In the United States Court of Federal Claims
OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS
No. 14-150V
Filed: January 31, 2017
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
ELAHE AMANI, * UNPUBLISHED
*
Petitioner, * Special Master Sanders
*
v. * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs; Fees for Travel;
* Expert Fees.
SECRETARY OF HEALTH *
AND HUMAN SERVICES, *
*
Respondent. *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Lisa A. Roquemore, Law Office of Lisa A. Roquemore, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA, for
Petitioner.
Michael P. Milmoe, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., for Respondent.
DECISION AWARDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1
On January 9, 2017, Elahe Amani (“Petitioner”) filed a Motion for Reconsideration.
Mot. Recons., ECF No. 81. This Motion requested the Court to reconsider the Decision on
Attorneys’ Fees and Costs entered on December 30, 2016. Decision, ECF No. 80. The
undersigned granted the Motion for Reconsideration on January 13, 2017. ECF No. 84.
Respondent submitted his Response to Petitioner’s Motion for Reconsideration on January 27,
2017. Resp’t Resp., ECF No. 87. After careful consideration, the undersigned grants
Petitioner’s request for attorneys’ fees in part.
1
Because this decision contains a reasoned explanation for the undersigned’s action in this case,
the undersigned intends to post this ruling on the website of the United States Court of Federal
Claims, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-347, § 205, 116
Stat. 2899, 2913 (codified as amended at 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012)). As provided by
Vaccine Rule 18(b), each party has 14 days within which to request redaction “of any
information furnished by that party: (1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in
substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) that includes medical files or similar files, the
disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy.” Vaccine Rule
18(b).
I. PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On February 25, 2014, Petitioner filed a petition pursuant to the National Childhood
Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to -34 (2012).2 Petitioner alleged that she
suffered a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) in her left shoulder as a
result of receiving a Tetanus-Diphtheria-acellular Pertussis (“Tdap” or “tetanus”) vaccine on July
24, 2011. Pet. 2, ECF No. 1. On August 16, 2016, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman filed a
Decision on the Stipulation the parties submitted on that date. Decision, ECF No. 68.
On August 30, 2016, Petitioner submitted her First Motion for Attorneys’ Fees. Mot.
Att’ys’ Fees, ECF No. 72. Petitioner requested $115,669.10 for attorneys’ fees and costs. Id. at
2. Petitioner also requested $3,900.00 for the expert costs of Dr. Hassan Moinzadeh and
$2,125.08 for litigation costs. Id. On September 26, 2016, Respondent filed his Response to
Petitioner’s Motion for Fees. Resp’t Resp., ECF No. 77. Respondent objected to Petitioner’s
request for fees on three grounds. Id. at 5-6. First, Respondent objected to Petitioner’s fee
request for work surrounding the April 7, 2016 damages hearing. Id. at 5. During this hearing,
Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman discovered that there were pertinent medical records that had
not been made available by Petitioner. Id. at 5; Decision 4, ECF No. 80. Respondent argued that
Petitioner should “not be rewarded . . . for delaying resolution of the case by failing to produce
the relevant medical records.” Resp’t Resp. 5. Second, Respondent objected to Dr. Moinzadeh’s
fee request of $600 per hour. Id. Respondent argued that this rate was “unreasonable.” Id.
Third, Respondent objected to Petitioner requesting full compensation for her stay at the Sofitel
Hotel in Washington, DC and her request for full attorneys’ fees for all of her travel. Id.
Respondent objected to the costs associated with Petitioner’s stay at a “luxury hotel” and argued
that both Petitioner’s time spent on travel and her rates for that time were unreasonable. Id. at 5-
6.
Petitioner filed her Reply to Respondent’s Response on October 20, 2016. Reply, ECF
No. 79. Petitioner disagreed with Respondent’s conclusion that the “missing” medical records
were the reason the case did not reach a settlement. Id. at 6. Petitioner argued that this case did
not settle earlier “because Respondent wanted actual damages decisions in SIRVA cases.” Id. at
8. Petitioner compared this case to Courbois v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, No.
13-939V, 2016 WL 7785859 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Dec. 9, 2016), an unrelated SIRVA case. Id.
Petitioner argued that, in the present case, Respondent “ran the same ‘take no prisoners’ non-
settlement course” as Respondent did in Courbois. Id. Petitioner highlighted the comparable
amounts Respondent stipulated to in this case and Courbois. Id. Petitioner argued that the
testimony of Dr. Moinzadeh induced Respondent to settle. Id. at 8-9. Petitioner concluded that
she should be awarded attorneys’ fees for the damages hearing. Id. at 8, 10.
Petitioner further argued that she is entitled to full attorneys’ fees for travel. Id. at 10-11.
Petitioners in general should receive full compensation for their travel, she argued, as parties
increasingly must travel to Washington, D.C. to allow Special Masters to “maximize the time
2
The Program comprises Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L.
No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3758, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 et seq. (2012)
(hereinafter “Vaccine Act” or “the Act”). Hereinafter, individual section references will be to 42
U.S.C. § 300aa of the Act.
2
[they] can devote to their workload . . . .” Id. at 11. Petitioner reiterated her argument concerning
Dr. Moinzadeh’s expert fees and requested the full amount of $3,900.00. Id. at 12. Petitioner
also requested $2,125.08 for litigation costs, emphasizing that Respondent did not object to this
request. Id. Finally, Petitioner requested an additional $5,630.80 for her work in drafting her
Reply, bringing her total of attorneys’ fees to $121,299.90. Id. at 13.
On December 30, 2016, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman issued a Decision on
Petitioner’s Motion for Attorneys’ Fees and Costs. Decision, ECF No. 80.3 Special Master
Hamilton-Fieldman noted Petitioner’s use of Courbois in her Reply. Id. at 3. Special Master
Hamilton-Fieldman then used this comparison to underscore that Petitioner requested a 23%
higher fee in this case compared to Courbois. Id. Respondent did not oppose Petitioner’s fee
rate of $400 per hour, and Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman found it to be reasonable. Id. But,
Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman reduced the award of attorneys’ fees from $121,299.90 to
$100,298.65 for three reasons. Id. at 4-5.
First, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman did not agree with Petitioner’s counsel that the
delay in settlement was caused by Respondent’s desire to obtain a decision in a SIRVA case. Id.
at 4. Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman found that Petitioner’s counsel disregarded her orders
to submit all relevant medical records and viewed this failure as “inexcusable.” Id. She
consequently did not award attorneys’ fees for the date of the damages hearing and the dates
spent preparing for the hearing. Id. The total for this reduction amounted to $11,062.50.
Second, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman reduced the attorneys’ fees requested for
travel time by half. Id. at 5. “Throughout [her] experience as a Special Master,” Special Master
Hamilton-Fieldman stated, “she has consistently awarded petitioners counsel only half of their
travel costs . . . .” Id. Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman did not “deviate from that practice in
this case.” Id. The total for the reduction of travel fees came to $7,1550.00. Id.
Third, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman awarded half of the fees requested for
Petitioner’s preparation of her Reply. Id. She found Petitioner’s research and work comparing
this case to Courbois and arguing for the reasonableness of her unopposed attorney fee rate
duplicative and unnecessary. Id. The total for this reduction amounted to $2,133.75. Id. After
Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman applied all of the deductions to Petitioner’s initial request,
Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman awarded Petitioner $100,298.65 in attorneys’ fees and costs.
Id.
In determining Petitioner’s expert fee request, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman
compared Dr. Moinzadeh’s expert fees to the fees rewarded in Culligan v. Secretary of Health
and Human Services, No. 14-318V, 2016 WL 1622967 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 31, 2016). Id.
at 5. She explained that the physicians in Culligan were also from California and had more
professional experience than Dr. Moinzadeh at the time of their expert testimony. Id. As a
result, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman reduced Dr. Moinzadeh’s expert fee award from the
requested $600 to $500 per hour, totaling $3,250.00. Id. at 4-5. Notwithstanding the reduction,
3
As this case involves both a Decision on the parties’ stipulation, ECF No. 68, and a Decision on
Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, ECF No. 80, the following citations in this Order will refer to the
Special Master’s Decision on Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, ECF No. 80.
3
the Decision’s final paragraph awarding Petitioner’s fees did not mention the award to Dr.
Moinzadeh for his costs as an expert or an award of litigation costs. Id.
Petitioner filed a Motion for Reconsideration on January 9, 2017. Mot. Recons., ECF
No. 81.4 In her motion, Petitioner requested that Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman reconsider
the Decision on Attorneys’ Fees and Costs “with respect to” the reduction in attorneys’ fees and
costs, the reduction in the expert costs of Dr. Moinzadeh, and the inadvertent omission of the
reimbursement of litigation expenses. Id. at 2.
In her Motion for Reconsideration, Petitioner reiterated her arguments that the
supplemental medical records were not necessary to the April 7, 2016 hearing or the subsequent
settlement. Id. at 3-5. In her filing, Petitioner asserted that Petitioner’s counsel was prepared for
the damages hearing and any failure to include medical records was a result of Petitioner’s belief
that the files were not necessary. Id. at 5. Petitioner maintained that Petitioner’s counsel was
simply “unaware” of the missing medical records. Id. at 5. Furthermore, Petitioner argued, once
the missing records were produced, Respondent quickly settled. This fast settlement was
evidence to Petitioner that the missing medical records “had no impact to resolving the
case . . . .” Id. at 6.
Petitioner also objected to the comparison of her fee request to the request in Courbois.
She argued that the difference in fees can be attributed to a difference in staffing, as the
petitioner in Courbois had law school students “at her disposal.” Id. at 7. Petitioner then
requested reconsideration in the reduction of the award for her travel time. She argued that
Gruber v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 91 Fed.Cl. 773 (2010) stands for the
proposition that there should not be a standard practice for deciding the merits of a fees and costs
application. Id. at 9. Such an approach would disallow Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman’s
decision to award half of the travel fees requested according to her long-standing practice. Mot.
Recons. 9; Decision 5. Petitioner objected to the reduction in Dr. Moinzadeh’s expert fee award
and reiterated the points she made in her Reply. Mot. Recons. 11-12. She also objected to the
omission of the expert fees and the litigation costs in Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman’s
Decision. Id. Finally, Petitioner requested $6,644.40 for attorneys’ fees in drafting the Motion
for Reconsideration. Id. at 12. This additional fee request brought her attorneys’ fees request
total to $127,944.30. Id.
On January 13, 2017, this case was transferred to the undersigned. Notice, ECF No. 83.
I granted Petitioner’s Motion for Reconsideration on the same day and stated in the Order that
whether Petitioner’s counsel is “entitled to the substantive relief that she requests will be
determined after further analysis.” Order, ECF No. 84. Respondent filed his Response to
Petitioner’s Motion for Reconsideration on January 27, 2017. Resp’t Resp., ECF No. 87.
Respondent recommended that the undersigned “exercise her discretion and determine the
resolution of Petitioner’s Motion for Reconsideration.” Id. at 3. After reviewing Petitioner’s
motions and the record, I will award Petitioner’s litigation costs in full and grant the additional
fee requests with appropriate reductions.
4
As this case involves two Motions for Reconsideration, ECF Nos. 57 and 81, the following
citations in this Decision will refer the second Motion for Reconsideration, ECF No. 81.
4
II. ANALYSIS
A. Applicable Legal Standard
Section 15(e) (1) of the Vaccine Act allows for the Special Master to award “reasonable
attorneys’ fees, and other costs.” § 300aa-15(e)(1)(A)-(B). Petitioners are entitled to an award
of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs if they are entitled to compensation under the Vaccine
Act, or, even if they are unsuccessful, they are eligible so long as the Special Master finds that
the petition was filed in good faith and with a reasonable basis. Avera v. Sec’y of Health &
Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2008). It is “well within the special master’s
discretion” to determine the reasonableness of fees. Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs.,
3 F.3d 1517, 1521-22 (Fed. Cir. 1993); see also Hines v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 22 Cl
Ct. 750, 753 (1991) (“[T]he reviewing court must grant the special master wide latitude in
determining the reasonableness of both attorneys’ fees and costs.”). Applications for attorneys’
fees must include contemporaneous and specific billing records that indicate the work performed
and the number of hours spent on said work. See Savin v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 85
Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (2008).
I have reviewed Petitioner’s motions and documentation regarding the litigation costs,
expert fees, fees pertaining to the April 7, 2016 damages hearing, travel fees, and fees associated
with the most recently filed Reply and Motion for Reconsideration. I award these fees, subject to
the reductions below.
B. Litigation Costs
Upon review, I do not find any unreasonable charges to the litigation costs. In the past,
Special Masters have denied petitioners’ costs due to a lack of documentation. See Schueman v.
Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 04-693V, 2010 WL 3421956, at *9 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr.
Aug. 22, 2010) (denying compensation due to petitioner’s lack of receipts for long distance calls
and fax transmissions). This is not the case here. Petitioner has full documentation for her
litigation fees, including receipts. See ECF No. 73-1, at 2-15. Thus, I award her the full amount
of $2,125.08 for her litigation costs.
C. Expert Fees
I find Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman’s reduction of Dr. Moinzadeh’s expert fee to be
reasonable. Decision 5. Petitioner argues that the previous Fees Decision matched the expert
fees with amounts that were paid physicians in 2012 to 2013. Mot. Recons. 11. However,
Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman awarded the flat rate of $500 for a physician’s expert fee in
2016, specifically in the case cited in the fees decision, Culligan v. Secretary of Health and
Human Services, No. 14-318V, 2016 WL 1622967, at *10 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Mar. 31, 2016).
The physician in Culligan had been in private practice since 1981 and practiced in Irvine,
California. Id., Statement of Dr. Gersh 5. In this case, Dr. Moinzadeh graduated from medical
school in 1992 and practices in Long Beach, California. ECF No. 74-1, at 2. I find no reason to
doubt Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman’s finding that it was reasonable to award Dr.
Moinzadeh the same rate as a physician in a similar location with more experience in a case that
5
was decided in the same year. I will grant Petitioner the amount represented as the hours Dr.
Moinzadeh filed, 6.5, at the rate of $500 per hour. Thus, I award Petitioner $3,250.00 to be paid
as fees to Dr. Moinzadeh for his services.
D. Attorneys’ Fees
Petitioner requested a total of $127,944.30 in attorneys’ fees. Mot. Recons. 12. Special
Master Hamilton-Fieldman reduced Petitioner’s award for the aforementioned reasons, awarding
Petitioner $100,298.65. Decision 4-5. After reviewing the record and Special Master Hamilton-
Fieldman’s reasoning, I deduct a total of $16,917.50 for the fees related to the damages hearing
and travel. However, I award full compensation for Petitioner’s work on her Reply and Motion
for Reconsideration. Thus, I award Petitioner $111,026.80 for attorneys’ fees.
a. Damages Hearing Attorneys’ Fees
I agree with Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman in her reduction of Petitioner’s attorneys’
fees as they relate to the April 7, 2016 damages hearing. Decision 3-4. Petitioner argues that the
medical records were unknown to counsel and irrelevant to the case. Mot. Recons. 3-6.
Petitioner goes further to say that the “medical records had no impact on the case being able to
be resolved as evidenced by the immediate resolution [of the case once the medical records were
produced].” Id. at 4. However, the late filing of the medical records delayed the case and
resulted in unnecessary work and time wasted.
On March 28, 2016, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman requested updated medical
records “as quickly as possible” in order to prepare for a bench ruling at the damages hearing.
Decision 4. These medical records were necessary for “an assessment of Petitioner’s need for
physical therapy and/or surgical interventions, among other things.” Order, ECF No. 52.
Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman ordered Petitioner to file all of the client’s updated medical
records. Id. Petitioner then submitted medical records one week before the hearing and three
days past due. Decision 4. After striking these records, Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman
granted a Motion to Reconsider the medical records, yet her desire to issue a bench ruling on
damages was stymied by her discovery of the unproduced records during the damages hearing.
Id.
Considering the repeated urgings by Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman and the delays
caused by a failure to disclose all of her client’s medical records, I agree with Special Master
Hamilton-Fieldman that Petitioner’s counsel should not be compensated for the dates of March
28, 29, 30, 31, April 4, 7, 11, and 14, 2016, and should be awarded half of the fees sought for
April 1, 2016. Decision 4. The total deduction for these dates amounts to $11,062.50.
b. Fees for Travel
Likewise, I find Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman’s reduction of Petitioner’s travel fees
by half to be reasonable. Id. at 5. Petitioner argues that Special Master Hamilton-Fieldman
applied an illegitimate “standard practice” in reducing the travel time compensation. Mot.
Recons. 9. Petitioner cites the Gruber case from the Court of Federal Claims for the proposition
6
that plaintiff’s counsel is “entitled to full compensation for travel time if: 1) they . . . charge all
their paying clients for travel time . . . and, (2) the travel was necessary for litigating the case.”
Id. (citing Gruber v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 91 Fed. Cl. 773, 790 (2010)). The Court
of Federal Claims also noted in Gruber, however, that “[e]ven an automatic 50% award may be
too high for an undocumented claim, given the possibility that an attorney may use the travel
time to work on another matter or not to work at all while traveling.” 91 Fed. Cl. at 791.
Instead, petitioners’ counsel must provide adequate documentation for a full award of requested
fees. See id. at 791 (“[I]t is not only logical, but proper practice, to require Petitioners’ attorneys
to document the fees claim submitted in a manner that will enable the Special Master to reach a
reasoned decision.”); see also Pancoast v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-718V, 2016
WL 7574815, at *4 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Nov. 16, 2016) (finding full compensation for travel
where petitioner’s counsel provided adequate documentation).
Here, I do not find the documentation warranting a full award of attorneys’ fees for the
travel of May 8, 2015 and April 8, 2016. For May 8, 2015, Petitioner listed, “Travel home.
Delays due to WWII war plane exhibition which delayed all outgoing flights and reschedule
connection to Orange County.” ECF No. 72-2, at 53. The reduction for that day will be
$2,555.00, or fourteen hours at Petitioner’s hourly rate of $365.00, divided in half. On April 8,
2016, counsel wrote, “Travel from Washington DC to Orange County. (12 hours).”5 Id. at 89.
This documentation does not provide an adequate basis for full compensation. I will reduce that
day’s compensation by $2,400.00, or 12 hours at Petitioner’s hourly rate of $400.00,6 divided in
half.
However, I find sufficient documentation for 6.5 of the 11 hours Petitioner reported on
April 5, 2016. I will award Petitioner full compensation for the hours she documented as, “Trial
prep while at airport and flight, including direct testimony and medical records.” Id. The total of
this reduction is $900.00, or the total of the insufficiently documented 4.5 hours at Petitioner’s
hourly rate of $400.00, divided in half. The total from the reduction of travel fees amounts to
$5,855.00.
c. Attorneys’ Fees for Responsive Motions
Petitioner’s request for attorneys’ fees for her work on her Reply and Motion for
Reconsideration is reasonable. I will award full compensation for attorneys’ fees for Petitioner’s
Reply to Respondent’s Response, ECF No. 79, and Motion for Reconsideration, ECF No. 81.
Petitioner’s Reply was necessary given the response filed by Respondent, and Petitioner’s
Motion for Reconsideration was necessary given an inadvertent omission from the Court.
Therefore, I award $5,630.80 for Petitioner’s Reply and $6,644.40 for Petitioner’s Motion for
Reconsideration.
5
I will compensate Petitioner’s counsel for the extra .2 hours worked on April 8, 2016, as these
are adequately documented work hours. ECF No. 72-2, at 89. The total from these two-tenths of
an hour comes to $80.
6
Petitioner’s rate increased from $365.00 to $400.00 per hour for 2016. ECF No. 72, at 4.
7
III. CONCLUSION
In accordance with the Vaccine Act, , 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e) (2012), I have reviewed
the billing records and expert costs in this case and find that Petitioner’s request for fees and
costs, other than those reductions delineated above, is reasonable.
Accordingly, I award the total $116,401.88 as follows:
The total of $111,026.80,7 to be issued in the form of a check payable jointly to
Petitioner and Petitioner’s attorney, Lisa A. Roquemore, of the Law Office of Lisa
A. Roquemore, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA, for her attorneys’ fees and costs;
The total of $2,125.08 in the form of a check payable to Petitioner, Elahe Amani, for
her litigation costs;
The total of $3,250.00 in the form of a check payable jointly to Petitioner and
Petitioner’s attorney, Lisa A. Roquemore, of the Law Office of Lisa A. Roquemore,
Rancho Santa Margarita, CA for Dr. Hassan Moinzadeh’s expert costs.
In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of
the court SHALL ENTER JUDGMENT in accordance with the terms of the above decision.8
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/Herbrina D. Sanders
Herbrina D. Sanders
Special Master
7
This amount is intended to cover all legal expenses incurred in this matter. This award
encompasses all charges by the attorney against a client, “advanced costs” as well as fees for
legal services rendered. Furthermore, § 15(e)(3) prevents an attorney from charging or
collecting fees (including costs) that would be in addition to the amount awarded herein. See
generally Beck v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 924 F.2d 1029 (Fed. Cir.1991).
8
Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment is expedited by the parties’ joint filing of
notice renouncing the right to seek review.
8