Jamal Hendrix v. State of Nevada

NOT FOR PUBLICATION FILED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS APR 21 2017 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT JAMAL DAMON HENDRIX, No. 16-16743 Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 3:15-cv-00336-RCJ-WGC v. MEMORANDUM* STATE OF NEVADA; et al., Defendants-Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Nevada Robert Clive Jones, District Judge, Presiding Submitted April 11, 2017** Before: GOULD, CLIFTON, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges. Jamal Damon Hendrix, a Nevada state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district court’s order in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action denying Hendrix in forma pauperis (“IFP”) status because he has three strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Washington v. * This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3. ** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Los Angeles Cty. Sheriff’s Dep’t, 833 F.3d 1048, 1054 (9th Cir. 2016). We reverse and remand. The district court denied Hendrix’s IFP request on the basis that he had accrued three prior “strikes” under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). The district court improperly counted No. 3:14-cv-398-RCJ-VPC as a strike because the dismissal of a mislabeled § 1983 action on the ground that it should have been brought as a habeas petition does not count as a strike. See El-Shaddai v. Zamora, 833 F.3d 1036, 1047 (9th Cir 2016) (dismissal of § 1983 action that is mislabeled as a habeas petition does not count as a strike); Washington, 833 F.3d at 1057 (where a portion of the action sounds in habeas, dismissal does not count as a strike). The district court improperly counted No. 3:15-cv-155-MMD-WGC as a strike because an initial dismissal of a complaint for violation of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), with leave to amend, does not count as a strike. See Knapp v. Hogan, 738 F.3d 1106, 1110 (9th Cir. 2013) (“[D]ismissals following the repeated violation of Rule 8(a)’s ‘short and plain statement’ requirement, following leave to amend, are dismissals for failure to state a claim under § 1915(g).”). We reverse the district court’s order revoking Hendrix’s IFP status, and remand for further proceedings. REVERSED and REMANDED. 2 16-16743