.1
Appellant was injured in a motorcycle accident in August 2011 on Highway 5 in
Baxter County, Arkansas. At the time of the accident, appellant was traveling behind
1
This is the second time this case has been before us. We initially dismissed it, having
determined that appellant had failed to appeal from a final order. Havner v. Ne. Ark. Elec.
Coop., 2016 Ark. App. 149. Our supreme court subsequently vacated our opinion in Havner
v. Ne. Ark. Elec. Coop., 2016 Ark. 382, and remanded the case to us for consideration of the
merits following its opinion, In Re Administrative Order No. 2(b)(2), 2016 Ark. 172 (per
curiam), in which it deemed all judgments, decrees, and orders marked “recorded,” or
“presented” and “recorded,” as “filed,”for a period ending April 14, 2016.
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Tommie L. Walker III when the sickle on Walker’s tractor caught a low-hanging cable strung
across the road and pulled the cable down. The cable was attached to a pole owned by
NAEC pursuant to an agreement between NAEC and Rapid Acquisition Co., LLC.
Appellant and his wife, Tina Havner, filed a complaint against Walker and Walker’s company,
Tommie Walker Auction, Inc. (TWAI), on December 14, 2011.2 TWAI filed a motion for
summary judgment and brief in support of the motion on September 7, 2012. On September
27, 2012, appellant filed a motion to hold TWAI’s summary-judgment motion in abeyance
and a motion to dismiss pursuant to ARCP 41. An order was entered on October 17, 2012,
granting appellant’s motion and dismissing appellant’s claims against TWAI without prejudice.
Appellant filed an amended complaint against Walker, NAEC, Almega Cable, Inc.,
KFW Communications, LLC, and John Doe entities 1–5, alleging negligence on April 22,
2013. NAEC filed an answer to appellant’s amended complaint on May 24, 2013, denying
the material allegations of the complaint and seeking to have it dismissed. On March 20,
2014, NAEC filed a motion for leave to file a cross-claim or, in the alternative, a third-party
complaint. Appellant filed a response to the motion on April 4, 2014, requesting that it be
denied. The court entered an order on April 8, 2014, granting NAEC’s motion. NAEC filed
a complaint on April 15, 2014, against Almega Cable, Inc., and KFW Communications, LLC,
requesting contribution, indemnity, and/or allocation of fault. NAEC filed a motion for
summary judgment and accompanying brief on April 18, 2014, contending that it owed no
duty to appellant with regard to the cable lines owned by a third party and that there was no
2
Tina filed a motion to dismiss her complaint without prejudice on August 28, 2012.
The court dismissed the complaint on September 5, 2012.
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evidence to show that it knew or should have known the condition of the cable at the time
of the accident. Appellant filed a response to NAEC’s summary-judgment motion and
responsive brief on May 6, 2014, seeking to have the motion denied. NAEC filed a reply
brief on May 13, 2014. Appellant field a second amended complaint on July 24, 2014, adding
Rapid Acquisition Co., LLC, as a defendant. NAEC filed an answer to the second amended
complaint on July 25, 2014. The court held a hearing on NAEC’s summary-judgment
motion on September 2, 2014. It filed an order on October 21, 2014, granting NAEC
summary judgment.
Appellant filed a motion for entry of judgment and Rule 54(b) certificate on January
5, 2015, contending that there was no just reason for delay of the entry of a final judgment.
NAEC filed a response in opposition to appellant’s motion on January 12, 2015, contending
that appellant had failed to establish exceptional circumstances, or a compelling and discernible
hardship that would permit him to immediately appeal the court’s grant of summary judgment
to NAEC. Appellant filed a reply on January 20, 2015, again asserting that there was no just
reason for delaying the entry of a final judgment as to appellant’s complaint against NAEC.
A judgment and Rule 54(b) certificate were filed on February 27, 2015. Appellant filed a
notice of appeal on March 9, 2015. This appeal followed.
The standard of review in cases in which summary judgment has been granted is well
settled. Our court need only decide if the circuit court’s grant of summary judgment was
appropriate based on whether the evidence presented by the moving party left a material
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question of fact unanswered.3 The moving party always bears the burden of sustaining a
motion for summary judgment.4 All proof must be viewed in the light most favorable to the
resisting party, and any doubts and inferences must be resolved against the moving party.5
The moving party is entitled to summary judgment if the pleadings, depositions, answers to
interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of
law.6 Once the moving party makes a prima facie showing that it is entitled to summary
judgment, the opponent must meet proof with proof by showing a material issue of fact.7
The issue of duty is always one for the trial court and not the jury.8 If a court finds that no
duty of care is owed, the negligence count is decided as a matter of law, and summary
judgment is appropriate.9
An electric company has a duty to inspect and maintain its power lines in proper and
safe working order.10 The threshold question is whether NAEC owed a duty to Havner.11
3
Lloyd v. Pier W. Prop. Owners Ass’n, 2015 Ark. App. 487, 470 S.W.3d 293.
4
Id.
5
Id.
6
Id.
7
Id.
8
Young v. Gastro-Intestinal Ctr., Inc., 361 Ark. 209, 205 S.W.3d 741 (2005).
9
Id.
10
Stacks v. Ark. Power & Light Co., 299 Ark. 136, 771 S.W.2d 754 (1989).
11
See id.
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“We have long recognized the rule that the very nature of the business of an electric company
requires it to use a high degree of care in the erection, maintenance, operation, and inspection
of equipment which is used in the transmission of its electric power, so as to prevent injury
to one likely to come in contact with the power line.”12
Here, Havner was injured when a cable, owned by a third party, was pulled down by
the sickle on Walker’s tractor. It is undisputed that NAEC was not the owner of the cable
and that the cable was not being used in the transmission of electricity. NAEC’s only
connection with the cable is that the cable was attached to its poles pursuant to an agreement
between NAEC and Rapid Acquisition Company. Havner contends that it was NAEC’s
duty to inspect, maintain, and repair the cable in question. There is no such statutory duty
imposed by our legislature in this circumstance, and we will not judicially impose such a
duty.13 The trial court correctly concluded that NAEC owed no duty to Havner. Because
no duty was owed under these circumstances, summary judgment was appropriate. Thus, we
affirm.
Affirmed.
HARRISON, J., agrees.
HIXSON, J., concurs.
KENNETH S. HIXSON, Judge, concurring. While I agree that there is no statutory,
contractual, or common-law duty in this case, I am hesitant to broadly say that an electric
company would not owe a duty under any circumstances when it leases its utility pole to a
12
Woodruff Elec. Coop. v. Daniel, 251 Ark. 468, 473, 472 S.W.2d 919, 922 (1971).
13
See Young, supra.
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third party. Duty is a concept that arises out of the recognition that relations between
individuals may impose upon one a legal obligation for the other. Marlar v. Daniel, 368 Ark.
505, 247 S.W.3d 473 (2007); Weisker v. Harvest Mgmt. Sub LLC, 2016 Ark. App. 220, 489
S.W.3d 696. Here, Northeast Arkansas Electric Cooperative (NAEC) leased its poles to a
third-party utility. After a few years, the third-party utility left its cable lines unattended, and
NAEC filed suit to force the third-party utility to remove the cable lines.
In my opinion, it is unnecessary to reach the issue of whether a duty existed in this
case. Even assuming that a duty existed, the circuit court additionally found in its order
granting summary judgment that “[t]here is no evidence from which it can be inferred that
NAEC knew or should have known of the dangerous condition presented by the low-
hanging cable. Of note is the lack of evidence that regular inspections of the cable by NAEC
would have exposed its dangerous condition in time for it to be repaired or replaced before
the accident.” Thus, I would affirm based on the circuit court’s finding that Havner failed
to provide any evidence of negligence.
Rainwater, Holt & Sexton, P.A., by: Thomas J. Diaz; and Brian G. Brooks, Attorney at
Law, PLLC, by: Brian G. Brooks, for appellant.
Friday, Eldredge & Clark, LLP, by: James C. Baker, Jr., and Kimberly D. Young, for
appellee.
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